Media type | Optical disc |
---|---|
Developed by | Sony |
Usage | Audio storage |
Extended from | Compact Disc Digital Audio |
Released | 2008 |
Blu-spec is a rarely-used format of compact disc made using production techniques similar to Blu-ray discs, but were readable with standard compact disc players. The alleged benefit of these was in the playback accuracy. The back catalogue of mainstream artists was released in this format.
In November 2009, Japanese company Sony Music Entertainment announced that it had developed a new CD that was compatible with standard compact disc players. [1] It was claimed by Sony Music Entertainment that in the production process, new machines were used to make the master discs. [2]
With the mastering of the Blu-spec CD being the same as a Blu-ray, the more precise authoring relates to a better sound quality than normal CDs. [3] When a standard CD is mastered, an Infared beam is used to make the digital notches on the master disc (mother matrix). With the Blu-spec master, a blue laser is used which is a finer etching process. With this technology, the notches are therefore more precise which reduce playback errors. The notches on a Blu-spec CD have a width of 125 nm compared to the 500 nm width on a standard CD. [4]
The difference in sound is said to be negligible when looking at other high-quality formats. The difference between a Blu-spec CD and a Super Audio CD is that the Super Audio CD has the capability of storing much higher quality audio. The Blu-spec CD uses the standard 16-bit, 44 kHz audio encoding. This means that the Blu-spec CD isn't capable of providing an improvement in sound. [5] According to the Museum of Obsolete Media, with the limitations of digital audio from compact discs and no extra information being stored, it was debatable whether Blu-spec discs provided a better sound. [6]
When the format was launched in 2008, the manufacturer, Sony didn't make any claims about a superior sound to the standard CD. Neither did they make any comparisons between this new format and the Super Audio CD (SACD). The benefit of these new discs as they were was the accuracy in reading the data on the discs. [7] [8]
According to Tech Crunch Sony had plans to release around sixty titles in Japan, to be available on December 24, 2008. One of them was Kind of Blue by Miles Davis. Another was an album by Aerosmith. Other releases were in various genres including jazz and classical. [9]
The Blu-spec and HQCD formats were reviewed by Wojciech Pacula of the polish High Fidelity magazine in May 2009. The conclusion after the review tests were done was that there was marked difference between standard CDs vs HQCD and Blu-spec CD pressings. Pacula claimed that there was an audible difference. However even though he said that Blu-spec was “really something”, it was HQCD that had the better sound. [10]
According to the JAPAN: Like CDs, only better... article by Andrew Everard for What Hi-Fi in July 2009, the format had an extensive Bob Dylan catalogue, as well as all of Billy Joel's catalogue and releases of Deep Purple, Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, Lou Reed, Simon & Garfunkel and Patti Smith. [11]
In 2013, Sony released an album Feel the Difference of the Blu-spec CD2 (cat# Sony Records Int'l SICP 30125–6). A 2CD 34 track compilation it contained tracks by Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Santana and Earth, Wind & Fire. [12] [13]
In July, 2009, Barbra Streisand's Essential Barbra Streisand was released on the format as a 2-CD album on Sony No SICP-20190/1. [14]
Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland was released on Blu-spec CD2 in 2015 on Sony Records Int'l SICP 30823. [15] [16]
In 2018 Wasabi Records released the Foundations' Digging the Foundations album (cat# WSBAC-0102) in Blu-spec format. The CD came with eight bonus tracks and liner notes by Masato Wakatsuki (若月眞人). [17] Two other albums, From the Foundations and Rocking the Foundations were also released on the label. [18] In late 2018, the 40 Trips Around the Sun album by Toto was released on Blu-spec 2 format on Sony Records Int'l SICP 31137. [19] [20]
The new Deep Purple album, =1 also was released on Blu-Spec CD exclusively in Japan on August 7 2024 by King Records.
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. It uses the Compact Disc Digital Audio format which typically provides 74 minutes of audio on a disc. In later years, the compact disc was adapted for non-audio computer data storage purposes as CD-ROM and its derivatives. First released in Japan in October 1982, the CD was the second optical disc technology to be invented, after the much larger LaserDisc (LD). By 2007, 200 billion CDs had been sold worldwide.
An optical disc is a flat, usually disc-shaped object that stores information in the form of physical variations on its surface that can be read with the aid of a beam of light. Optical discs can be reflective, where the light source and detector are on the same side of the disc, or transmissive, where light shines through the disc to be detected on the other side.
