Brave (web browser)

Last updated

Brave
Developer(s) Brave Software, Inc. [1]
Initial release12 Oct 2016 v1.0.3 (Android)
14 Dec 2018 v1.7 (iOS)
Stable release(s)
Android (Play Store)1.69.164 / September 6, 2024;2 months ago (2024-09-06)
iOS/iPadOS (App Store)1.69.1 / September 13, 2024;2 months ago (2024-09-13)
Linux Snapcraft Store (unofficial Flathub pkg)1.69.168 / September 11, 2024;2 months ago (2024-09-11)
macOS macupdate.com (web store)128.1.69.162 / September 4, 2024;2 months ago (2024-09-04)
Windows For PC / Laptop (Microsoft Apps Store)1.73.89 / November 13, 2024;12 days ago (2024-11-13)
Repository github.com/brave/brave-browser (Android, iOS, iPadOS, Windows, macOS, Linux)
Written in JavaScript, Swift, C++
Engines Blink, V8, (WebKit on iOS/iPadOS)
Operating system
Platform x86, x86-64, IA-32, ARM, AArch64
Type Web browser
License MPL 2.0 [2]
Website brave.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Brave is a free and open-source web browser developed by Brave Software, Inc. based on the Chromium web browser. Brave is a privacy-focused browser, which automatically blocks most advertisements and website trackers in its default settings. Users can turn on optional ads that reward them for their attention in the form of Basic Attention Tokens (BAT), which can be used as a cryptocurrency or to make donations to registered websites and content creators. [3] [4]

Contents

According to the website PrivacyTests.org, Brave, along with Librewolf and Tor Browser, had the most privacy protection compared to other browsers. [5] [6]

Brave Software's headquarters are in San Francisco, California. [1]

As of July 2024, Brave reported more than 68.2 million monthly active users, 28.5 million daily active users and a network of more than 1.6 million content creators. [7]

History

On 28 May 2015, CEO Brendan Eich and CTO Brian Bondy founded Brave Software. [8] On 20 January 2016, Brave Software launched the first version of Brave with ad-blocking capabilities and announced plans for an ad platform that uses "browser-side anonymous targeting". [9] The same week, it was revealed that Brave Software had purchased Android web browser Link Bubble (developed by Chris Lacy, who also developed launcher Action Launcher) and rebranded it as Brave. [10] [11] [12]

In June 2018, Brave released a pay-to-surf test-version of the browser. This version of Brave came preloaded with approximately 250 ads and sent a detailed log of the user's browsing activity to Brave for the short-term purpose of testing this functionality. Brave announced that expanded trials would follow. [13] Later that month, Brave added support for Tor in its desktop browser's private-browsing mode. [14]

Until December 2018, Brave ran on a fork of Electron called Muon, which they marketed as a "more secure fork". Nevertheless, Brave developers moved to Chromium, citing a need to ease their maintenance burden. [15] Brave Software released the final Muon-based version with the intention that users would update to a newer version as its end-of-life approached. [16]

In December 2018, Brave partnered with HTC to make Brave Browser the default browser on the HTC Exodus 1. [17]

In June 2019, Brave started testing a new ad-blocking rule-matching algorithm implemented in Rust, replacing the previous C++ one. The uBlock Origin and Ghostery algorithms inspired the new logic, which Brave claims to be on average 69 times faster than the previous algorithm. [18]

Brave launched its stable release, version 1.0, on 13 November 2019, while having 8.7 million monthly active users overall. [19] At the time, it had approximately 3 million active users on a daily basis. Brave 1.0, running on Android, iOS, Windows 10, macOS, or Linux, integrated "almost all of Brave's marquee features across all platforms", according to Engadget . [20] In November 2019, Brave launched Brave Ads on a personal computers version, partnering with AirSwap, ConsenSys, eToro, Home Chef, and Vice. [21] [22]

In November 2020, Brave reported having 20 million monthly users, [23] and in September 2021, it passed 36 million monthly active users. [24]

In March 2021, Brave built its search engine out of Tailcat, which it acquired earlier that year from Cliqz, a subsidiary of Hubert Burda Media based in Germany. Tailcat was designed to deliver search results without logging user activity or creating profiles. [25] [26]

In April 2021, Brave became the first browser to be added to the Epic Games Store. [27] [28]

