The renminbi,also known as the Chinese yuan,is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China,the monetary authority of China. It is the world's fifth-most-traded currency as of April 2022.
The Central Military Commission (CMC) is the highest military leadership body of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC),which heads the People's Liberation Army (PLA),the People's Armed Police (PAP),and the Militia of China.
The Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) was a state within China,proclaimed on 7 November 1931 by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the early stages of the Chinese Civil War. The discontiguous territories of the CSR included 18 provinces and 4 counties under the Communists' control. The CSR's government was located in its largest component territory,the Jiangxi Soviet. Due to the importance of the Jiangxi Soviet in the CSR's early history,the name "Jiangxi Soviet" is sometimes used to refer to the CSR as a whole. Other component territories of the CSR included the Northeastern Jiangxi,Hunan-Jiangxi,Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi,Hunan-Western Hubei,Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou,Eyuwan,Shaanxi-Gansu,Sichuan-Shanxi,and Haifeng-Lufeng Soviets.
The New Taiwan dollar is the official currency of the Republic of China. Usually,the $ sign precedes the amount,but NT$ is used to distinguish from other currencies named dollar. The New Taiwan dollar has been the currency of the island of Taiwan since 1949,when it replaced the old Taiwan dollar,at a rate of 40,000 old dollars per one new dollar. The base unit of the New Taiwan dollar is called a yuan (圓),subdivided into ten chiao (角) or 100 fen (分),although in practice neither chiao nor fen are used.
The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan),known from 1924 to 2007 as the Central Bank of China and still referred to under the acronym CBC,is the central bank of the Republic of China.
Bank of Communications is a Chinese multinational banking and financial services corporation. It was originally established in 1908 and was one of a handful of domestic Chinese banks that issued banknotes in modern history. Following the Chinese Communist Revolution in 1949,the mainland operation of that bank were merged into the People's Bank of China and People's Construction Bank of China under the Communist single-tier banking system,while its continuation in Taiwan eventually became part of Mega International Commercial Bank.
The Republic of China Military Police is a military police body under the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan. Unlike military police in many other countries,the ROCMP is a separate branch of the ROC Armed Forces. ROCMP is responsible for protecting government leaders from assassination or capture,guarding Taiwan's strategic facilities,and counterintelligence against enemy infiltrators,spies,and saboteurs.
The issue of banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar is governed in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA),the governmental currency board and central bank of Hong Kong. Under licence from the HKMA,three commercial banks issue their own banknotes for general circulation in the region. Notes are also issued by the HKMA itself.
The history of Chinese currency spans more than 3000 years. Currency of some type has been used in China since the Neolithic age which can be traced back to between 3000 and 4500 years ago. Cowry shells are believed to have been the earliest form of currency used in Central China,and were used during the Neolithic period.
The yuan is the base unit of a number of former and present-day currencies in Chinese.
The Central Engraving and Printing Plant,known in English before 2003 as the China Engraving and Printing Works (CEPW),is a subsidiary of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is responsible for printing the paper bank notes of Taiwan in its currency,the New Taiwan dollar.
The history of banking in China includes the business of dealing with money and credit transactions in China.
The Mega International Commercial Bank is the second largest bank in Taiwan by tier 1 capital and a subsidiary of Mega Financial Holding Company. It has 108 branches in Taiwan and 39 overseas units. The bank is the sole domestic US dollar/Euro settlement bank designated by the Bankers Association.
The Austrian Mint is located in Vienna and is responsible for minting Austrian coins. Since 1989 it has been a public limited company (Aktiengesellschaft) and a subsidiary of Austria's central bank Oesterreichische Nationalbank,which also has its headquarters in Vienna.
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation is a state-owned corporation which carries out the minting of all renminbi coins and printing of renminbi banknotes for the People's Republic of China.
Zhonghua Book Company (simplified Chinese:中华书局有限公司;traditional Chinese:中華書局有限公司;pinyin:ZhōnghuáShūjúYoǔxìan Gōngsī),formerly spelled Chunghwa or Chung-hua Shu-chü,and sometimes translated as Zhonghua Publishing House,are Chinese publishing houses that focuses on the humanities,especially classical Chinese works. Currently it has split into a few separate companies. The main headquarters is in Beijing,while Chung Hwa Book (Hong Kong) is headquartered in Hong Kong. The Taiwan branch is headquartered in Taipei.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had sphere of influence zones within Republican era China from 1927 to 1949 during the Chinese Civil War,collectively called revolutionary base areas. They were also known as the Soviet Zone from 1927 to 1937 during the early stages of the Chinese Civil War,the Anti-Japanese Base Areas during the Second Sino-Japanese War,and the Liberated Zone during the final Stages of the Civil War from 1946 until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
The Security Printing &Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL) is an organization under the Coin and Currency Division of Department of Economic Affairs,Ministry of Finance. It is responsible for conducting printing and minting activities for the Government of India. It is under the ownership of the Ministry of Finance,Government of India. It was incorporated on 13 January 2006 with its registered office at New Delhi. It is engaged in the manufacture / production of currency and banknotes,security paper,non-judicial stamp papers,postage stamps and stationery,travel document viz.,passport and visa,security certificates,cheques,bonds,warrants,special certificates with security features,security inks,circulation and commemorative coins,medallions,refining of gold,silver and assay of precious metals,etc.
The Eastern Theater Command is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army (PLA),founded 1 February 2016. It replaced the Nanjing Military Region. The command is headquartered in Nanjing.
The Chinese gold yuan was a legal tender currency of China between August 1948 and 1949. It was a method used by the Republic of China government to accumulate gold from its citizens in preparation to relocate to Taiwan. It circulated in the country under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of China,which issued paper money on August 19,1948. This currency was notorious for vicious inflation due to inadequate issuance preparation and failure to strictly enforce issuance limits. In the early days of the issuance of the Golden yuan,the government used executive actions to force the public to exchange gold,foreign currency for the new currency. The legal exchange rate was 0.22217 grams of gold per gold yuan but it could not be honored. The sharply depreciating Fabi currency was at the rate of one golden yuan of the yen to 3 million fabi yuan,and this rate was used for the compulsory collection of public gold,silver,and foreign currency. In particular,the economic losses suffered by the urban middle class were so great that the ROC government lost its original most important supporters and was one of the reasons why the ROC government failed so quickly in the Chinese Civil War.
