Broomhall, Cheshire

Broomhall
A530 junction in Broomhall Green
Broomhall Location within Cheshire
Population	204 (2011)
OS grid reference	SJ625475
Civil parish	Broomhall
Unitary authority	Cheshire East
Ceremonial county	Cheshire
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	NANTWICH
Postcode district	CW5
Dialling code	01270
Police	Cheshire
Fire	Cheshire
Ambulance	North West
UK Parliament	Eddisbury
List of places UK England Cheshire 53°01′26″N2°33′29″W / 53.024°N 2.558°W / 53.024; -2.558

Broomhall is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The main line of the Shropshire Union Canal runs through the parish and the River Weaver forms part of its boundary. The main settlement is the hamlet of Broomhall Green, which lies on the A530 about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-west of Nantwich. The civil parish has an area of 539 hectares (1,330 acres), and also includes part of the small settlement of Sandford (also in Newhall parish), ^[1] with a total population of around 200 in 2011. Nearby villages include Aston, Sound, Wrenbury and Audlem. ^{[2] [3]} Broomhall appears in the Domesday survey and the name was also historically spelled Bromhall. ^{[4] [5]}

History

Brunhala was a small manor at the time of the Domesday survey in 1086. It was held by William Malbank, Baron of Wich Malbank (Nantwich). Before the Norman Conquest it had been held by two men named Edric. A single household was recorded, with a ploughland and a small wood. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

In P. P. Burdett's map of 1777, Bromhall was located around the junction of Heatley Lane with Mickley Hall Lane; other settlements marked within the parish are Stanford Bridge (now Sandford Bridge) and Mickley (now Mickley Hall). ^[5] Broomhall Church, a Wesleyan Methodist chapel, was constructed in 1838, and Broomhall School opened in 1876; ^[9] both now fall within the modern parish of Sound. ^{[2] [3]} In the 1881 census, more than two-thirds of men worked in agriculture; most of the remainder were engaged in the manufacture of or trade in minerals, carriages, harnesses and other goods. ^[10] A brick field in the south east of the parish is marked on a 1945 map. ^[11]

Governance

A530 near Broomhall Green

The civil parish is administered by Sound & District Parish Council, jointly with the nearby civil parishes of Austerson, Baddiley, Baddington, Coole Pilate and Sound, with three councillors representing Broomhall out of a total of fourteen. ^{[12] [13]} From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the new unitary authority of Cheshire East. ^[14] Broomhall falls in the parliamentary constituency of Eddisbury, ^[3] which has been represented by Edward Timpson since 2019, after being represented by Antoinette Sandbach (2015–2019). ^[15]

Geography and transport

The civil parish has an area of 538.62 hectares (1,331 acres). ^[16] The area is largely agricultural with farms including Meadow Farm, New Farm, Coronerage, Pritch Farm, Lane Farm, Lynn Easton Farm, Seven Oaks Farm and Oak Farm. The River Weaver forms the western boundary of the parish and the A530 (Whitchurch Road) forms its north-west boundary. The main line of the Shropshire Union Canal runs north-west to south-east through the north-eastern corner. The terrain is relatively flat, with an average elevation of around 60 metres (200 ft). The land slopes gently from the A530, with a high point of 68 metres (223 ft) at the junction with the lane to Sound Heath, down to the canal at 54 metres (177 ft). A trig point at 62 metres (203 ft) is located just west of Mickley Hall. Finnaker Brook has its source in the parish, and there are multiple unnamed drains, as well as many small meres or ponds scattered across the area. There are several small patches of woodland, including Broomhall Wood and Devil's Nest on Finnaker Brook. ^{[2] [3]}

Trig point near Mickley Hall

Heatley Lane runs from the A530 near Sound southwards into the parish of Newhall, where it becomes Hollingreen Lane and connects with Coole Lane, which runs north–south to the east of the parish. Mickley Hall Lane/French Lane runs eastwards from Heatley Lane in the north of the parish to Hack Green in Baddington parish, where it also connects with Coole Lane. Cock Lane and Slaughterhouse Lane each run westwards from Heatley Lane to the A530. Broomhall Green is centred at the junction of Slaughterhouse Lane and the A530, and there is also settlement along Cock Lane and along Heatley Lane north of the junction with Cock Lane. The South Cheshire Way long-distance footpath runs east–west through the parish. ^{[2] [3]}

