Sport | Rugby union |
---|---|
Instituted | 1990 |
Number of teams | 50 |
Nations | |
Holders | Terenure College (1st title) (2022–23) |
Most titles | Shannon (9 titles) |
Website | irishrugby.ie/all-ireland-leagues |
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The All-Ireland League (AIL), known for sponsorship reasons as the Energia All-Ireland League, is the national league system for the 50 senior rugby union clubs in Ireland, covering both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The league was inaugurated in the 1990–91 season.
Cork Constitution F.C are the only club to have constantly retained their status in Division 1 since 1990/91. All other clubs in the league have experienced relegation.
The league is the second highest level of rugby union in Ireland, as professional teams representing the four provinces of Ireland play in the United Rugby Championship.
Division 1 sides may field no more than two professional players in their matchday sides, and only one may be a forward. Division 2 sides may not field professional players. Foreign professional players may not play in the League. Cork Constitution, the inaugural winners, are the only club to have retained top division status since the inception of the league. [1]
The league is divided into five divisions of ten teams each. Teams play each other team in the division twice per season (once at home and once away), for a total of 18 regular-season matches. [2] The season runs from mid-September until mid-April, with an approximately four-week break in matches from mid-December to early-January. At the end of the season, the top four teams in division 1A enter a play off semi-finals and a final for the championship.
At the end of each season the bottom team in division 1A is replaced by the top team in division 1B, with the second-bottom team entering a promotion/relegation play-off with the second-placed team in 1B. The bottom two teams in 1B, 2A and 2B are relegated and replaced by the top two teams from divisions 2A, 2B and 2C respectively.
The two teams finishing bottom of division 2C are relegated to the relevant provincial league, and replaced by the two teams finishing top of a "round robin" tournament between the four provincial league winners. The four provincial junior leagues are the Connacht Junior League, the Leinster League, the Munster Junior League and the Ulster Championship League.
Prior to 1990, there was no national league in Ireland. Each of the four provincial unions had its own cup and league tournament. In 1991, after almost five years of discussion and consultation with clubs, the All-Ireland League (AIL) was introduced with two divisions, division 1 with 9 clubs and division 2 with 10 clubs. [3] [4] [5] The AIL was expanded to four divisions in 1993–94, [6] with small variations in the numbers of teams per division in subsequent seasons. [7] [8]
In 2000–01 the league was restructured to three divisions, each with 16 teams. [9] After the 1995 introduction of professionalism in rugby union, the IRFU increased the importance of the provinces, which from 2002 participated in the Celtic League (now the United Rugby Championship) as full-time teams rather than ad hoc selections of club players. Therefore, the best Irish players no longer played in the AIL. In 2004 the IRFU proposed scrapping the All-Ireland League and reintroducing a provincial league system in 2005–06 which would act as qualifiers for a curtailed three division AIL structure in the second half of the season, but this model did not receive the support of clubs or rugby pundits. [10] [11] In 2007 the IRFU agreed that the structure of the All-Ireland League would remain as three divisions with 16 clubs each for seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10. In 2009–10, division 1 was split into 1A and 1B with eight teams in each as a trial and then continued in season 2010–11. [12] In 2011–12 division 1A and 1B had 10 clubs each and divisions 2 and 3 were reformatted as divisions 2A and 2B with 16 clubs in each division. [12]
† From season 1990–91 through to 1996–97, the team placing top of Division 1 was crowned AIL League Champion
‡ From season 1997–98, playoffs were introduced which was contested by the top four teams in Division 1 for the title of AIL League Champion; in the semi-finals the top placed team played the 4th placed team and the 2nd placed team the 3rd placed team
§ The title in 2013–14 was decided on final league position; there were no play-offs.
The All-Ireland League has been dominated by teams from Limerick (Shannon, Garryowen, and Young Munster) who have won 13 out of 31 titles. Teams from Munster have won 19 out of 31.
Team | Wins | Finals | Winning Seasons | First Final/ Runner-up | Last Final/ Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shannon | 9 | 10 | 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09 | 1991–92 | 2008–09 |
Cork Constitution | 6 | 13 | 1990–91, 1998–99, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2016–17, 2018–19 | 1990–91 | 2018–19 |
Garryowen | 3 | 8 | 1991–92, 1993–94, 2006–07 | 1990–91 | 2007–08 |
Clontarf | 3 | 9 | 2013–14, 2015–16, 2021–22 | 2002–03 | 2022–23 |
Lansdowne | 3 | 5 | 2012–13, 2014–15, 2017–18 | 1996–97 | 2017–18 |
St Mary's College | 2 | 4 | 1999–2000, 2011–12 | 1999–2000 | 2011–12 |
Terenure | 1 | 2 | 2022–23 | 2021–22 | 2022–23 |
Old Belvedere | 1 | 2 | 2010–11 | 2010–11 | 2013–14 |
Young Munster | 1 | 2 | 1992–93 | 1992–93 | 2011–12 |
Ballymena | 1 | 1 | 2002–03 | 2002–03 | 2002–03 |
Dungannon | 1 | 1 | 2000–01 | 2000–01 | 2000–01 |
Belfast Harlequins | 0 | 1 | 2004–05 | 2004–05 | |
Blackrock | 0 | 1 | 1994–95 | 1994–95 | |
Divisions for the 2023–24 season.
