445

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
445 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 445
CDXLV
Ab urbe condita 1198
Assyrian calendar 5195
Balinese saka calendar 366–367
Bengali calendar −148
Berber calendar 1395
Buddhist calendar 989
Burmese calendar −193
Byzantine calendar 5953–5954
Chinese calendar 甲申年 (Wood  Monkey)
3142 or 2935
     to 
乙酉年 (Wood  Rooster)
3143 or 2936
Coptic calendar 161–162
Discordian calendar 1611
Ethiopian calendar 437–438
Hebrew calendar 4205–4206
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 501–502
 - Shaka Samvat 366–367
 - Kali Yuga 3545–3546
Holocene calendar 10445
Iranian calendar 177 BP – 176 BP
Islamic calendar 182 BH – 181 BH
Javanese calendar 329–330
Julian calendar 445
CDXLV
Korean calendar 2778
Minguo calendar 1467 before ROC
民前1467年
Nanakshahi calendar −1023
Seleucid era 756/757 AG
Thai solar calendar 987–988
Tibetan calendar 阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
571 or 190 or −582
     to 
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
572 or 191 or −581
The Feast of Attila, by Mor Than (1870) MorThanFeastofAttila.jpg
The Feast of Attila , by Mór Than (1870)

Year 445 ( CDXLV ) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Nomus (or, less frequently, year 1198 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 445 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attila</span> 5th-century ruler of the Hunnic Empire

Attila, frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death, in March 453. He was also the leader of an empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, Alans, and Bulgars, among others, in Central and Eastern Europe.

The 430s decade ran from January 1, 430, to December 31, 439.

The 450s decade ran from January 1, 450, to December 31, 459.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">453</span> Calendar year

Year 453 (CDLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Opilio and Vincomalus. The denomination 453 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">434</span> Calendar year

Year 434 (CDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus. The denomination 434 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 440s decade ran from January 1, 440, to December 31, 449.

Year 454 (CDLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aetius and Studius. The denomination 454 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">455</span> Calendar year

Year 455 (CDLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Anthemius. The denomination 455 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 433 (CDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Maximus. The denomination 433 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 449 (CDXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Astyrius and Romanus. The denomination 449 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valentinian III</span> Western Roman emperor from 425 to 455

Valentinian III was Roman emperor in the West from 425 to 455. Starting in childhood, his reign over the Roman Empire was one of the longest, but was dominated by civil wars among powerful generals and the invasions of late antiquity's Migration Period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flavius Aetius</span> Roman general and statesman ( c. 390 – 454)

Flavius Aetius was a Roman general and statesman of the closing period of the Western Roman Empire. He was a military commander and the most influential man in the Empire for two decades (433–454). He managed policy in regard to the attacks of barbarian federates settled throughout the West. Notably, he mustered a large Roman and allied (foederati) army in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, ending a devastating invasion of Gaul by Attila in 451, though the Hun and his subjugated allies still managed to invade Italy the following year, an incursion best remembered for the ruthless Sack of Aquileia and the intercession of Pope Leo I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avitus</span> Western Roman emperor from 455 to 456

Eparchius Avitus was Roman emperor of the Western Empire from July 455 to October 456. He was a senator of Gallic extraction and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military administration, as well as Bishop of Piacenza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bleda</span> Chieftain of the Huns (co-rulership)

Bleda was a Hunnic ruler, the brother of Attila the Hun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petronius Maximus</span> Western Roman emperor in 455

Petronius Maximus was Roman emperor of the West for two and a half months in 455. A wealthy senator and a prominent aristocrat, he was instrumental in the murders of the Western Roman magister militum, Aëtius, and the Western Roman emperor, Valentinian III.

Placidia was a daughter of Valentinian III, Roman emperor of the West from 425 to 455, and from 454/455 the wife of Olybrius, who became western Roman emperor in 472. She was one of the last imperial spouses in the Roman west, during the Fall of the Western Roman Empire during Late Antiquity.

<i>Attila</i> (miniseries) American TV series or program

Attila is a 2001 American television miniseries set during the waning days of the Western Roman Empire, in particular during the invasions of the Huns in Europe.

Zerco or Zercon was a Moorish dwarf and the jester of the magistri militum Aspar and Aetius and of the Hunnic kings Bleda and Attila.

Thraustila was a Hun or a Goth bodyguard of Roman general Aetius, who participated in the assassination of Emperor Valentinian III, ordered by Petronius Maximus. He probably served Aetius as a bucellarius.

Optila was either a Hun or a Goth bodyguard working for general Aetius and later for Roman Emperor Valentinian III. He is best known for being the assassin of Valentinian III, himself the assassin of Aetius.

References

  1. "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Manichaeism". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  2. Cavazzi, Franco (December 17, 2021). "Emperor Petronius Maximus | The Roman Empire" . Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  3. "Bleda | Hun leader | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved June 14, 2024.