Betts Park

Last updated

Betts Park Bromley Millennium Rock, Betts Park (geograph 2402335).jpg
Betts Park

Betts Park (also known as King George's Field [1] ) is a public park in Anerley, London Borough of Bromley, in southeast London, England. [2] It is approximately 13 acres (5 hectares) and has a number of attractions, including part of the old Croydon Canal and the Heart of Anerley obelisk. The current park was opened in December 1928 and extended throughout the 1930s, [3] with the final addition of "new fields" by the King George V Memorial Trust in 1937. The boundaries of the park mirror the outline of an ancient copse dating back over 1000 years.

Contents

Location

Betts Park is in the Anerley area of Penge and is publicly owned. [4] The park's main entrances are from Anerley Road. There are other entrances from Weighton Road, Seymour Villas, Croydon Road, and Betts Way. [5]

History

The land where Betts Park now stands originally contained a semi-enclosed coppice on Penge Common known as Clay Copse. In 957 the entire common was given by King Eadwig to thane Lyfing, for services rendered, and became an exclave of the Manor and Parish of Battersea. In 1066 the Manor of Battersea was confiscated by King William I and handed to Westminster Abbey. After the dissolution of the monasteries it was sold first to the Oliver St John family. It was later acquired by the Earl Spencer. In 1806 the Croydon Canal was built, the last remnant of which still forms the northwest boundary of Betts Park. In 1827 the entire common was inclosed and auctioned with lots sold for development. [6] Residential houses and a church were erected encircling the coppice with the woodland divided into gardens, with the exception of a small area in the southeast corner believed to have contained the waggon home of Betty Saville, [7] the last tenant of Penge Common, and an area in the southwest where tennis courts were built.

Heart of Anerley Monument 2024 Heart of Anerley obelisk in Betts Park.jpg
Heart of Anerley Monument 2024

The public park was initially created from a house and land on the north side of the park donated by Mr. Frederick Betts, a local property owner. The house, a Victorian villa known as Oak Lawn, became a public library and the gardens became recreation grounds. Betts Park was opened in December 1928 and named in memory of Frederick's late mother, Sarah Betts. [8] Within a few years, Penge Urban District Council purchased additional land and the remains of the Croydon Canal. In June 1936 the park was further increased in size with the addition of land to the southeastern side by the King George's Fields Foundation memorial trust as one of their bequests in England, and later incorporated into the National Playing Fields Association. The park is now legally protected from development by Deeds of Dedication [9] from Fields in Trust. [10]

The last trace of the Croydon Canal Betts Park, Anerley.jpg
The last trace of the Croydon Canal

Betts Park contains one of the last remnants of the short-lived Croydon Canal, [11] a Millennium Rock (a boulder of Lewisian Gneiss gifted by the people of Lochinver in Scotland), a veteran holm oak believed to be a survivor of Penge Common and the 6m Heart of Anerley obelisk erected in 2024 [12] as a monument to all the people whose names are never written on monuments.

In the extreme heatwave of July 2022, the grass to the north of the park discoloured to reveal a ghost image of Oak Lawn villa, which had been demolished in the late 1960s. [13]

Murders

On 2 November 2017, Michael Jonas, a 17-year-old boy, was stabbed and killed in the park. [14] In October 2022, six people were charged with his murder [15] . All were found guilty at trial in October 2023.

On 12 July 2020, Dean Edwards was shot and killed at the Croydon Road entrance to the park, [16] in an apparent case of mistaken identity. A man was charged with murder the following month, but was found not guilty in May 2022. [17]

Facilities

Facilities in the park include a football pitch, an outdoor gym, basketball court, goal posts, skateboard area and children's play area. [18] There is also a pre-school daycare centre for children in the former tennis pavilion building. [19]

Friends

London Borough of Bromley offers a scheme for locals to become a part of a friend group for the many parks. [20] These groups are made up of volunteers who want to help discuss how the local parks are maintained, used, and developed. Friends of Betts Park [21] is part of this scheme. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystal Palace, London</span> Residential area in London, England

