Campaspe, Queensland

Campaspe Queensland
Campaspe landscape, 2013
Campaspe
Coordinates	20°35′31″S145°58′40″E / 20.59194°S 145.97778°E / -20.59194; 145.97778 (Campaspe (centre of locality))
Population	123 (2021 census) [1]
• Density	0.02318/km2 (0.06005/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4820
Area	5,305.3 km2 (2,048.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	43.4 km (27 mi) WSW of Charters Towers 179 km (111 mi) SW of Townsville 523 km (325 mi) S of Cairns 1,343 km (835 mi) NNW of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Charters Towers Region
State electorate(s)	Traeger
Federal division(s)	Kennedy
Suburbs around Campaspe: Homestead Basalt Black Jack Pentland Campaspe Seventy Mile Pentland Llanarth Seventy Mile

Campaspe is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. ^[2] In the 2021 census, Campaspe had a population of 123 people. ^[1]

There are two neighbourhoods in the north of the locality: Balfes Creek ( 20°13′00″S145°54′33″E / 20.2166°S 145.9091°E / -20.2166; 145.9091 (Balfes Creek) ) and Powlathanga ( 20°11′00″S146°00′00″E / 20.1833°S 146.0000°E / -20.1833; 146.0000 (Powlathanga) ). ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Geography

The Cape River flows south-east through a portion of the west of the locality before exiting, then returning to form part of the southern boundary. The Campaspe River flows south-east through the locality before joining the Cape on the southern boundary. ^[6]

The Flinders Highway runs through the north of the locality, entering from the north-east (Basalt / Black Jack) and exiting to the north-west (Homestead).

The Gregory Highway enters the locality from the north-east (Seventy Mile) and then heads south through the locality, briefly passing through Seventy Mile, and then exiting to south-east (Llanarth). The two highways do not have a junction within Campaspe. ^[7]

The Great Northern railway line runs mostly immediately south of and parallel to the Flinders Highway, with the following stations within the locality (from west to east): ^[7]

• Thalanga railway station, now abandoned ( 20°18′22″S145°44′34″E / 20.3060°S 145.7429°E / -20.3060; 145.7429 (Thalanga railway station (abandoned)) ) ^[8]
• Mungunburra railway station ( 20°17′06″S145°46′58″E / 20.2849°S 145.7829°E / -20.2849; 145.7829 (Mungunburra railway station) ) ^[8]
• Balfes Creek railway station ( 20°13′03″S145°54′30″E / 20.2176°S 145.9083°E / -20.2176; 145.9083 (Balfes Creek railway station) ) ^[8]
• Powlathanga railway station, now abandoned ( 20°10′25″S145°59′46″E / 20.1736°S 145.9962°E / -20.1736; 145.9962 (Powlathanga railway station (abandoned)) ) ^[8]

Campaspe has the following mountains (from north to south):

• Mount Bohle ( 20°15′49″S146°00′35″E / 20.2635°S 146.0098°E / -20.2635; 146.0098 (Mount Bohle) ) 410 metres (1,350 ft) ^{[9] [10]}
• Mount Glengalder ( 20°17′25″S145°41′05″E / 20.2902°S 145.6848°E / -20.2902; 145.6848 (Mount Glengalder) ) 450 metres (1,480 ft) ^{[9] [11]}
• Mount Windsor ( 20°20′24″S146°09′34″E / 20.3399°S 146.1594°E / -20.3399; 146.1594 (Mount Windsor) ) 581 metres (1,906 ft) ^{[9] [12]}
• Mount Trafalgar ( 20°28′13″S145°55′08″E / 20.4704°S 145.9189°E / -20.4704; 145.9189 (Mount Trafalgar) ) 325 metres (1,066 ft) ^{[9] [13]}
• Mount Redan ( 20°30′23″S145°58′48″E / 20.5065°S 145.9801°E / -20.5065; 145.9801 (Mount Redan) ) 437 metres (1,434 ft) ^{[9] [14]}
• Three Sisters Hill ( 20°36′38″S146°19′52″E / 20.6106°S 146.3312°E / -20.6106; 146.3312 (Three Sisters Hill) ) ^{[9] [15]}
• Mount Raglan ( 20°38′18″S146°17′46″E / 20.6384°S 146.2961°E / -20.6384; 146.2961 (Mount Raglan) ) 336 metres (1,102 ft) ^{[9] [16]}
• Mount Malakoff ( 20°41′08″S146°10′50″E / 20.6855°S 146.1805°E / -20.6855; 146.1805 (Mount Malakoff) ) 388 metres (1,273 ft) ^{[9] [17]}
• Mount Bellevue ( 20°41′41″S146°20′50″E / 20.6948°S 146.3472°E / -20.6948; 146.3472 (Mount Bellevue) ) 276 metres (906 ft) ^{[9] [18]}

History

The former railway station of Balfes Creek, on the Great Northern railway line, which was opened in 1884, was in the locality. A 1,132 metres (3,714 ft) crossing loop is located in the immediate vicinity. ^[19]

In 1942 work started on the construction of an airfield at Balfes Creek for defence purposes. An earth strip running parallel to the road and railway was cleared and levelled, but defence priorities changed and it was never sealed. ^[20]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, Campaspe had a population of 123 people. ^[21]

In the 2021 census, Campaspe had a population of 123 people. ^[1]

Education

There are no schools in Campaspe. The nearest government primary schools are Homestead State School in neighbouring Homestead to the north-west and Charters Towers Central State School in Charters Towers City to the north-west. The nearest government secondary school is Charters Towers State High School, also in Charters Towers City. However, due to the size of the locality of Campaspe, only those living in the northern part of the locality would be able to access these schools on a daily basis. The southern parts of the locality would be too distant and the options would be distance education and boarding schools. ^[7]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Campaspe (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
2. "Campaspe – locality in Charters Towers Region (entry 49793)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 December 2020.
3. "Balfes Creek – locality unbounded in Charters Towers Regional (entry 49651)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 7 March 2023.
4. "Balfes Creek". Charters Towers Regional Council. 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
5. "Powlathanga – locality unbounded in Charters Towers Regional (entry 27432)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 7 March 2023.
6. Google (20 August 2021). "Campaspe, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps . Google. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
7. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 11 June 2023.
8. "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
9. "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
10. "Mount Bohle – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 3479)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
11. "Mount Glengalder – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 13975)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
12. "Mount Windsor – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 37692)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
13. "Mount Trafalgar – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 35112)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
14. "Mount Redan – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 28210)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
15. "Three Sisters Hill – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 34427)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
16. "Mount Raglan – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 27910)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
17. "Mount Malakoff – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 20680)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
18. "Mount Bellevue – mountain in Charters Towers Region (entry 2195)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 25 November 2020.
19. "Mount Isa System Information Pack - Page 12" (PDF). Queensland Rail. October 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
20. "Balfes Creek RAAF Landing Ground". Queensland Government. 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
21. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Campaspe (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.