Vandicholai/Vandichollai | |
---|---|
village | |
Coordinates: 11°22′20″N76°49′07″E / 11.372186°N 76.818493°E | |
Country | India |
State | Tamil Nadu |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,073 |
Languages | |
• Official | Tamil |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Literacy | 57% |
Climate | Moderate (Köppen) |
Vandicholai is a Panchayat village in Coonoor Taluk of The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India. [1] The settlement takes its name from a nearby Shola (indigenous forest). The Chinna Vandicholai (Small Vandicholai) is a settlement adjoining Wellington Cantonment. The village gets its name from the conjunction of two Badaga words [bandu+so:le; 'moth+woods']. [2]
Vandicholai is identified as a tri-junction, with a tall traffic-illumination light at the junction (probably the only one so far in all of Coonoor). The tri-junction has recently been named Narain Karthikeyan Circle in honour of India's famous F-1 driver. This tri-junction is located approximately 3.5 km from Sim's Park at Coonoor on MDR 1073 between Coonoor and Kotagiri; the third branch at the junction leads via Hallakarai to Aravenu which lies on SH 15 between Kotagiri and Metupalayam.
Just off the tri-junction when heading towards Hallakarai/Aravenu, a road branches off towards the Coonoor Ridge and Kodamalai reserve-forest, where Coonoor Tea-Estate and Adar Tea-Estate are located. Another branch-road leads off of MDR 1073, linking Vandicholai directly to Wellington Cantonment via Forest Dale.
When driving from Coonoor to Kotagiri, the village is succeeded by Yedapalli. On the road to Hallakarai/Aravenu, Belatti-Mattam is the next village at about 2-km. Kodamalai-Hatty is the adjoining village due south of Vandicholai.
Technically, the tri-junction and the associated village lie at the shallow saddle between the Coonoor Ridge on the South, and the Black-Ridge - Yedapalli peak on the North. Consequently, there is no water source that originates here. The run-off from the Yedapalli marsh flows along the northern boundary of the village with Yedapalli, and into SpringField Tea Estate. Two of these streams create water-falls along the road to Forest-Dale. These are a pretty sight during the rainy season.
Providence College for Women is located close to the tri-junction. [3]
The village precincts lie inside the municipality-limits of Coonoor town.
Vandicholai has few (if any) traditional/autochthonous inhabitants. Most of the population is Sri Lankan Tamils in two or three separate pockets. As of the 2011 census, the population is 1073. The literacy rate is 57%.
The residents speak Tamil. Badaga and English are understood, not spoken;
The residents of the settlements pick tea from privately owned gardens as unorganised labour, including in the neighbouring Coonoor Tea-Estate, or as domestic help in the up-market Elk-Hill Estate short of the tri-junction.
There is no industry in Vandicholai.
Vandicholai is home to the Chinna Balaji Tirupati/Sri Venkatachalapathy Temple, [4] short of the tri-junction by about 350-m when driving up from Coonoor.
A traditional Arulmigu Bathrakaliamman temple (அருள்மிகு பத்ரகாளியம்மன் டெம்பிள்) lies on the main road leading out of Vandicholai to Kotagiri.
The Sri Sarada Brahmavidya Kendra (ஷர்தா ப்ரம்ஹவித்யா கேந்திரா) is located off the tri-junction on the road climbing up towards the Adar Tea Estate. This centre teaches Brahman - the knowledge of Advaita Vedanta. The centre was founded by Pujya Swami Yogeshwaranandaji Maharaj in 1962. The place was then known as "Vinona Kutir", gradually renamed to "Swamiyar Bungalow" – the residence of a Swami. The centre was formalised in 1980 by registering the "Sri Sarada Brahmavidya Kendra" as a society. [5]
Providence College for Women is located short of the tri-junction. Founded in 1966 by Mother Marie Theresse, the college was then affiliated to the University of Madras. The college is affiliated to the Bharathiar University, Coimbatore.
Cafe-Diem is a Mediterranean-cuisine specialised eatery run from a home inside a gated community titled Camelot Heights. [6]
Ooty, officially known as Udhagamandalam ; abbreviated as Udhagai), is a town and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 86 km (53 mi) north west of Coimbatore and is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district. Located in the Nilgiri Hills, it is known as the "Queen of Hill Stations" and is a popular tourist destination.