In June 2021, the public beta for Brave Search, Brave Software's search engine, was launched. It exited its beta phase in June 2022 along with an announcement that within its year-long beta testing period, Brave Search surpassed 2.5 billion total queries. [26] [29] [30] [31]

Business model

Brave Rewards

The Brave browser's business model is based on its share of ad revenue. Unlike other browsers that only display websites, Brave earns revenue from ads by taking a 15% cut of publisher ads and a 30% cut of user ads. User ads are notification-style pop-ups, while publisher ads are viewed on or in association with publisher content. Brave expects to generate revenue from selling Basic Attention Tokens (BATs) to advertisers, letting users earn them while viewing ads and content. [3]

Some critics considered the model controversial. In January 2016, in reaction to Brave Software's initial announcement, Sebastian Anthony of Ars Technica described Brave as a "cash-grab" and a "double dip". Anthony concluded, "Brave is an interesting idea, but generally it's rather frowned upon to stick your own ads in front of someone else's". [32] TechCrunch, [33] Computerworld [34] and Engadget [35] termed Brave's ad replacement plans "controversial" in 2016. In April 2016, the CEO of the Newspaper Association of America, David Chavern, said that Brave's proposed replacement of advertising "should be viewed as illegal and deceptive by the courts, consumers, and those who value the creation of content". [36] [37]

Since April 2019, users of the Brave browser can opt in to the Brave Rewards feature. Users can earn BAT by viewing advertisements that are displayed as notifications by the operating system of their computer or device or as a native pop-up window. Advertising campaigns are matched with users by inference from their browsing history; this targeting is carried out locally, with no transmission of personally identifiable data outside the browser. [38]

Collection of donations on behalf of content creators

Users may choose to send BAT micropayments to websites and content creators within the ecosystem. Site owners and creators must first register with Brave as a publisher. Users can either turn on auto-contribute, which automatically divides a specified monthly contribution in proportion to the time spent, or they can manually send a chosen amount (referred to as a tip) while visiting the site or creator. [39] In addition or alternatively, users may withdraw their BAT to a verified Uphold [40] or Gemini wallet. [41]

The first version of the micropayments feature was launched in 2016 under the name "Brave Payments" and used Bitcoin. [42] Advertisements were shown in a separate browser tab. [43]

In December 2018, British YouTube content creator Tom Scott said that he had not received any donations collected on his behalf by Brave. [44] [45] Two days after the complaint, Brave issued an update to "clearly indicate which publishers and creators have not yet joined Brave Rewards so users can better control how they donate and tip" [46] and in January 2020 another update to change the behavior of unclaimed tips. They are now held in the browser and transferred if the creator signs up within 90 days; otherwise, they are returned to the user. [47] [48]

Insertion of referral codes

On 6 June 2020, a Twitter user pointed out that Brave inserted affiliate referral codes when users navigated to Binance. [49] [50] Further research revealed that Brave also added referral codes to the URLs of other cryptocurrency exchange websites. In response to the backlash from the users, Brave's CEO apologized and called it a "mistake" and said "we're correcting". He remarked that Brave seeks affiliate revenue while trying to build a viable business, adding that "This includes bringing new users to Binance & other exchanges via opt-in trading widgets/other UX that preserves privacy prior to opt-in. It includes search revenue deals, as all major browsers do." [51] [52]

Two days later, Brave released a new version which they said made auto-completion to partner links opt-in, [53] followed by a blog post explaining the issue and apologizing. [54] [55]

Brave keeps financial reserves in the form of BATs for itself, with 200 million BATs (valued at $240 million) kept for building its blockchain-based digital advertising system and 300 million BATs allocated as seed for browser users' wallets as of 2021. [3]

By August 2016, the company had received at least US$7 million in angel investments from venture capital firms, including Peter Thiel's Founders Fund, Propel Venture Partners, Pantera Capital, Foundation Capital and the Digital Currency Group. [33]

Originally incorporated in Delaware as Hyperware Labs, Inc. in 2015, the company later changed its name to Brave Software, Inc. and registered in California, where it is headquartered. [56]

Features

Brave Leo

Brave Leo is a large language model-based chatbot developed by Brave Software that is included with the Brave desktop browser.

