CIRA | |
---|---|
Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme | |
Country | Switzerland |
Scope | Anarchism |
Established | 1957 |
Location | Lausanne |
Coordinates | 46°31′34.66″N6°38′43.44″E / 46.5262944°N 6.6454000°E Coordinates: 46°31′34.66″N6°38′43.44″E / 46.5262944°N 6.6454000°E |
Branches | 3 |
Collection | |
Items collected | 20,000 books & pamphlets, 4,000 periodicals |
Other information |
CIRA (Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme) is an anarchist archive, infoshop and library of anarchist material in different languages based in Lausanne, Switzerland with other branches in Marseille and Fujinomiya, Japan.
CIRA was founded in 1957 in Geneva and moved to Lausanne in 1965. It had several locations before its present building. [1] It was run initially by a collective including historian René Bianco, Pietro Ferrua and Marie-Christine Mikhaïlo. [1] [2] Mikhaïlo ended up running the library with her daughter Marianne Enckell. [2] CIRA differed from other anarchist archives in that it was an association recognised by the city council and it employed a worker, as well as taking people doing civil service instead of army conscription. [3] There are also branches of CIRA in Marseille and in Japan. [4] [5] CIRA Nippon was set up in 1970 in Fujinomiya, a city which is halfway between Tokyo and Osaka, and as of 2011, the archive contained 2000 books. [5]
In 1978, CIRA set up the Fédération Internationale des Centes d'Études et de Documentation Libertaires (FICEDL) which aimed to be a group bringing together different anarchist archives worldwide. [6] CIRA celebrated its fiftieth birthday in 2007 with a gathering in Lausanne. [6] Similar historical archives include International Institute of Social History (IISG, Amsterdam), the Arbejder-bevaegelsens Bibliotek og Arkiv (ABA, Copenhagen), the Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv (Zürich), the Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine (BDIC, Nanterre) and the Historische Kommission in Berlin. [7] As of 2020, the library in Lausanne holds 20,000 books and pamphlets and 4,000 periodicals (100 of which are still active). [8]
CIRA has published a yearly bulletin since 1959, which is available to subscribers and also online. The bulletin contains a list of acquisitions and information about research, libraries and conferences. [9] The edited collection Refuser de parvenir was published by the CIRA collective in 2016 following discussions held at CIRA in 2013 and 2014. [10]
Raoul Vaneigem is a Belgian writer known for his 1967 book The Revolution of Everyday Life.
Anarchism in France can trace its roots to thinker Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who grew up during the Restoration and was the first self-described anarchist. French anarchists fought in the Spanish Civil War as volunteers in the International Brigades. According to journalist Brian Doherty, "The number of people who subscribed to the anarchist movement's many publications was in the tens of thousands in France alone."
Libero International was an English language Japanese anarchist journal published in Kobe between January 1975 and March 1980. The publisher was the CIRA-Nippon group. The magazine was published in English. "Wat Tyler" was the name adopted by one of the editorial collective.
Josefa Carpena-Amat, known by the pseudonym Pepita Carpeña, was a militant trade unionist, writer, and Spanish anarchist.
Maria Suceso Portales Casamar was an Extremaduran anarcho-feminist.
Maurice Laissant Began his career working for the French national railway company before taking a job as a sales representative. He became progressively more widely known as a militant anarchist individualist, free thinker and pacifist. He was a co-founder in 1953 of the newly regrouped Paris based Anarchist Federation.
Le Libertaire is a Francophone anarchist newspaper established in New York City in June 1858 by the exiled anarchist Joseph Déjacque. It appeared at slightly irregular intervals until February 1861. The title reappeared in Algiers in 1892 and was then produced in Brussels between 1893 and 1894.
Maurice Fayolle was an electrician based in Versailles, best known as an influential libertarian communist militant. A couple of years before his death from lung cancer he inspired the political regrouping that formed the Revolutionary Anarchist Organisation .
Louis Mercier-Vega was a militant libertarian and syndicalist, originally from Belgium.
Anarchist archives preserve records from the international anarchist movement in personal and institutional collections around the world. This primary source documentation is made available for researchers to learn directly from movement anarchists, both their ideas and lives.
Nicolas Lazarévitch was a Belgian-born French electrician, a building worker, a proof-reader and, most consistently, a libertarian-anarchist writer and activist. He was born and grew up in Belgium, the child of Russian exiles.
The Anarchist-Communist Federation of Occitania was a platformist federation, founded by Guy Malouvier, which operated in Occitania from 1969 to 1975.
Anarchism spread into Belgium as Communards took refuge in Brussels with the fall of the Paris Commune. Most Belgian members in the First International joined the anarchist Jura Federation after the socialist schism. Belgian anarchists also organized the 1886 Walloon uprising, the Libertarian Communist Group, and several Bruxellois newspapers at the turn of the century. Apart from new publications, the movement dissipated through the internecine antimilitarism in the interwar period. Several groups emerged mid-century for social justice and anti-fascism.
Chiquet Mawet was a playwright, storyteller, poet, social activist and professor of ethics. Part of the generation between Stalingrad 1942 and May 1968, Beaujean, at 20, was fascinated by the hope of self-managed socialism (Titoism) in Yugoslavia. At 30, she became a pioneer of the anti-nuclear movement in Belgium. At 50, she flirted with anarchists.
Anarchism in Morocco has its roots in the federalism practiced by Amazigh communities in pre-colonial Morocco. During the Spanish Civil War, Moroccan nationalists formed connections with Spanish anarchists in an attempt to ignite a war of national liberation against Spanish colonialism, but this effort was not successful. Despite the brief establishment of an anarchist movement in post-war Morocco, the movement was suppressed by the newly independent government, before finally reemerging in the 21st century.
André Bösiger was a Swiss anarcho-syndicalist. An activist of the Building Action League in Geneva, he collaborated with the Réveil anarchiste and the International Center for Research on Anarchism (Lausanne).
Lucien Tronchet (1902–1982) was a Swiss anarcho-syndicalist activist. An emblematic figure of trade unionism in Geneva, he took action alongside Italian anti-fascist refugees and Spanish libertarians during the Spanish Civil War. A convinced antimilitarist, he spent two times, in 1920 and 1940, in prison for "refusing to serve" in the Swiss Army.
Anarchism in Switzerland appeared, as a political current, within the Jura Federation of the International Workingmen's Association (IWA), under the influence of Mikhail Bakunin and Swiss libertarian activists such as James Guillaume and Adhémar Schwitzguébel. Swiss anarchism subsequently evolved alongside the nascent social democratic movement and participated in the local opposition to fascism during the interwar period. The contemporary Swiss anarchist movement then grew into a number of militant groups, libertarian socialist organizations and squats.
Ernest "Ernestan" Tanrez was a theoretician of Libertarian socialism and an important figure in Belgian anarchism.