Brasher Doubloon

Last updated
1787 Brasher Doubloon 1787 Brasher Doubloon.jpg
1787 Brasher Doubloon

The Brasher Doubloon is a rare American doubloon of eight escudos worth sixteen dollars, privately minted in and after 1787.

Contents

History

In 1787, Ephraim Brasher, [1] a goldsmith and silversmith, submitted a petition to the State of New York to mint copper coins. The petition was denied when New York decided not to get into the business of minting copper coinage. Brasher was already quite highly regarded for his skills, and his hallmark (which he not only stamped on his own coins but also on other coinage sent to him for assay proofing) was highly appreciated by the United States. Brasher struck various coppers, in addition to a small quantity of gold coins, over the next few years. [2]

This coin, valued at eight Spanish escudos or sixteen Spanish dollars ($16), is of confusing English colonial nomenclature, called at first the "double doubloon" before settling as the "Spanish doubloon". This was disambiguated in references by calling the $4 the common doubloon or simply doubloon , and the $16 coin the doubloon of eight (escudos). [3] Spanish America did the same as explained in es:doblón .

One of the surviving gold coins, weighing 26.6  grams and composed of 0.917 (22-carat) gold, was sold at a public auction for $625,000 in March 1981. [2]

On January 12, 2005 Heritage Auction Galleries sold all three varieties of Brasher Doubloons as part of their Florida United Numismatists U.S. Coin Auction, Platinum Night Session. The coins realized $2,415,000 for the New York Style EB Punch on Wing NGC AU55, [4] $2,990,000 for the unique New York Style EB Punch on Breast NGC XF45 [5] and $690,000 for the rare but less iconic Lima Style Doubloon. [6] The unique Brasher Doubloon, the first gold coin made for the United States, was sold in December 2011 by rare-coin dealer, Steven L. Contursi of Laguna Beach, California, to Certified Acceptance Corporation (CAC) of Far Hills, New Jersey. An undisclosed Wall Street investment firm subsequently purchased it from Blanchard and Company of New Orleans, Louisiana for nearly $7.4 million, it was the most money ever paid for a coin minted in the United States. [7] This record was broken by a Brasher Doubloon sold in January 2021 by Heritage Auctions for $9.36 million, a world record for a gold coin sold in a public auction. [8]

The coin was the subject of Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe 1942 mystery novel The High Window , [9] which was made into a film, Time to Kill , in 1942, [10] and The Brasher Doubloon , in 1947. It is also mentioned in Lawrence Block's 1980 Bernie Rhodenbarr mystery The Burglar Who Studied Spinoza [11] and John Bellairs's 1992 The Mansion in the Mist, [12] as well as in Lavie Tidhar's 2018 middle-grade mystery Candy.

See also

Notes

  1. "Ephraim Brasher". Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
  2. 1 2 "1787 Brasher Doubloon". Archived from the original on 2006-10-28. Retrieved 2006-12-06.
  3. Kelly, Patrick (1821). "The Universal Cambist and Commercial Instructor: Being a Full and Accurate Treatise on the Exchanges, Monies, Weights, and Measures of All Trading Nations and Their Colonies; with an Account of Their Banks, Public Funds, and Paper Currencies". Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  4. Mark Borckardt. "Brasher Doubloon EB on Wing, Auction Description and Photos". Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
  5. Mark Borckardt. "Brasher Doubloon EB Punch on Breast, Auction Description and Photos". Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
  6. Mark Borckardt. "Brasher Doubloon Lima Style, Auction Description and Photos". Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
  7. Gilkes, Paul (December 19, 2011). "Brasher doubloon brings nearly $7.4 million". Coin World. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  8. Kampmann, Ursula (January 28, 2021). "$9.36 Million: Why the Brasher Doubloon is the most expensive coin of the world". CoinsWeekly. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  9. Raymond Chandler (11 June 2002). The High Window. National Geographic Books. ISBN   0-394-75826-9.
  10. "Time to Kill". IMDb . Archived from the original on 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  11. Lawrence Block (2006). The Burglar Who Studied Spinoza . HarperCollins. ISBN   0-06-087276-4.
  12. John Bellairs (2004). The Mansion in the Mist. Puffin Books. ISBN   978-0-14-240262-7.

Related Research Articles

Coins of the United States dollar – aside from those of the earlier Continental currency – were first minted in 1792. New coins have been produced annually and they comprise a significant aspect of the United States currency system. Circulating coins exist in denominations of 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, and $1.00. Also minted are bullion, including gold, silver and platinum, and commemorative coins. All of these are produced by the United States Mint. The coins are then sold to Federal Reserve Banks which in turn put coins into circulation and withdraw them as demanded by the United States economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis d'or</span> French coins minted by Louis XIII

The Louis d'or is any number of French coins first introduced by Louis XIII in 1640. The name derives from the depiction of the portrait of King Louis on one side of the coin; the French royal coat of arms is on the reverse. The coin was replaced by the French franc at the time of the revolution and later the similarly valued Napoléon. The actual value of the coins fluctuated according to monetary and fiscal policy, but in 1726 the value was stabilized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish dollar</span> Coin of the Spanish Empire