Brave Firewall + VPN

Brave Firewall + VPN is a browser based, system wide firewall and VPN for desktop, iOS and Android. [57] [58] It uses the Guardian VPN backend. [59]

In October 2023, reports emerged that Brave Browser was installing its $9.99 VPN service on Windows machines without the user's consent. [60] The developer later announced it intends to reverse its decision, promising to not install the VPN unless enabled or purchased by the user. [61]

Brave Search is a search engine developed by Brave and released in Beta form in March 2021, following the acquisition of Tailcat, a privacy-focused search engine from Cliqz. [62] Since October 2021, Brave Search is the default search engine for Brave browser users in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, France and Germany. [63]

Brave Wallet

Brave Wallet is a native crypto wallet with no extensions required. It supports all EVM-compatible chains (Polygon, xDai, Avalanche, etc.) and L2 chains. In addition, Brave Wallet can be used to store non-fungible tokens. Desktop edition supports also hardware wallets such as Ledger and Trezor, while mobile support is planned. [64] [65] [66]

Brave Swap

Brave Swap is an aggregator for cryptocurrency DEX's based on 0x. [67] It lets users swap Ethereum tokens for other tokens from within the browser. Brave makes money off this by taking a small "router" fee. It plans to return 20% of this fee to the user in the form of BAT tokens. [68] [69]

Privacy

A 2021 research study analyzing the data reported by browsers to their back-end servers by Douglas J. Leith of the University of Dublin reported that Brave had the highest level of privacy of the five browsers tested. [70]

To prevent browser fingerprinting, Brave uses fingerprint randomization, [71] which makes the browser look different to websites over browser restart. In 2023, researchers demonstrated bypassing of anti-fingerprinting protection in Brave and called for implementation of more robust countermeasures. [72]

On 15 October 2021, Brave announced a new privacy feature dubbed "debouncing". The new feature is designed to disarm bounce tracking, a method of Internet tracking through intermediary domains that load when users click on a link. Debouncing will automatically recognize when users are about to visit a known tracking domain and renavigates the user to their intended destination, skipping the tracking site altogether. [73] [74]

A test conducted by a freelance journalist writing for Digital Trends found Brave to be the only mainstream browser to pass the Electronic Frontier Foundation's Cover Your Tracks test. [75]

In April 2022, Brave announced a de-AMP feature that bypasses Google's AMP system, directing the user straight to the original website instead. The company cited this as a privacy feature, calling AMP "harmful to users and to the Web at large". When this feature is activated, Yandex Turbo Pages, which are similar to AMP pages, are also bypassed. [76] [77] [78]

Brave Shields

Brave Shields is an engine inspired by uBlock Origin [79] and others, which blocks third-party ads and trackers [80] in a similar fashion to other extension-based ad blockers. The advertisement blocking features are enabled by default. [80] Users are given control to adjust ad blocking, script and cookies settings in the Shields and Privacy section of the browser. [81] As well as ads and cookie-based trackers, Brave shields also protect against fingerprint tracking using a technique it calls "farbling", allowing each browser session to appear unique. [82] [83]

Brave Talk

Brave Talk is a browser-based video conferencing tool based on Jitsi. It was integrated into Brave in September 2021. [84] Brave Talk has both free and paid tiers. [85]

Tor windows

Brave offers Tor, .onion and Tor bridges support in its desktop version. Users can switch to Tor-enabled browsing by clicking on the hamburger menu in the top-right corner of the browser. [86]

One privacy issue appeared via a private disclosure on Brave's HackerOne bug bounty platform on 12 January 2021. The disclosure reported that Brave was sending DNS requests to the ISP of the users instead of routing it through the Tor network, thus allowing ISPs to have knowledge of a user's browsing sessions. [87] [88]

Brave fixed the issue in its Nightly channel soon after it was initially reported. Once the bug received public attention in mid-February from Twitter users verifying the vulnerability, the fix was soon uplifted to the Stable channel and landed in Brave 1.20.110. [89]

Other features

Basic Attention Token

Basic Attention Token
Brave Basic Attention Token (BAT) Logo.svg
Denominations
CodeBAT
Development
Original author(s)Brave Software
White paper Basic Attention Token White Paper
Implementation(s)Brave Rewards
Initial release31 May 2017
Development statusActive
Developer(s) Brave Software, BAT Project
Ledger
Circulating supply1.49 billion
Supply limit1.5 billion
Valuation
Exchange rate Floating
Website
Website basicattentiontoken.org

The "Basic Attention Token" (BAT) is a cryptocurrency token based on Ethereum, created for use in an open-source, decentralized ad exchange platform and as a cryptocurrency. [99] It is based on the ERC-20 standard.