The Nilgiris district is one of the 38 districts in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri is the name given to a range of mountains spread across the borders among the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats. Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m. The district is contained mainly within the Nilgiri Mountains range. The administrative headquarters is located at Ooty. The district is bounded by Coimbatore to the south, Erode to the east, and Chamarajnagar district of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala to the north. As it is located at the junction of three states, namely, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, significant Malayali and Kannadiga populations reside in the district. Nilgiris district is known for natural mines of Gold, which is also seen in the other parts of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve extended in the neighbouring states of Karnataka and Kerala too.
Nilgiri tea is a drink made by infusing leaves of Camellia sinensis that is grown and processed in the Nilgiris district in Tamil Nadu, India. The leaves are processed as black tea, though some estates have expanded their product offerings to include leaves suitable for making green, white and oolong teas. It is generally described as being a brisk, fragrant and full-bodied tea. The region produces both rolled and crush, tear, curl tea and it is predominantly used for blending. Nilgiri tea is also used for making iced tea and instant tea.
Sivaganga District is one of the 38 districts in Tamil Nadu state, India. This district was formed on 15 March 1985 by trifurcation of Ramanathapuram district into Ramanathapuram, Virudhunagar and Sivagangai districts. Sivaganga is the district headquarters. Karaikudi and Sivaganga are the most populous Towns in the district. It is bounded by Pudukkottai district on the Northeast, Tiruchirapalli district on the North, Ramanathapuram district on South East, Virudhunagar district on South West and Madurai District on the West. The area's other larger towns include Sivagangai, Kalayar Kovil, Devakottai, Manamadurai, ilayangudi, Thiruppuvanam, Singampunari and Tiruppattur. As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,339,101 with a sex ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males.
Wellington is a town in the Nilgiris District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, located at three kilometres to the north of Coonoor on the NH-181. The town includes a Wellington Bazaar, and the Wellington Cantonment. The Wellington Cantonment is home to The Madras Regimental Centre (MRC) and The Defence Services Staff College (DSSC). The Nilgiri passenger train passes through Wellington, which also has a railway station.
Wellington is a cantonment town in the Coonoor sub-Division of Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu. One of its most famous residents was Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, who died in the town on June 27, 2008. This town is adjacent to the town of Coonoor. Its Postal Index Number is 643231. Wellington is a Class II Cantonment. The administration and upkeep of the Cantonment is undertaken by the Cantonment Executive Officer of the DGDE, Ministry of Defence.
Ketti also called Ketti Valley is a small town nestled in a large valley of the same name. It is located in The Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu State, South India and is a Revenue Village of Coonoor Taluk. Upper Ketti is another village called Yellanahalli, which is located on the main Coonoor to Ooty road.
Many Ghat Roads can be found in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Nearly all of the district is located in the Nilgiri Hills, part of the Western Ghats mountains. This area borders the states of Karnataka and Kerala. The hills consequently can be reached by road from three states. Most of these Ghat Roads go through heavily forested mountains and contain a number of sharp hair-pin bends.
The Nilgiri Mountains form part of the Western Ghats in northwestern Tamil Nadu, Southern Karnataka, and eastern Kerala in India. They are located at the trijunction of three states and connect the Western Ghats with the Eastern Ghats. At least 24 of the Nilgiri Mountains' peaks are above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), the highest peak being Doddabetta, at 2,637 metres (8,652 ft).
Aravenu is a very small township near Kotagiri of The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India. The population is largely Badaga and Tamil. It is the headquarters of the Jakanarai panchayat.
Yedapalli is a Panchayat village in Coonoor Taluk of The Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sispara, സിസ്പാര, a proper noun, is a combination of the Badaga language words si:su + pore; meaning: magnetite bearing rock + gorge. It may refer to:
Vaikhanasa or Vaikhanasagama is a tradition of Hinduism that primarily worships Vishnu as the Supreme God. The tradition draws its name from the philosophy propounded by its founder, Sage Vikhanasa.
Gudalur taluk is a taluk of Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Gudalur.
Kundah taluk is a taluk of Nilgiris district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Kundah and consists of seven revenue villages. Being Balacola, Kil Kundah, Mulligoor, Bikkatty, Kinnakorai, Ithalar and Mel Kundah.
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Halatty Manthalatty is a village in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, under the Nilgiris District. Halatty Manthalatty is also the name given to a range of mountains spread across the states of Tamil Nadu as well as Karnataka and Kerala. It is one of the small villages in Udhagamandalam Taluk in The Nilgiris District under Kadanad Panchayat. Around 100 families and Around 400 people are living in this village.
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