Demography

According to the 2001 census, the civil parish had a population of 206, ^[1] remaining steady at 204 in 79 households at the 2011 census. ^[16] This is an increase from the population of the 19th and early 20th centuries, but a decline from the 1951 peak; the historical population figures are 140 (1801), 142 (1851), 127 (1881), 114 (1901), 184 (1931) and 243 (1951). ^{[1] [17]}

Landmarks

Mickley Bridge over the Shropshire Union

Several buildings within the parish are listed at grade II, the lowest of the three grades. ^[18] The oldest listed building is Top of the Town, off Heatley Lane, a farmhouse dating originally from the early 17th century. It has projecting end bays and a tiled roof, and is part roughcast over brick and part timber framed, featuring some close studding with a middle rail. ^[19] Two farmhouses on Heatley Lane are listed: Heatley is an L-shaped, red-brick building with a slate roof, dating from around 1750, and The Coronerage is a roughcast brick building with a tiled roof, dating originally from the early 19th century. Each has a front porch with decorative barge boards, topped with a finial. ^{[20] [21]} Mickley Bridge is a blue-brick-and-stone accommodation bridge over the Shropshire Union Canal, dating from around 1826, ^[22] and a nearby cast-iron canal milepost is also listed. ^[23] Additionally, the remains of a moat are visible south east of Mickley Hall. ^{[2] [3] [24]}

Education

See also: List of schools in Cheshire East

There are no educational facilities in modern Broomhall. The civil parish falls within the catchment areas of Brine Leas School in Nantwich, and Sound and District Primary School. ^[3]

See also

• Cheshire portal

• Listed buildings in Broomhall

References

1. Broomhall, UK & Ireland Genealogy, retrieved 5 March 2020
2. Crewe & Nantwich: Whitchurch & Tattenhall (OS Explorer series 257), Ordnance Survey, 2000, ISBN   0-319-21893-7
3. Search at Cheshire East Council Public Map Viewer (accessed 5–6 March 2020)
4. "Bromhall, Cheshire", A Vision of Britain through Time, University of Portsmouth , retrieved 5 March 2020
5. P. P. Burdett (1 January 1777), Survey of the County Palatine of Chester, Royal Collection Trust , retrieved 5 March 2020
6. Husain, frontispiece
7. "Cheshire A–K", The Domesday Book Online, retrieved 5 March 2020
8. Anna Powell-Smith; J. J. N. Palmer; et al., "Land of William Malbank", Open Domesday, retrieved 5 March 2020
9. Latham, ed., pp. 71, 90–91
10. "Bromhall Tn/CP: Industry Statistics: Occupation data: Table view", A Vision of Britain through Time, University of Portsmouth , retrieved 6 March 2020
11. Ordnance Survey of Great Britain New Popular Edition, Sheet 110 - Stoke on Trent, Ordnance Survey (via A Vision of Britain Through Time), retrieved 6 March 2020
12. Parish Councils N – W, Cheshire East Council, retrieved 5 March 2020
13. Sound & District Parish Council: Councillors & Contacts, Sound & District Parish Council, retrieved 5 March 2020
14. The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008, The National Archives, 4 March 2008, retrieved 3 March 2020
15. Eddisbury Parliamentary constituency, BBC, retrieved 6 March 2020
16. UK Census (2011), "Local Area Report – Broomhall Parish (E04010916)", Nomis, Office for National Statistics , retrieved 5 March 2020
17. "Bromhall Tn/CP: Population Statistics: Total Population: Table view", A Vision of Britain through Time, University of Portsmouth , retrieved 6 March 2020
18. Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 4 March 2020
19. Historic England, "Top of the Town, Heatley Lane (1330117)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 6 March 2020
20. Historic England, "Heatley (1312826)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 March 2020
21. Historic England, "The Coronerage (1138573)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 March 2020
22. Historic England, "Shropshire Union Canal main line Mickley Bridge Number 84 (1312830)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 March 2020
23. Historic England, "Milepost crca 175 metres south of Mickley Bridge (Number 84) at SJ 646 469 (1275311)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 March 2020
24. Fisher, p. 156

Sources

• Stuart Fisher (2009), The Canals of Britain: A Comprehensive Guide , Bloomsbury ( ISBN   978-1-4081-0517-7)
• B. M. C. Husain (1973), Cheshire under the Norman Earls: 1066–1237. A History of Cheshire Vol. 4 (J. J. Bagley, ed.), Cheshire Community Council
• Frank A. Latham, ed. (1995), Acton, The Local History Group ( ISBN   0 9522284 1 6)