Compact Disc Digital Audio, also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs. The standard is defined in the Red Book technical specifications, which is why the format is also dubbed "Redbook audio" in some contexts. CDDA utilizes pulse-code modulation (PCM) and uses a 44,100 Hz sampling frequency and 16-bit resolution, and was originally specified to store up to 74 minutes of stereo audio per disc.
Video CD is a home video format and the first format for distributing films on standard 120 mm (4.7 in) optical discs. The format was widely adopted in Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, Central Asia and West Asia, superseding the VHS and Betamax systems in the regions until DVD-Video finally became affordable in the first decade of the 21st century.
MiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, and later, 80 minutes of digitized audio.
Digital Audio Tape is a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987. In appearance it is similar to a Compact Cassette, using 3.81 mm / 0.15" magnetic tape enclosed in a protective shell, but is roughly half the size at 73 mm × 54 mm × 10.5 mm. The recording is digital rather than analog. DAT can record at sampling rates equal to, as well as higher and lower than a CD at 16 bits quantization. If a comparable digital source is copied without returning to the analogue domain, then the DAT will produce an exact clone, unlike other digital media such as Digital Compact Cassette or non-Hi-MD MiniDisc, both of which use a lossy data-reduction system.
Super Audio CD (SACD) is an optical disc format for audio storage introduced in 1999. It was developed jointly by Sony and Philips Electronics and intended to be the successor to the compact disc (CD) format.
A CD player is an electronic device that plays audio compact discs, which are a digital optical disc data storage format. CD players were first sold to consumers in 1982. CDs typically contain recordings of audio material such as music or audiobooks. CD players may be part of home stereo systems, car audio systems, personal computers, or portable CD players such as CD boomboxes. Most CD players produce an output signal via a headphone jack or RCA jacks. To use a CD player in a home stereo system, the user connects an RCA cable from the RCA jacks to a hi-fi and loudspeakers for listening to music. To listen to music using a CD player with a headphone output jack, the user plugs headphones or earphones into the headphone jack.
In computing, an optical disc drive (ODD) is a disc drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs. Some drives can only read from certain discs, while other drives can both read and record. Those drives are called burners or writers since they physically burn the data onto on the discs. Compact discs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs are common types of optical media which can be read and recorded by such drives.
CD+G is an extension of the compact disc standard that can present low-resolution graphics alongside the audio data on the disc when played on a compatible device. CD+G discs are often used for karaoke machines, which use this functionality to present on-screen lyrics for the song contained on the disc. The CD+G specifications were published by Philips and Sony as an extension of the Red Book specifications.
The Rainbow Books are a collection of CD format specifications, generally written and published by the companies involved in their development, including Philips, Sony, Matsushita and JVC, among others.
In digital recording, an audio or video signal is converted into a stream of discrete numbers representing the changes over time in air pressure for audio, or chroma and luminance values for video. This number stream is saved to a storage device. To play back a digital recording, the numbers are retrieved and converted back into their original analog audio or video forms so that they can be heard or seen.
Mini CDs, or pocket CDs, are CDs with a smaller diameter and one-third the storage capacity of a standard 120 mm disc.
Optical storage refers to a class of data storage systems that use light to read or write data to an underlying optical media. Although a number of optical formats have been used over time, the most common examples are optical disks like the compact disc (CD) and DVD. Reading and writing methods have also varied over time, but most modern systems as of 2023 use lasers as the light source and use it both for reading and writing to the discs. Britannica notes that it "uses low-power laser beams to record and retrieve digital (binary) data."
SA is Ami Suzuki's debut album released under label Sony Music Japan on 25 March 1999.
Blu-ray is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-definition video. The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and for the physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X. The name refers to the blue laser used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs, resulting in an increased capacity.
A CD-ROM is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data is only usable on a computer.
A digital copy is a commercially distributed computer file containing a media product such as a film or music album. The term contrasts this computer file with the physical copy with which the digital copy is usually offered as part of a bundle. It allows the disc's purchaser to acquire a single copy of the film on a digital device such as a personal computer, smartphone, tablet computer, or digital media player, and view it on those devices without requiring access to the physical media. "Digital copy" is also commonly referred to as "Digital HD".
Lau Mei Gwan is the self-titled debut album of cantopop singer Prudence Liew, released on December 23, 1986.
Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation is a manufacturer of CDs, DVDs, UMDs, and Blu-ray Discs. The company has many plants worldwide. Although it primarily services Sony Music Entertainment-owned record labels, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, and Sony Interactive Entertainment, it also manufactures discs for other labels, home entertainment distributors, and video game publishers.