The Spanish dollar, also known as the piece of eight, is a silver coin of approximately 38 mm (1.5 in) diameter worth eight Spanish reales. It was minted in the Spanish Empire following a monetary reform in 1497 with content 25.563 g (0.8219 ozt) fine silver. It was widely used as the first international currency because of its uniformity in standard and milling characteristics. Some countries countermarked the Spanish dollar so it could be used as their local currency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coinage Act of 1792</span> US legislation for a national currency and mint

The Coinage Act of 1792, passed by the United States Congress on April 2, 1792, created the United States dollar as the country's standard unit of money, established the United States Mint, and regulated the coinage of the United States. This act established the silver dollar as the unit of money in the United States, declared it to be lawful tender, and created a decimal system for U.S. currency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Half dime</span> Former United States five-cent silver coin

The half dime, or half disme, was a silver coin, valued at five cents, formerly minted in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doubloon</span> Two-escudo or 32-real gold coin

The doubloon was a two-escudo gold coin worth approximately $4 or 32 reales, and weighing 6.766 grams of 22-karat gold . Doubloons were minted in Spain and the viceroyalties of New Spain, Peru, and New Granada. As the Spanish escudo succeeded the heavier gold excelente as the standard Spanish gold coin, the doubloon therefore succeeded the doble excelente or double-ducat denomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pistole</span> Spanish gold coin

Pistole is the French name given to a Spanish gold coin in use from 1537; it was a doubloon or double escudo, the gold unit. The name was also given to the Louis d'Or of Louis XIII of France, and to other European gold coins of about the value of the Spanish coin. One pistole was worth approximately ten livres or three écus, but higher figures are also seen. The derivation is uncertain; the term may come from the Czech píšťala, or from the Italian town of Pistoia; either way, it was originally spelled pistolet and originated in military slang, and probably has the same root as pistol.

This glossary of numismatics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to numismatics and coin collecting, as well as sub-fields and related disciplines, with concise explanations for the beginner or professional.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1913 Liberty Head nickel</span> Rare United States coin

The 1913 Liberty Head nickel is an American five-cent piece which was produced in extremely limited quantities unauthorized by the United States Mint, making it one of the best-known and most coveted rarities in American numismatics. In 1972, one specimen of the five cent coin became the first coin to sell for over US$100,000; in 1996, another specimen became the first to sell for over US$1 million. A specimen was sold for US$3 million in a 2004 private sale, then resold for US$3.7 million at a public auction in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver center cent</span> American bimetallic pattern coin

The Silver center cent is an American pattern coin produced by the United States Mint in 1792. As a precursor to the large cent it was one of the first coins of the United States and an early example of a bimetallic coin. Only 12 original examples are known to exist, of which one is located in the National Numismatic Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Two more specimens exist but contain fabricated plugs added after minting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1792 half disme</span> American silver coin

The 1792 half disme is an American silver coin with a face value of five cents which was minted in 1792. Although it is subject to debate as to whether this was intended to be circulating coinage or instead an experimental issue, President George Washington referred to it as "a small beginning" and many of the coins eventually were released into circulation. It is widely considered the first United States coinage struck under authority of the Coinage Act of 1792.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish escudo</span> Former Spanish currency in use from 1535–1833 and 1864–1869

The escudo was either of two distinct Spanish currency denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Currency of Spanish America</span>

This article provides an outline of the currency of Spanish America from Spanish colonization in the 15th century until Spanish American independencies in the 19th. This great realm was divided into the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which came to include all Spanish territory north of Panama, the West Indies, Venezuela, and the Philippines, and the Viceroyalty of Peru, which included Panama and all Spanish territory in South America except Venezuela. The monetary system of Spanish America, originally identical to that of Spain, soon diverged and took on a distinctive character of its own, which it passed on to the independent nations that followed after.

Rare Coin Wholesalers is a rare-coin company that specializes in United States rare coins. Located in Irvine, California, Rare Coin Wholesalers buys, sells, appraises and trades rare coins and precious metals. Originally established as a S.L. Contursi company in 1990, the owners have bought and sold over two billion dollars' worth of rare coins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Numismatic Collection</span> National coin cabinet of the United States

The National Numismatic Collection is the national coin cabinet of the United States. The collection is part of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Contursi</span> American numismatist

Steven L. Contursi is an American businessman and numismatist. He is the founder and president of Rare Coin Wholesalers. In the past 38 years, Steve Contursi has bought and sold over $1 billion worth of rare United States coins.

The half sen coin (半銭) was a Japanese coin worth one two-hundredth of a Japanese yen, as 100 sen equalled 1 yen. All half sen coins were minted during the Meiji period between 1873 and 1888, and are made from nearly pure copper. These coins were later replaced for a brief time by another coin with the same value in the 1910s. The half sen coin was demonetized at the end of 1953 along with other subsidiary coinage and is no longer legal tender. They are now readily available for collectors to own as coins from this denomination were minted in large quantities.

The history of Philippine money covers currency in use before the Hispanic era with gold Piloncitos and other commodities in circulation, as well as the adoption of the peso during the Hispanic era and afterwards.