Andrew Mackenzie (businessman)

Last updated

Sir Andrew Mackenzie

FRS
Dr Andrew Mackenzie FRS.jpg
Born
Andrew Stewart Mackenzie

(1956-12-20) 20 December 1956 (age 67) [1]
North of London, [2] England, United Kingdom
Alma mater
Occupation Chairman Shell plc
Employers
SpouseLiz Allan [1] [3]
Academic background
Thesis Applications of biological marker compounds to subsurface geological processes  (1981)

Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie FRS [4] (born 20 December 1956 [5] [1] ) is a Scottish businessman, who is the chairman of Shell plc and formerly CEO of BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining company. [6] He succeeded Marius Kloppers, on 10 May 2013, [3] [7] and was succeeded by Mike Henry, at the start of 2020.

Contents

Early life

Andrew Stewart Mackenzie was born in December 1956, [8] grew up in Kirkintilloch, Scotland, and was educated at the University of St Andrews where he graduated with a first class bachelor's degree in geology in 1977. He went on to study at the University of Bristol where he was awarded a PhD in organic chemistry in 1981. [9]

Career

Mackenzie was a postdoctoral research fellow with the British Geological Society. [3] He was a Humboldt fellow and worked at the Nuclear Research Centre in Jülich, Germany. He published over 50 research papers as a scientist. [3] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]

In 1983, Mackenzie joined BP's research division. He worked his way to BP Finance, and then as head of capital markets. After 22 years at BP, he left as group vice-president petrochemicals. [3]

In April 2004, Mackenzie joined Rio Tinto as chief executive of the industrial minerals division. In June 2007, he was the chief executive officer, diamonds & minerals. [3] [16]

He was a trustee of a think tank, Demos, from 2005 until June 2008. [16]

Mackenzie was poached from Rio Tinto in 2007 by then CEO of BHP Billiton Marius Kloppers, ahead of a failed takeover bid of Rio Tinto. [17] Mackenzie became the chief executive of non-ferrous in BHP Billiton in November 2008. He succeeded Marius Kloppers as the CEO of BHP Billiton in May 2013. [3] [16] In 2014, he was paid $7,123,000 in total compensation. [16] Australia mining head Mike Henry succeeded Mackenzie as BHP CEO on 1 January 2020. [18]

In March 2021, Mackenzie was tapped to replace Chad Holliday as company chair of Royal Dutch Shell starting May 2021. [19]

In June 2021, Mackenzie was selected to be Chair of UK Research and Innovation to replace Sir John Kingman. [20]

Awards and honours

Mackenzie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 2014. His nomination reads

Andrew Mackenzie is one of the world's most influential applied earth scientists. He made seminal contributions to geochemistry in his early career, especially in relation to the formation of oil. For most of his career he has been a leader in the energy and mining industries working within BP, Rio Tinto and most recently in BHP Billiton. He has made major innovations in both technical and business arenas within these companies, and is pre-eminent as an earth scientist in the commercial world. He has recently been appointed CEO of BHP Billiton. [4]

Mackenzie was knighted in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to business, science, technology and UK/Australia relations. [21]

Personal life

Mackenzie speaks five languages. [3] He met his wife, Liz Allan, when they were students at Saint Andrews. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BHP</span> Australian multinational mining and petroleum company

BHP Group Limited is an Australian multinational mining and metals public company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio Tinto (corporation)</span> Anglo-Australian multinational mining company

Rio Tinto Group is a British-Australian multinational company that is the world's second largest metals and mining corporation. It was founded in 1873 when a group of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. It has grown through a long series of mergers and acquisitions. Although primarily focused on extraction of minerals, it also has significant operations in refining, particularly the refining of bauxite and iron ore. It has joint head offices in London, England and Melbourne, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WMC Resources</span> Former Australian mining and fertiliser company

WMC Resources Limited was an Australian diversified mining company.

Christopher James Lynch is an Australian businessman who is currently a director of Westpac. He is a former chief financial officer and board member of Anglo-Australian resources companies Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, and a CEO of Transurban. Lynch was a member of the AFL Commission between 2008 and 2014. He played five matches for Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League.

Paladin Energy Ltd is a Western Australian based uranium production company.

Marius Jacques Kloppers is a South African-born Australian businessman and former CEO of BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining company. He was also Executive Director and Chairman of the Group Management Committee from 2007 to 2013. He was asked to retire as CEO on 1 October 2013, and was succeeded by Andrew Mackenzie.

Charles Waterhouse "Chip" Goodyear IV is an American businessman and the former CEO of BHP. He is a member of the Goodyear family that had extensive business interests in lumber and railways, as well as significant philanthropic endeavors.

The Energy and Minerals Business Council is a global business forum of mining and energy corporations formed in 2006 with an inaugural meeting at the Grand Hyatt Melbourne Hotel, in Melbourne, Australia on 18 November and 19 November 2006. The meeting was held to coincide with the 2006 G20 summit.