In an initial coin offering on 31 May 2017, Brave sold one billion BAT for a total of 156,250 Ethereum ($35 million) in less than 30 seconds. [99] [100] An additional 500 million BAT was retained by the company to be used to promote the adoption of the platform. [99]

In early December 2017, the company disbursed the first round of its "user growth pool" grants: a total of 300,000 BAT was distributed to new users on a first-come, first-served basis. [101] [102]

Advertisers must purchase BAT to show ads on the Brave Rewards platform. Brave facilitates USD-based ad purchases, but will then buy BAT on behalf of the advertiser. These ads are then shown to the user, where the user then receives the BAT spent on the ad, minus a 30% fee going to Brave. [103] Users can then tip creators using the "Brave Creators" platform (creators being hosts of websites the user has visited or literal creators on platforms such as YouTube), or withdraw their BAT to a verified Gemini or Uphold wallet. [104] [105]

In March 2021, BAT became available on the Binance Smart Chain in the form of wrapped BAT. [106] [107] These tokens are wrapped by Binance and the original BAT is held in "Token Vaults" with Binance. [108] [ better source needed ]

Reception

Reviews of Brave praised the browser's speed, privacy aspects, and built-in ad blocking [109] [110] [111] [112] as well as potential reduced battery usage. [113] Brave has received negative press for diverting ad revenue from websites to itself, [32] collecting unsolicited donations for content creators without their consent, [45] suggesting affiliate links in the address bar [51] and installing a paid VPN service without the user's consent. [60]

See also

Related Research Articles

Ad blocking or ad filtering is a software capability for blocking or altering online advertising in a web browser, an application or a network. This may be done using browser extensions or other methods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Startpage.com</span> Privacy-focused search engine based in the Netherlands

Startpage is a Dutch search engine company that highlights privacy as its distinguishing feature. The website advertises that it allows users to obtain Google Search results while protecting users' privacy by not storing personal information or search data and removing all trackers. Startpage.com also includes an Anonymous View browsing feature that allows users the option to open search results via proxy for increased anonymity.

Online advertising, also known as online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that uses the Internet to promote products and services to audiences and platform users. Online advertising includes email marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), social media marketing, many types of display advertising, and mobile advertising. Advertisements are increasingly being delivered via automated software systems operating across multiple websites, media services and platforms, known as programmatic advertising.

Pay to surf (PTS) is an online business model which gained popularity in the late 1990’s and experienced a significant decline following the dot-com crash. PTS companies advertised their main advantage as sharing the advertising revenue with their user base in a form of rewards for watching promotional content over the web. In order to participate, users would need to install software that tracked their browsing activities and displayed targeted advertisements. Ultimately, users receive financial compensation for their time spent browsing the web.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opera (web browser)</span> Free web browser

Opera is a multi-platform web browser developed by its namesake company Opera. The current edition of the browser is based on Chromium. Opera is available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. Two mobile versions are still active, called Opera Mobile and Opera Mini. Opera also has a news aggregator app called Opera News with Aria, an AI-based search engine.

Web tracking is the practice by which operators of websites and third parties collect, store and share information about visitors' activities on the World Wide Web. Analysis of a user's behaviour may be used to provide content that enables the operator to infer their preferences and may be of interest to various parties, such as advertisers. Web tracking can be part of visitor management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epic (web browser)</span> Indian Web Browser based on chromium

Epic is an Indian proprietary privacy-centric web browser developed by Hidden Reflex using Chromium source code. Epic is always in private browsing mode, and exiting the browser deletes all browser data. The browser's developers claim that Google's tracking code has been removed, and that blocks other companies from tracking the user.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryptocurrency</span> Digital currency not reliant on a central authority

A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it.

