457

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
457 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 457
CDLVII
Ab urbe condita 1210
Assyrian calendar 5207
Balinese saka calendar 378–379
Bengali calendar −136
Berber calendar 1407
Buddhist calendar 1001
Burmese calendar −181
Byzantine calendar 5965–5966
Chinese calendar 丙申年 (Fire  Monkey)
3154 or 2947
     to 
丁酉年 (Fire  Rooster)
3155 or 2948
Coptic calendar 173–174
Discordian calendar 1623
Ethiopian calendar 449–450
Hebrew calendar 4217–4218
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 513–514
 - Shaka Samvat 378–379
 - Kali Yuga 3557–3558
Holocene calendar 10457
Iranian calendar 165 BP – 164 BP
Islamic calendar 170 BH – 169 BH
Javanese calendar 342–343
Julian calendar 457
CDLVII
Korean calendar 2790
Minguo calendar 1455 before ROC
民前1455年
Nanakshahi calendar −1011
Seleucid era 768/769 AG
Thai solar calendar 999–1000
Tibetan calendar 阳火猴年
(male Fire-Monkey)
583 or 202 or −570
     to 
阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
584 or 203 or −569
Emperor Leo I (457-474) Leo I Louvre Ma1012 n2.jpg
Emperor Leo I (457–474)

Year 457 ( CDLVII ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Rufus [1] (or, less frequently, year 1210 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 457 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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The 430s decade ran from January 1, 430, to December 31, 439.

The 420s decade ran from January 1, 420, to December 31, 429.

The 450s decade ran from January 1, 450, to December 31, 459.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">450</span> Calendar year

Year 450 (CDL) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 450th Year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD designations, the 450th year of the 1st millennium, the 50th year of the half of 5th century, and the 1st year of the 450s decade. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Avienus. The denomination 450 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 440s decade ran from January 1, 440, to December 31, 449.

The 460s decade ran from January 1, 460, to December 31, 469.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">590</span> Calendar year

Year 590 (DXC) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 590 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">460</span> Calendar year

Year 460 (CDLX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Magnus and Apollonius. The denomination 460 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcian</span> Eastern Roman emperor from 450 to 457 A.D.

Marcian was Roman emperor of the East from 450 to 457. Very little of his life before becoming emperor is known, other than that he was a domesticus who served under the commanders Ardabur and his son Aspar for fifteen years. After the death of Emperor Theodosius II on 28 July 450, Marcian was made a candidate for the throne by Aspar, who held much influence because of his military power. After a month of negotiations Pulcheria, Theodosius' sister, agreed to marry Marcian. Zeno, a military leader whose influence was similar to Aspar's, may have been involved in these negotiations, as he was given the high-ranking court title of patrician upon Marcian's accession. Marcian was elected and inaugurated on 25 August 450.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodosius II</span> Eastern Roman emperor from 402 to 450

Theodosius II was Roman emperor from 402 to 450. He was proclaimed augustus as an infant and ruled as the Eastern Empire's sole emperor after the death of his father, Arcadius, in 408. His reign was marked by the promulgation of the Theodosian law code and the construction of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople. He also presided over the outbreak of two great Christological controversies, Nestorianism and Eutychianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hormizd III</span> King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran

Hormizd III, was the seventeenth king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire, ruling briefly from 457 to 459. He was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II. His reign was marked by the rebellion of his younger brother Peroz I, who with the aid of one of the Seven Great Houses of Iran, the House of Mihran, and the eastern neighbours of the Sasanians, the Hephthalites, had him captured and executed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peroz I</span> 5th century Sasanian Empire shah of Iran

Peroz I was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 459 to 484. A son of Yazdegerd II, he disputed the rule of his elder brother and incumbent king Hormizd III, eventually seizing the throne after a two-year struggle. His reign was marked by war and famine. Early in his reign, he successfully quelled a rebellion in Caucasian Albania in the west, and put an end to the Kidarites in the east, briefly expanding Sasanian rule into Tokharistan, where he issued gold coins with his likeness at Balkh. Simultaneously, Iran was suffering from a seven-year famine. He soon clashed with the former subjects of the Kidarites, the Hephthalites, who possibly had previously helped him to gain his throne. He was defeated and captured twice by the Hephthalites and lost his recently acquired possessions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yazdegerd II</span> Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 438 to 457

Yazdegerd II, was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 438 to 457. He was the successor and son of Bahram V.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yazdegerd I</span> King of the Sasanian Empire from 399 to 420

Yazdegerd I was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 399 to 420. A son of Shapur III, he succeeded his brother Bahram IV after the latter's assassination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahram V</span> Ruler of the Sasanian Empire from 420 to 438

Bahram V, also known as Bahram Gur, was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) from 420 to 438.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sasanian Empire</span> Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)

The SasanianEmpire or Sassanid Empire, also known as the Second Persian Empire or Neo-Persian Empire, was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries. Named after the House of Sasan, it endured for over four centuries, from 224 to 651, making it the second longest-lived Persian imperial dynasty after the Arsacids of the Parthian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman–Sasanian War of 421–422</span> Conflict between Eastern Roman Empire and Sasanians (602-628)

The Roman–Sasanian war of 421–422 was a conflict between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Sasanians. The casus belli was the persecution of Christians by the Sassanid king Bahram V, which had come as a response to attacks by Christians against Zoroastrian temples; the Christian Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II declared war and obtained some victories, but in the end, the two powers agreed to sign a peace on the status quo ante.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AD 420</span> Calendar year

Year 420 (CDXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Constantius. The denomination 420 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Sasanian Empire</span>

The Sassanid Empire or Sassanian Dynasty is the name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD.

The history of the Later Roman Empire covers the history of the Roman Empire from the beginning of the rule of Diocletian in 284 AD and the establishment of the Tetrarchy in 293 AD by Diocletian to the death of Heraclius in 641 AD.

References

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  6. Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, V.373–385.
  7. Fasti vindobonenses priores , 583.
  8. Timothy Barnes, "Review: Late Roman Prosopography: Between Theodosius and Justinian", Phoenix, vol. 37, no. 3 (1983), pp. 268–269
  9. Brayley, Edward Wedlake (1808). The Beauties of England and Wales; or, Original Delineations Topographical, Historical and Descriptive of Each Country. Vol.VII. London: Thomas Maiden Sherbourn-Lane. p. 416. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  10. 1 2 Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 70. ISBN   978-1-84511-645-3.
  11. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2004). "Hormozd III". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/5: Homosexuality III–Human migration II. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 465–466. ISBN   978-0-933273-79-5.
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  13. Blackburn, Bonnie J.; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (1999). The Oxford Companion to the Year. Oxford University Press. p. 793. ISBN   978-0-19-214231-3.