The mineral industry of Mozambique plays a significant role in the world's production of aluminium, beryllium, and tantalum. In 2006, Mozambique's share of the world's tantalum mine output amounted to 6%; beryllium, 5%; and aluminium, 2%. Other domestically significant mineral processing operations included cement and natural gas.

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax (MRRT) was a tax on profits generated from the mining of non-renewable resources in Australia. It was a replacement for the proposed Resource Super Profit Tax (RSPT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megan Clark</span> Australian scientist and executive

Megan Elizabeth Clark is an Australian geologist and business executive, former director of the CSIRO, and former head of the Australian Space Agency.

The Yandicoogina mine, often shortened to Yandi, is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 95 kilometres north-west of Newman. it should not be confused with BHP Billiton's Yandi mine, which is located nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Whaleback mine</span> Iron ore mine in Western Australia

The Mount Whaleback mine, officially the Newman West operation, is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, six kilometres west of Newman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron ore mining in Western Australia</span> Mining in Western Australia

Iron ore mining in Western Australia, in the 2018–19 financial year, accounted for 54 percent of the total value of the state's resource production, with a value of A$78.2 billion. The overall value of the minerals and petroleum industry in Western Australia was A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26 percent increase on the previous financial year.

The Area C mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 92 kilometres west-north-west of Newman.

The Jimblebar mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 41 kilometres east of Newman.

The Yarrie mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 90 kilometres north-east of Marble Bar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yandi mine</span> Iron ore mine in Western Australia

The Yandi mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 90 kilometres north-west of Newman. It should not be confused with Rio Tinto's nearby Yandicoogina mine, which is also sometimes shortened to Yandi.

The Orebodies 18, 23 and 25 mine, part of BHP's Eastern Ridge hub and officially referred to as the Newman East operation, is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 8 kilometres east of Newman. The mine is majority-owned and operated by BHP, and is one of seven iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. The company also operates two port facilities at Port Hedland, Nelson Point and Finucane Island, and over 1,000 kilometres of rail in the Pilbara.

Philip S. Aiken is an Australian business executive.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "MACKENZIE, Andrew Stewart" . Who's Who . Vol. 2014 (online ed.). A & C Black.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. "Andrew Mackenzie – biography". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Marius Kloppers to Retire, Andrew Mackenzie to Become CEO" (PDF). BHP Billiton. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Andrew Mackenzie". RoyalSociety.org. London: Royal Society. 2014.
  5. "The International Council On Mining And Metals Limited: Filing History". Companies House . Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  6. "Top 10 mining companies in the world". www.miningglobal.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  7. "Leadership Team". BHP.com. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  8. "BHP Billiton plc". Companies House. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  9. Mackenzie, Andrew Stewart (1981). Applications of biological marker compounds to subsurface geological processes (PhD thesis). University of Bristol.
  10. Andrew Mackenzie's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  11. England, W. A.; Mackenzie, A. S. (1989). "Some aspects of the organic geochemistry of petroleum fluids". Geologische Rundschau. 78 (1): 291–303. Bibcode:1989GeoRu..78..291E. doi:10.1007/BF01988365. S2CID   140703724.
  12. Quigley, T. M.; Mackenzie, A. S. (1988). "The temperatures of oil and gas formation in the sub-surface". Nature. 333 (6173): 549. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..549Q. doi:10.1038/333549a0. S2CID   4253164.
  13. Mann, D. M.; Mackenzie, A. S. (1990). "Prediction of pore fluid pressures in sedimentary basins". Marine and Petroleum Geology . 7: 55–65. doi:10.1016/0264-8172(90)90056-M.
  14. Mackenzie, A. S.; Brassell, S. C.; Eglinton, G.; Maxwell, J. R. (1982). "Chemical Fossils: The Geological Fate of Steroids". Science. 217 (4559): 491–504. Bibcode:1982Sci...217..491M. doi:10.1126/science.217.4559.491. PMID   17820518. S2CID   19720232.
  15. Mackenzie, Andrew Stewart (1984). Applications of Biological Markers in Petroleum Geochemistry. London: Academic Press. ISBN   0120320010.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Andrew Mackenzie BSc (Geology), Ph.D.(Chemistry)". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  17. Staff, Telegraph (20 February 2013). "BHP Billiton shares fall as Marius Kloppers retires" via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  18. "Mike Henry's 30-year journey to BHP's top job". Australian Financial Review. 14 November 2019.
  19. "Shell appoints former BHP CEO Andrew Mackenzie as new chair | S&P Global Platts". www.spglobal.com. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  20. Business Secretary selects Sir Andrew Mackenzie for new UKRI Chair
  21. "No. 63135". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 October 2020. p. B2.
  22. "Scottish businessman lands top mining job in Australia which will see him earn £6m each year". Daily Record. 25 February 2013.
Business positions
Preceded by CEO of BHP Billiton
2013–2020
Incumbent