Litecoin is a decentralized peer-to-peer cryptocurrency and open-source software project released under the MIT/X11 license. Inspired by Bitcoin, Litecoin was among the earliest altcoins, starting in October 2011. In technical details, the Litecoin main chain shares a slightly modified Bitcoin codebase. The practical effects of those codebase differences are lower transaction fees, faster transaction confirmations, and faster mining difficulty retargeting. Due to its underlying similarities to Bitcoin, Litecoin has historically been referred to as the "silver to Bitcoin's gold." In 2022, Litecoin added optional privacy features via soft fork through the MWEB upgrade.

uBlock Origin Web browser extension

uBlock Origin is a free and open-source browser extension for content filtering, including ad blocking. The extension is available for Chrome, Chromium, Edge, Firefox, Brave, Opera, Pale Moon, as well as versions of Safari before 13. uBlock Origin has received praise from technology websites and is reported to be much less memory-intensive than other extensions with similar functionality. uBlock Origin's stated purpose is to give users the means to enforce their own (content-filtering) choices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Firo (cryptocurrency)</span> Cryptocurrency

Firo, formerly known as Zcoin, is a cryptocurrency aimed at using cryptography to provide better privacy for its users compared to other cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cliqz</span> Web browser developed by Cliqz GmbH

Cliqz was a privacy-oriented web browser and search engine developed by Cliqz GmbH and majority-owned by Hubert Burda Media. It was available as a desktop and mobile web browser as well as an extension for Firefox itself.

A cryptocurrency wallet is a device, physical medium, program or an online service which stores the public and/or private keys for cryptocurrency transactions. In addition to this basic function of storing the keys, a cryptocurrency wallet more often offers the functionality of encrypting and/or signing information. Signing can for example result in executing a smart contract, a cryptocurrency transaction, identification, or legally signing a 'document'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mullvad</span> Virtual private network provider

Mullvad is a commercial VPN service based in Sweden. Launched in March 2009, Mullvad operates using the WireGuard and OpenVPN protocols. It also supports Shadowsocks as a bridge protocol for censorship circumvention. Mullvad's VPN client software is released under the GPLv3, a free and open-source software license.

NordVPN is a Lithuanian VPN service with applications for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Android TV, and tvOS. Manual setup is available for wireless routers, NAS devices, and other platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AdGuard</span> Ad blocking and privacy protection software

AdGuard is an ad blocking service for Microsoft Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android and iOS. AdGuard is also available as a browser extension.

Decentralized finance provides financial instruments and services through smart contracts on a programmable, permissionless blockchain. This approach reduces the need for intermediaries such as brokerages, exchanges, or banks. DeFi platforms enable users to lend or borrow funds, speculate on asset price movements using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks, and earn interest in savings-like accounts. The DeFi ecosystem is built on a layered architecture and highly composable building blocks. While some applications offer high interest rates, they carry high risks. Coding errors and hacks are a common challenge in DeFi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetaMask</span> Software cryptocurrency wallet

MetaMask is a software cryptocurrency wallet used to interact with the Ethereum blockchain. It allows users to access their Ethereum wallet through a browser extension or mobile app, which can then be used to interact with decentralized applications. MetaMask is developed by Consensys, a blockchain software company focusing on Ethereum-based tools and infrastructure.

Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC) is a type of web tracking. It groups people into "cohorts" based on their browsing history for the purpose of interest-based advertising. FLoC was being developed as a part of Google's Privacy Sandbox initiative, which includes several other advertising-related technologies with bird-themed names. Despite "federated learning" in the name, FLoC does not utilize any federated learning.

A virtual private network (VPN) service provides a proxy server to help users bypass Internet censorship such as geo-blocking and users who want to protect their communications against data profiling or MitM attacks on hostile networks.