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Ballynahinch | Ballynahinch | Ballymacarn Park | 1,000 |
City of Armagh | Armagh | Palace Grounds | 1,000 |
Clontarf | Dublin (Clontarf) | Castle Avenue | 3,200 |
Cork Constitution | Cork (Ballintemple) | Temple Hill | 1,000 |
Dublin University | Dublin | College Park | 200 |
Lansdowne | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Aviva Stadium (Back Pitch) | 1,000 |
Shannon | Limerick | Thomond Park Coonagh | 26,500 1,000 |
Terenure College | Dublin (Terenure) | Lakelands Park | 3,000 |
UCD | Dublin (Belfield) | UCD Bowl | 3,000 |
Young Munster | Limerick (Rosbrien) | Tom Clifford Park | 1,000 |
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Blackrock College | Dublin (Blackrock) | Stradbrook Road | 4,000 |
Buccaneers | Athlone | Dubarry Park | 10,000 |
Garryowen | Limerick (Dooradoyle) | Dooradoyle | 1,500 |
Highfield | Cork (Bishopstown) | Woodleigh Park | 4,000 |
Naas | Naas | Forenaughts | 3,000 |
Old Belvedere | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Anglesea Road | 1,000 |
Old Wesley | Dublin (Donnybrook) | Donnybrook Stadium | 7,000 |
Queen's University | Belfast | Dub Lane | 1,000 |
UCC | Cork (Mardyke) | Mardyke Arena | 5,000 |
St Mary's College | Dublin (Templeogue) | Templeville Road | 4,000 |
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Ballymena | Antrim | Eaton Park | 1,000 |
Banbridge | Banbridge | Rifle Park | 1,000 |
Cashel | Cashel | Spafield | 2,500 |
Greystones | Greystones | Dr Hickey Park | 1,000 |
Malone | Belfast | Gibson Park | 1,000 |
MU Barnhall | Leixlip | Parsonstown | 1,000 |
Navan | Navan | Balreask Old | 4,000 |
Nenagh Ormond | Nenagh | New Ormond Park | 1,000 |
Old Crescent | Limerick (Rosbrien) | Rosbrien | 4,000 |
UL Bohemians | Limerick | Thomond Park University of Limerick | 26,500 1,000 |
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Belfast Harlequins | Belfast | Deramore Park | 1,000 |
Dolphin | Cork (Ballyphehane) | Musgrave Park | 8,008 |
Dungannon | Dungannon | Stevenson Park | 1,000 |
Galway Corinthians | Galway (Castlegar) | Corinthian Park | 1,000 |
Instonians | Belfast | Shawsbridge Sports Complex | 1,000 |
Malahide | Malahide | Estuary Road | 1,000 |
Skerries | Skerries | Holmpatrick | 1,000 |
Sligo | Strandhill | Hamilton Park | 1,000 |
Rainey | Magherafelt | Hatrick Park | 1,000 |
Wanderers | Dublin (Ballsbridge) | Merrion Road | 1,000 |
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Ballina | Mayo | Heffernan Park | 1,000 |
Bangor | Bangor | Upritchard Park | 1,000 |
Bruff | Bruff | Kilballyowen Park | 1,000 |
Clogher Valley | Fivemiletown | The Cran | 1,000 |
Clonmel | Clonmel | Ard Gaoithe | 4,000 |
Enniscorthy | Wexford | Ross Road | 1,000 |
Galwegians | Galway (Renmore) | Crowley Park | 2,000 |
Midleton | Midleton | Towns Park | 400 |
Omagh Academicals | Omagh | Thomas Mellon Playing Fields | 1,000 |
Tullamore | Tullamore | Spollanstown | 1,000 |
The All-Ireland League was not sponsored in the initial season, but was sponsored for six years by Insurance Corporation of Ireland. [78] [79] [80] The League was sponsored by Allied Irish Banks from 1998 to 2010, [81] [82] [83] Ulster Bank from 2010 to 2019, [84] [85] 2018/19 season was not sponsored and Energia since the 2019–20 season. [86]
Ulster Rugby is one of the four professional provincial rugby union teams from the island of Ireland. They compete in the Irish regional pool of the United Rugby Championship and in the European Rugby Champions Cup, each of which they have won once. Ulster were the first Irish team and the first team outside England and France to win the European Cup in 1999.