Crystal Palace is an area in South London, named after the Crystal Palace Exhibition building which stood in the area from 1854, until it was destroyed by fire in 1936. About 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Charing Cross, it includes one of the highest points in London, at 367 feet (112 m), offering views over the capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penge</span> Suburb of south-east London

Penge is a suburb of South East London, England, now in the London Borough of Bromley, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Bromley, 3.7 miles (6.0 km) north east of Croydon and 7.1 miles (11.4 km) south east of Charing Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydenham, London</span> Human settlement in England

Sydenham is a district of south-east London, England, which is shared between the London boroughs of Lewisham, Bromley and Southwark. Prior to the creation of the County of London in 1889, Sydenham was located in Kent, bordering Surrey. Historically, the area was very affluent, with the Crystal Palace being relocated to Sydenham Hill in 1854. Today, Sydenham is a diverse area, with a population of 28,378 and borders Forest Hill, Dulwich, Crystal Palace, Penge, Beckenham, Catford and Bellingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Borough of Bromley</span> London borough in United Kingdom

The London Borough of Bromley is a borough in London, England. It borders the county of Kent, of which it formed part of until 1965. The borough's population in the 2021 census was 329,991. It is named after Bromley, its principal district. Other districts are Penge, Hayes, West Wickham, Chislehurst, Beckenham and Orpington. The local authority is Bromley London Borough Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beckenham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950-2024

Beckenham was a constituency in Greater London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2010 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Bob Stewart, a member of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croydon Canal</span> Former canal in south London

The Croydon Canal ran 9+14 miles (15 km) from Croydon, via Forest Hill, to the Grand Surrey Canal at New Cross in south London, England. It opened in 1809 and closed in 1836, the first canal to be abandoned by an Act of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Norwood</span> District of south east London, England

South Norwood is a district of south-east London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon, Greater London and formerly in the historic county of Surrey. It is located 7.8 miles (12.5 km) south-east of Charing Cross, north of Woodside and Addiscombe, east of Selhurst and Thornton Heath, south of Crystal Palace/Upper Norwood and Anerley, and south-west of Penge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penge West railway station</span> National rail station in London, England

Penge West railway station is located in Penge, a district of the London Borough of Bromley in south London. The station is operated by London Overground, with Overground and Southern trains serving the station. Thameslink and some Southern services pass through the station. It is 7 miles 15 chains down the line from London Bridge, in Travelcard Zone 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penge East railway station</span> National Rail station in London, England

Penge East railway station is on the Chatham Main Line in England, serving part of the Penge and Sydenham areas in the London Borough of Bromley, south London. It is 7 miles 15 chains (11.6 km) down the line from London Victoria and is situated between Sydenham Hill and Kent House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystal Palace Park</span> Victorian pleasure ground in Crystal Palace, Bromley, London

Crystal Palace Park is a large park in south-east London, Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. It was laid out in the 1850s as a pleasure ground, centred around the re-location of The Crystal Palace -- the largest glass building of the time -- from central London to this area on the border of Kent and Surrey; the suburb that grew around the park is known by the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penge Urban District</span>

Penge was a civil parish and a local government district located to the southeast of London, England. It included the settlements of Penge, Anerley and part of Crystal Palace. It was part of the London postal district, Metropolitan Police District and, from 1933, the London Passenger Transport Area. In 1965 the urban district was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and it became part of Greater London, being combined with other districts to form the London Borough of Bromley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Croydon</span>

The London Borough of Croydon has over 120 parks and open spaces within its boundaries, ranging from the 200 acre (80ha) Selsdon Wood Nature Reserve to many recreation grounds and sports fields scattered throughout the Borough. Croydon covers an area of 86.52 km2, the 256th largest district in England. Croydon's physical features consist of many hills and rivers that are spread out across the borough and into the North Downs, Surrey and the rest of South London. Some of the open spaces in Croydon form part of the well-known London LOOP walks where the first section was opened on 3 May 1996 with a ceremony on Farthing Downs in Coulsdon. As a borough in Outer London it also contains some open countryside in the form of country parks. Croydon Council is associated with several other boroughs who are taking part in the Downlands Countryside Management Project. These boroughs are Sutton; and by Surrey County Council; the City of London Corporation; the Surrey districts of Reigate and Banstead and Tandridge; and the Countryside Agency. An additional partner is Natural Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anerley</span> Human settlement in England

