Location | Butt of Lewis Lewis Outer Hebrides Scotland |
---|---|
OS grid | NB5197066483 |
Coordinates | 58°30′55.7″N6°15′39.2″W / 58.515472°N 6.260889°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1862 |
Built by | David Stevenson |
Construction | brick tower |
Height | 37 metres (121 ft) |
Shape | tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
Markings | brick unpainted tower, black lantern, ochre trim |
Operator | Northern Lighthouse Board [1] [2] |
Heritage | category A listed building |
Light | |
Automated | 1998 |
Focal height | 52 metres (171 ft) |
Range | 25 nautical miles (46 km; 29 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl W 5s. |
Butt of Lewis Lighthouse, designed by David Stevenson, was built at Butt of Lewis to aid shipping in the 1860s. Unusual for a lighthouse in Scotland, it is constructed of red brick, and is unpainted. The station was automated in 1998, one of the last to be converted. A modern differential GPS base station has now been sited on a nearby hill to further aid navigation. This hill was also the site for a Lloyd's Signal Station from the 1890s.
The road to the lighthouse passes a sheltered cove called Port Stoth. Agricultural lazy beds are also visible along the coast. The Butt of Lewis features some of the oldest rocks in Europe, having been formed in the Precambrian period up to 3000 million years ago.[ citation needed ] Following the coast southwest from the lighthouse there is a natural arch called the "Eye of the Butt" (Scottish Gaelic : Toll a’ Ròigh). It can be best viewed from the Habost machair.
Fair Isle is an island in Shetland, in northern Scotland. It lies about halfway between mainland Shetland and Orkney. It is known for its bird observatory and a traditional style of knitting. The island has been owned by the National Trust for Scotland since 1954.
Rona is a remote, uninhabited Scottish island in the North Atlantic. Rona is often referred to as North Rona to distinguish it from South Rona. It has an area of 109 hectares and a maximum elevation of 108 metres (354 ft). It is included within the historic county of Ross-shire.
Rona, sometimes called South Rona to distinguish it from North Rona, is a small inhabited island in the Scottish Inner Hebrides. It lies between the Sound of Raasay and the Inner Sound just north of the neighbouring island of Raasay and east of the Trotternish peninsula of Skye. It has a total area of 930 hectares (3.6 sq mi) and a population of 3.
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Events from the year 1862 in Scotland.
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