Valley of Lagoons

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Valley Of Lagoons
Queensland
Australia Queensland location map.svg
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Valley Of Lagoons
Coordinates 18°45′32″S145°24′47″E / 18.7588°S 145.4130°E / -18.7588; 145.4130 (Valley Of Lagoons (centre of locality)) Coordinates: 18°45′32″S145°24′47″E / 18.7588°S 145.4130°E / -18.7588; 145.4130 (Valley Of Lagoons (centre of locality))
Population48 (2016 census) [1]
 • Density0.01067/km2 (0.02763/sq mi)
Postcode(s) 4850
Area4,500.2 km2 (1,737.5 sq mi)
Time zone AEST (UTC+10:00)
LGA(s) Charters Towers Region
State electorate(s) Traeger
Federal Division(s) Kennedy
Suburbs around Valley Of Lagoons:
Minnamoolka Wairuna Garrawalt
Greenvale Valley Of Lagoons Wallaman
Mount Fox
Greenvale Basalt Paluma

Valley Of Lagoons is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. [2] In the 2016 census Valley Of Lagoons had a population of 48 people. [1]

Contents

Geography

The north-eastern slopes of Boulder Mountain are the origin of the Burdekin River. Downstream the river forms part of the eastern and southern boundary in four separate sections. Douglas Creek, a tributary of the Burdekin, also rises in the area.

History

Gugu Badhun (also known as Koko-Badun and Kokopatun) is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland. The language region includes areas within the local government area of Charters Towers Region, particularly the localities of Greenvale and the Valley of Lagoons, and in the Upper Burdekin River area and in Abergowrie. [3]

Ludwig Leichhardt and his team were the first Europeans to explore the area on 4 May 1845 on his expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington (now Darwin). Leichhardt was very impressed with the area saying: [4]

"About five miles north-west by west from our camp, we discovered an en extensive valley with large lagoons and lakes, and a most luxuriant vegetation, bounded by blue distant ranges, and forming the most picturesque landscape we had yet met with. A chain of lagoons connected by a reedy brook followed the outlines of the table land, along the foot of its steep slopes. ... Water, grass, hills, mountains, plains, forest land; all the elements of a fine pasturing country, were here united."

Leichhardt uses the term "valley of lagoons" several times in his book, presumably the origin of the name.

Based on Leichhardt's favourable reports, George Elphinstone Dalrymple explored the area in 1859. [5] Dalrymple was part of the company that established the Valley of Lagoons Station in 1862 after the area was opened up by the government. A partnership formed between Walter Jervoise Scott, his brother Arthur, Dalrymple and Robert Herbert (then Premier of Queensland) financed the acquisition of the leasehold. The partnership became Scott Bros, Dalrymple & Company with Dalrymple acting as manager. [6]

In the 2016 census Valley Of Lagoons had a population of 48 people. [1]

Wetlands

The 36.4 square kilometres (14 sq mi) area of wetlands [7] is on a basaltic plateau covered by an inland flood plain that hosts several large off-channel lakes that provide a permanent aquatic habitat. The area is DIWA listed and is a valuable habitat for fish and waterbirds. [8] The area contains a major basalt feature - the 7000 year old Kinrara lava flow [9] - with many springs emanating from a number of locations which in turn drives permanent water flow through the area, the condition of the wetland is good. [8]

Related Research Articles

Ludwig Leichhardt

Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt, known as Ludwig Leichhardt, was a German explorer and naturalist, most famous for his exploration of northern and central Australia.

Burdekin River

The Burdekin River is a river located in North and Far North Queensland, Australia. The river rises on the northern slopes of Boulder Mountain at Valley of Lagoons, part of the western slope of the Seaview Range, and flows into the Coral Sea at Upstart Bay over 200 kilometres (124 mi) to the southeast of the source, with a catchment area of approximately 130,000 square kilometres (50,000 sq mi). The Burdekin River is Australia's largest river by (peak) discharge volume.

Greenvale, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Greenvale is a rural town and locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Greenvale had a population of 232 people.

North Queensland Region in Queensland, Australia

North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been historically remote and undeveloped, resulting in a distinctive regional character and identity.

Shire of Dalrymple Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Shire of Dalrymple was a local government area located in North Queensland, Australia, and surrounded but did not include the town of Charters Towers, at which its council and administrative centre was based. It covered an area of 68,324.5 square kilometres (26,380.2 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the separate City of Charters Towers to form the Charters Towers Region.