Anerley is an area of south east London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is located 7 miles (11 km) south south-east of Charing Cross, to the south of Crystal Palace and Upper Norwood, west of Penge, north of Elmers End and South Norwood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewisham West and Penge (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010-2024

Lewisham West and Penge was a constituency in Greater London created in 2010 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

Penge Common was an area of north east Surrey and north west Kent which now forms part of London, England; covering most of Penge, all of Anerley, and parts of surrounding suburbs including South Norwood. It abutted the Great North Wood and John Rocque's 1745 map of London and its environs showed that Penge Common now included part of that wood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great North Wood</span> Wood in south London

The Great North Wood was a natural oak woodland that started three miles (4.8 km) south-east of central London and scaled the Norwood Ridge. At its full extent, the wood's boundaries stretched almost as far as Croydon and as far north as Camberwell. It had occasional landownings as large clearings, well-established by the Middle Ages such as the hamlets of Penge and Dulwich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruislip Woods</span> Woodland in Ruislip, London

Ruislip Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and national nature reserve covering 726 acres (294 ha) in Ruislip in the London Borough of Hillingdon. The woods became London's first national nature reserve in May 1997. Ruislip Local Nature Reserve at TQ 090 899 is part of the national nature reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmers End</span> Human settlement in England

Elmers End is an area of south-east London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley, Greater London and formerly part of the historic county of Kent. It is located south of Beckenham, west of Eden Park, north of Monks Orchard and east of Anerley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anerley Town Hall</span> Municipal building in London, England

Anerley Town Hall is a municipal building in Anerley Road, Anerley, London. It is a locally listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beckenham and Penge (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

Beckenham and Penge is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it will first be contested in the 2024 general election.

References

  1. "King George's Field (Penge)". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  2. "Betts Park". Bromley Parks. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  3. Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  4. controlcentre. "Betts Park". www.bromley.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  5. Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  6. PENGE COMMON ENCLOSURE.
  7. "Bromley Gloss - London Borough of Bromley - Current, Upcoming, Historic - 🧡 Poor Betty Saville of old Penge Common, 1825. Painting by W.P Rogers. #pengehistory #pengecommon #penge #pengehistory #bromleypeople | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  8. Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  9. "An introduction to Fields in Trust protection of green spaces". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  10. "King George's Field, Penge". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  11. Geezer, Diamond. "Life viewed from London E3" . Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  12. Immy, Share (23 May 2024). "Bemusement over giant obelisk monument that 'looks like penis' in Anerley park". News Shopper. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  13. Wiggins, Dan (22 July 2022). "Ghostly demolished villa reappears in grass at South London park after heatwave". MyLondon. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  14. "Father of Michael Jonas, 17, stabbed to death in south London recalls 'worst night of his life' in new appeal for information one year after teen's death". Evening Standard. 4 November 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  15. Dunne, John (17 October 2022). "Penge killing: Six charged with murder of teenager Michael Jonas". Evening Standard. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  16. "Penge shooting: Murder detectives renew appeal after man shot in the back of head in Betts Park near Bromley". Evening Standard. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  17. William, Helen (20 May 2022). "Man cleared of killing father of four in park in case of 'mistaken identity'" . Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  18. "London Borough of Bromley Information". Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  19. "Betts Park Pre-School | Childcare for 2-5 Year Olds in Penge, Bromley". www.bettsparkpreschool.co.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  20. "Home". Bromley Parks. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  21. "Friends of Betts Park | Anerley and Penge SE20 | England". Betts Park. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  22. "Become a park friend or volunteer". Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.

51°24′32″N0°03′53″W / 51.4089°N 0.0647°W / 51.4089; -0.0647