References

  1. 1 2 "Company Overview of Brave Software Inc". Bloomberg. 4 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "brave-browser/LICENSE at master". GitHub. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Keizer, Gregg (8 April 2021). "The Brave Browser Basics: What It Does, How It Differs from Rivals". Computerworld . Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  4. ↑ Colby, Clifford. "This Google Chrome rival is the browser to use if you're worried about online privacy. What to know". CNET. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  5. ↑ Saxena, Hermant (20 June 2022). "Brave and Librewolf are the most private browsers, says study". TheWindowsClub News. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  6. ↑ Brinkmann, Martin (15 June 2022). "PrivacyTests reveals how your web browser does privacy-wise - gHacks Tech News". gHacks Technology News. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "Brave Platform Stats & Token Activity". Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  8. ↑ Bondy, Brian (13 November 2019). "The road to Brave 1.0". Brave Press. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019. It took another few months to get initial funding, but in May 2015 we started this ambitious project.
  9. ↑ Ha, Anthony (20 January 2016). "With Brave Software, JavaScript's Creator Is Building A Browser for the Ad-Blocked Future". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  10. ↑ Whitwam, Ryan (21 January 2016). "Link Bubble Will Be Rebranded As Brave, A Friendlier Ad-Blocking Browser That Protects Your Privacy". Android Police. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  11. ↑ Whitwam, Ryan (24 February 2016). "Link Bubble Is Now Officially Brave Browser, Ad-Blocking And Tracking Protection Are Live". Android Police. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  12. ↑ "(Update: now in the Play Store) Link Bubble renamed to Brave: the browser that pays you for the ads you see". Android Authority. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  13. ↑ Lomas, Natasha (20 June 2018). "Blockchain browser Brave starts opt-in testing of on-device ad targeting". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  14. ↑ Shankland, Stephen (28 June 2018). "Brave advances browser privacy with Tor-powered tabs". CNET. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  15. ↑ Cimpanu, Catalin. "Brave browser moves to Chromium codebase, now supports Chrome extensions". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 16 January 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  16. ↑ "Brave browser goes 'full Chromium' by adopting Google UI". 16 December 2018. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  17. ↑ Shankland, Stephen. "Ad-blocking Brave is now the default web browser on HTC's niche cryptocurrency phone". CNET. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  18. ↑ Tung, Liam. "Brave defies Google's moves to cripple ad-blocking with new 69x faster Rust engine". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  19. ↑ Brave (13 November 2019). "Brave Launches Next-Generation Browser that Puts Users in Charge of Their Internet Experience with Unmatched Privacy and Rewards". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  20. ↑ Bonifacic, Igor (13 November 2019), "Brave says 8.7 million people use its privacy-focused browser every month", Engadget , archived from the original on 16 November 2019, retrieved 16 November 2019
  21. ↑ Protalinski, Emil (24 April 2019). "Brave rolls out its own ads that pay users a 70% cut". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  22. ↑ "Brave now can show its privacy-first ads on PCs, giving you 70% of the proceeds". CNET. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  23. ↑ Cimpanu, Catalin. "Brave becomes first browser to add native support for the IPFS protocol". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  24. ↑ Radmilac, Andjela (3 September 2021). "Brave Sees Huge Growth, Surpasses 36 Million Monthly Active Users". The Chain Bulletin. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  25. ↑ "Brave acquires search engine". Brave website. Brave Software, Inc. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  26. 1 2 Shankland, Stephen. "Google gets a new rival as Brave Search opens to the public". CNET. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  27. ↑ Brave (22 April 2021). "Brave is the first browser featured on the Epic Games Store". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  28. ↑ Warren, Tom (22 April 2021). "Epic Games Store expands to carry Windows apps like Brave and Discord". The Verge. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  29. ↑ "Brave is launching its own search engine with the help of ex-Cliqz devs and tech". TechCrunch. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  30. ↑ "Privacy-First Browser Brave Is Launching a Search Engine". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  31. ↑ "Brave Search passes 2.5 billion queries in its first year, and debuts Goggles feature that allows users to choose their own search rankings". Brave Browser. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  32. 1 2 Anthony, Sebastian (21 January 2016). "Mozilla co-founder unveils Brave, a browser that blocks ads by default". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  33. 1 2 Perez, Sarah (1 August 2016). "Brave, the ad-blocking browser from former Mozilla CEO, grabs $4.5 million". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  34. ↑ Keizer, Gregg (25 June 2018). "Brave browser begins controversial ad repeal-and-replace tests". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  35. ↑ England, Rachel (20 June 2018). "Privacy browser Brave pays 'crypto tokens' for watching its ads". Engadget. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  36. ↑ Murphy, David (8 April 2016). "Newspapers: Ad-Blocking Brave Browser Is Illegal, Deceptive". PC Magazine . Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  37. ↑ Edmonds, Rick (7 April 2016). "U.S. newspapers to ad blocker: Drop dead". Poynter . Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  38. ↑ "Targeting". Brave Browser. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  39. ↑ "Features". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  40. ↑ "How to Verify Your Brave Browser Wallet and Withdraw BAT – Brave World Magazine". 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  41. ↑ "Gemini Integrates with Brave for Trading and Wallet Support | Brave". 10 August 2023. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  42. ↑ Keizer, Gregg (6 September 2016). "Ad-blocking Brave browser tests users-to-sites micro-payments". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  43. ↑ Shankland, Stephen (16 November 2017). "Brave browser lets you pay your favorite YouTube stars". CNET. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  44. ↑ "Brave browser is collecting donations on your behalf — did you know?". The Block. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  45. 1 2 Scott, Tom (21 December 2018). "Tom Scott Doesn't Ask for Donations". Twitter. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  46. ↑ Brave (22 December 2018). "Brave Rewards Update". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  47. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions – unclaimed funds". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  48. ↑ Shankland, Stephen (15 January 2019). "Brave browser launches ad system that soon will pay you 70 percent of the revenue". CNET. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  49. ↑ "@cryptonator found Brave Refferal codes". Twitter. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  50. ↑ Iyer, Kavvitaa S. (8 June 2020). "Brave Browser Caught Adding Referral Codes To Cryptocurrency URLs". TechWorm. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  51. 1 2 Lyons, Kim (8 June 2020). "Brave browser CEO apologizes for automatically adding affiliate links to cryptocurrency URLs". The Verge. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  52. ↑ Tung, Liam (8 June 2020). "Privacy browser Brave busted for autocompleting URLs to versions it profits from". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  53. ↑ "Release Channel v1.9.80". GitHub. 8 June 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  54. ↑ Humphries, Matthew (8 June 2020). "Brave Browser Caught Redirecting Users Through Affiliate Links". PCMAG. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  55. ↑ "On Partner Referral Codes in Brave Suggested Sites". Brave.com. 9 June 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  56. ↑ "Business Search – Business Entities – Business Programs | California Secretary of State". businesssearch.sos.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  57. ↑ Paul Thurrott (27 July 2020). "Brave Brings a Firewall and VPN to iPhone and iPad". Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  58. ↑ "Brave Firewall + VPN". brave.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  59. ↑ "Brave Firewall + VPN powered by Guardian". guardianapp.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  60. 1 2 Brinkmann, Martin (19 October 2023). "Brave appears to install VPN Services without user consent". gHacks. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  61. ↑ "Windows should not install VPN services until VPN is purchased/enabled · Issue #33726 · brave/brave-browser". GitHub. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  62. ↑ "Brave's privacy-focused search engine is available in beta". Engadget. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  63. ↑ Porter, Jon (20 October 2021). "Brave browser replaces Google with its own search engine". The Verge. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  64. ↑ Clark, Mitchell (16 November 2021). "Brave built its own crypto wallet into its browser". The Verge. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  65. ↑ "Introducing the Brave Wallet, a Browser-Native Crypto Wallet With No Extension Required". brave.com. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  66. ↑ "Brave Wallet". brave.com.
  67. ↑ Brave (7 July 2021). "BAT Roadmap 2.0: Update 2". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  68. ↑ Brave (10 September 2021). "Brave Swap Rewards Program". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  69. ↑ "0x + Brave partner to make crypto and DeFi more accessible to everyone". 0x. 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  70. ↑ Cimpanu, Catalin. "Brave deemed most private browser in terms of 'phoning home'". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  71. ↑ "Fingerprint Randomization". Brave. 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  72. ↑ Lin, Xu; Araujo, Frederico; Taylor, Teryl; Jang, Jiyong; Polakis, Jason (2023). "Fashion Faux Pas: Implicit Stylistic Fingerprints for Bypassing Browsers' Anti-Fingerprinting Defenses". 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). pp. 1640–1657. doi:10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179437. ISBN   978-1-6654-9336-9.