Thomond Park is a stadium in Limerick in the Irish province of Munster. The stadium is owned by the Irish Rugby Football Union and has Munster Rugby, Shannon RFC and UL Bohemian RFC as tenants. Limerick FC played home games in Thomond Park from 2013 to 2015 in the League of Ireland while the Markets Field was being redeveloped. The capacity of the stadium is 25,600 following its large-scale redevelopment in 2008.
The Munster Senior Cup is a rugby union competition for the senior clubs affiliated to the Munster branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union.
The Cork Constitution (CC) is a rugby union club based in Cork, playing in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League. It was founded by staff of the Cork Constitution newspaper. Since the paper did not publish on Sundays, the staff were looking for activities to pursue on Saturday afternoons. In the summer, cricket was played, while in the winter, rugby was the designated activity. The team currently plays in Temple Hill, Ballintemple.
Old Crescent is a senior rugby club in Limerick, playing in Division 2A of the All-Ireland League.
The Leinster Senior Cup is a major rugby competition in Ireland, involving all senior rugby clubs in Leinster, i.e., clubs from Leinster competing in the All-Ireland League. From 2006 until 2016 it was known as the Leinster Senior League Cup during the period when the Leinster Senior League had been discontinued, but reverted to its traditional name for the 2016–17 season upon the revival of the Senior League. From 2011 to 2016 only the top senior teams competed and those in the lower divisions of the All-Ireland League competed for the Leinster Senior League Shield.
Rugby union is a popular team sport on the island of Ireland, organised on an all-Ireland basis, including players and teams from both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Its governing body, the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU), was founded in 1879, making it the third oldest rugby union in the world after the RFU (England) and the SRU (Scotland).
The Munster Senior League was a Rugby union competition for senior clubs in Munster.
The Munster Junior Cup is a rugby union competition played in the province of Munster, Ireland. The competition was established for the stronger junior clubs and the second teams of the Senior clubs in the province of Munster. The current champions are Young Munster, captained by Shane O'Brien in 2022, a custodian of the game. The competition has traditionally been dominated by senior clubs.
Clontarf Football Club is an Irish rugby union club based in Clontarf, Dublin. The club plays in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League.
Bruff Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club in County Limerick, Ireland. As at April 2022 it was playing in Division 2C of the All-Ireland League. The club plays at home in Kilballyowen Park, near the town of Bruff in County Limerick. As at the 2017/18 season they were fielding 16 rugby teams at the club including 3 men's adult squads, girls' youth, minis and boys' youth rugby teams ranging in age from under-7 to under-18.
Duncan Williams is an Irish rugby union player. He plays as a scrum-half and represents Cork Constitution in the All-Ireland League.
The 2001–02 Celtic League was the inaugural season of the Celtic League. The first season would see fifteen teams compete: the four Irish provinces, two Scottish teams and all nine Welsh Premier Division teams.
David Humphreys MBE is a former Irish rugby union player. He played 72 times for Ireland, scoring 560 points, including 6 tries, and at the time of his international retirement was Ireland's most capped out-half. He played his club rugby for London Irish and Ulster, winning the 1998-99 Heineken Cup, the 2004 Celtic Cup and the 2005–06 Celtic League with the latter. Since retiring as a player he has served as director of rugby for Ulster and Gloucester, as a performance consultant with the Georgian Rugby Union, and is currently Director of Performance Operations with the England and Wales Cricket Board. He will succeed David Nucifora as the IRFU Performance Director in 2024.
Craig Ronaldson is a rugby union player from Ireland. His primary position is at fly half, though he also plays as a centre. Ronaldson most recently played professionally for Irish provincial side Connacht in the Pro14, where he spent six seasons from 2013 to 2019.
The All-Ireland Cup, also known as the Bateman Cup, is a knock-out competition for the winners of the four provincial rugby union cups in Ireland.
The IRFU Interprovincial Championship was a rugby union competition between the four provinces of Ireland – Ulster, Leinster, Munster and Connacht – run by the Irish Rugby Football Union. It was run as a distinct competition from 1946–47 to 2000–01, with the 2001–02 fixtures being fulfilled by the match-ups in the newly formed Celtic League. For a time in the 1980s, the IRFU ruled that Irish diaspora players should play for Connacht, in an attempt to strengthen the weakest of the four provinces. The Irish Exiles took part for four years.
Brendan Oliver Foley is an Irish former rugby union player, who played in the amateur era of the sport. He played primarily as a lock. Foley spent most of his club career with Shannon in Limerick and played at provincial level for Munster, starting in the team's famous victory over New Zealand in 1978. Foley also played internationally for Ireland, winning 11 caps between 1976 and 1981. Foley is the father of two Ireland rugby internationals Anthony Foley (1973–2016) and Rosie Foley.
Paul Cunningham is an Irish former rugby union player and coach.
Seán French is an Irish rugby union player for English RFU Championship club Bedford Blues. He plays as a centre, wing or fullback.