Charters Towers Region Local government area in Queensland, Australia

The Charters Towers Region is a local government area in North Queensland, Australia southwest of, and inland from the city of Townsville, based in Charters Towers. Established in 2008, it was preceded by two previous local government areas which dated back to the 1870s.

The Suttor River is a river in Central Queensland, Australia. The Belyando River is its main tributary. The river has its origins in the Leichhardt Range, north west of Glenden. It flows into Lake Dalrymple, becoming a tributary of the Burdekin River.

George Elphinstone Dalrymple

George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone Dalrymple was a colonist, explorer, public servant and politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He founded the towns of Bowen and Cardwell, and pioneered the opening up of the Herbert, Burdekin, Johnstone and Daintree River regions to British colonisation.

Dalrymple, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Dalrymple is a former township on the western bank of the Burdekin River, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. Established in 1864 as a police camp it was destroyed by flooding in 1870 and was abandoned in the following years. The site of the former township now falls within Dalrymple National Park where headstones and fencing remaining from the sites settlement can be found.

Abergowrie, Queensland Suburb of Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia

Abergowrie is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Abergowrie had a population of 438 people.

Valley of Lagoons Station

Valley Of Lagoons Station is a pastoral lease that currently operates as a cattle station in Queensland.

Isaac River

The Isaac River is a river and anabranch located in Central Queensland, Australia.

Mossman River

The Mossman River is a river located in the Cape York Peninsula of Far North Queensland, Australia.

Stone Bridge, Dalrymple Gap Track

Stone Bridge, Dalrymple Gap Track is a heritage-listed road bridge at Valley of Lagoons Road, Damper Creek, Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1864 to 1865. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

Gugu-Badhun Aborginal Australian people of the Upper Burdekin region of northern Queensland

The Gugu Badhun are an Aboriginal nation whose country is located in the Upper Burdekin region of northern Queensland. Gugu Badhun country is approximately 220 km northwest of Townsville and includes the small township of Greenvale as well as a number of pastoral stations. The most comprehensive and up-to-date description of the nation is found in the book Gugu Badhun: People of the Valley of Lagoons, published in 2017.

Basalt, Queensland Suburb of Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia

Basalt is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Basalt had a population of 190 people.

Mingela, Queensland Town in Queensland, Australia

Mingela is a rural town and locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.

John Marlow

John Bye Durnford Marlow was an officer in the paramilitary Native Police force in the British colony of Queensland. He served in this corps for fourteen years and was stationed at frontier sites such as the Maranoa Region, Port Denison and on the Burdekin River. Marlow, by leading armed escorts of troopers, was also intrinsically involved in the expeditions which led to the establishment of the towns of Cardwell and Townsville.

Suttor, Queensland Suburb of Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia

Suttor is a locality in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Suttor had a population of 0 people.

Kinrara (volcano)

Kinrara is a volcano in Queensland, Australia. It is one of the youngest volcanoes in Australia, and erupted 7,000 years ago. Lavas flowed 55 km from the crater, and cover 173 km². According to one study, the Gugu-Badhun people have oral traditions that may describe the volcano erupting, equivalent to around 230 ± 70 generations ago. Wetlands at the Valley of Lagoons occur around the boundary between the Kinrara flow and the Burdekin River.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Valley Of Lagoons (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. "Valley Of Lagoons – locality in Charters Towers Region (entry 49760)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  3. CC-BY-icon-80x15.png This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0 licensed text from: "Gugu Badhun". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland . Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  4. Leichhardt, Ludwig (1847), Journal of an overland expedition in Australia, from Moreton Bay to Port Essington, a distance of upwards of 3000 miles, during the years 1844-1845, T. & W. Boone, archived from the original on 24 March 2014, retrieved 24 March 2014
  5. "Cardwell". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  6. "Archives - Valley of Lagoons Station". Australian National University. 29 August 2011. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  7. "Valley of Lagoons DIWA nationally important wetland". Queensland Government. 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  8. 1 2 "Upper Burdekin River". NQ Dry Tropics. 18 August 2014. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  9. Cohen, Benjamin E.; Mark, Darren F.; Fallon, Stewart J.; Stephenson, P. Jon (April 2017). "Holocene-Neogene volcanism in northeastern Australia: Chronology and eruption history" (PDF). Quaternary Geochronology. 39: 79–91. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2017.01.003.