  73. ↑ Anthony Spadafora (15 October 2021). "Brave browser cuts off another avenue for tracking your web activity". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  74. ↑ Martin Brinkmann (15 October 2021). "Brave improves bounce tracking protection with new Debouncing feature". GHACKS. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  75. ↑ "The Plan to Finally Put An End to Digital Fingerprinting". Digital Trends. 31 May 2021. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  76. ↑ "Brave is bypassing Google AMP pages because they're 'harmful to users'". The Verge. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  77. ↑ "De-AMP: Cutting Out Google and Enhancing Privacy". Brave Browser. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  78. ↑ "What is Brave's "De-AMP" feature?". support.brave.com.
  79. ↑ "In Rust we trust: Brave smashes speed limit after rewriting ad-block engine in super-lang • the Register". Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  80. 1 2 Colby, Clifford. "This Google Chrome rival is the browser to use if you're worried about online privacy. What to know". CNET. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  81. ↑ Tung, Liam. "Best browser for privacy 2021: Secure web browsing". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  82. ↑ Brave (18 May 2020). "What's Brave Done For My Privacy Lately? Episode #4: Fingerprinting Defenses 2.0". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  83. ↑ "Fingerprinting Protections · brave/brave-browser Wiki". GitHub. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  84. ↑ "Brave Launches a Privacy Focused Alternative to Zoom". Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  85. ↑ "Brave Talk". brave.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  86. ↑ Brave (5 October 2020). "Brave.com now has its own Tor Onion Service, providing more users with secure access to Brave". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  87. ↑ Cimpanu, Catalin. "Brave browser leaks onion addresses in DNS traffic". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  88. ↑ yan. "[hackerone] Tor DNS issue". brave/brave-browser. GitHub. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  89. ↑ "Brave privacy bug exposes Tor onion URLs to your DNS provider". BleepingComputer. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  90. ↑ Ioana Patringenaru. "This Tool Protects Your Private Data While You Browse". UC San Diego News Center. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  91. ↑ Smith, Michael; Snyder, Pete; Livshits, Benjamin; Stefan, Deian (13 November 2021). "SugarCoat: Programmatically Generating Privacy-Preserving, Web-Compatible Resource Replacements for Content Blocking". CCS '21: 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Association for Computing Machinery. doi: 10.1145/3460120.3484578 .
  92. ↑ Porter, Jon (19 January 2021). "Brave browser takes step toward enabling a decentralized web". The Verge. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  93. ↑ "Release Channel 1.22.66". 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  94. ↑ Goodin, Dan (10 December 2020). "Brave browser-maker launches privacy-friendly news reader". Ars Technicas. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  95. ↑ "[Desktop] Release Notes for 1.26.x Release #1". GitHub. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  96. ↑ "Add display ads to the Brave News feed · Issue #16698 · brave/brave-browser". GitHub. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  97. ↑ Graham, Mark (25 February 2020). "Brave Browser and the Wayback Machine: Working together to help make the Web more useful and reliable". Internet Archive Blogs. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  98. ↑ "Brave Playlist". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  99. 1 2 3 Russell, Jon. "Former Mozilla CEO raises $35M in under 30 seconds for his browser startup Brave". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  100. ↑ "Javascript creator's browser raises $35 million in 30 seconds". Engadget. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  101. ↑ "Ad-blocking browser Brave courts new users with free crypto tokens". VentureBeat. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  102. ↑ "This ad-blocking browser has some cryptocurrency for you". CNET. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  103. ↑ "Brave Ads". Brave Browser. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  104. ↑ "Basic Attention Token". Basic Attention Token. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  105. ↑ "Building a user-centric internet with the power of crypto". gemini.com.
  106. ↑ "Brave (BAT) Joins the BSC Ecosystem To Accelerate DeFi Adoption". Brave Browser. Brave. 19 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  107. ↑ "Brave (BAT) joins the BSC ecosystem to accelerate DeFi adoption". Binance Chain Blog. 19 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  108. ↑ "What Are Wrapped Tokens?". Binance Academy.
  109. ↑ Chen, Brian X. (31 March 2021). "If You Care About Privacy, It's Time to Try a New Web Browser". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  110. ↑ Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (8 July 2021). "Brave browser: The bad and the ugly". ZDNET. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  111. ↑ Mercer, Christina; Dunn, John E. (26 April 2018). "The Most Secure Browsers 2018". Techworld. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  112. ↑ Patrizio, Andy (4 February 2016). "Benchmark tests: How the Brave browser compares with Chrome, Firefox, and IE 11". Network World . Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  113. ↑ Hodge, Rae (14 November 2019). "Brave 1.0 browser review: Browse faster and safer while ticking off advertisers". CNET. Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.