Chief of the Defence Staff (Ghana)

Last updated

Chief of the Defence Staff
GAF - Ghana Armed Forces.png
Armed forces coat of arms
Incumbent
Major General Thomas Oppong-Peprah
since 1 February 2024
Ministry of Defence
Style Sir
AbbreviationCDS
Member ofthe Defence Staff
Reports to Minister of Defence
Residence Burma Camp
Appointer President of Ghana
in consultation with the Council of State of Ghana
Constituting instrumentGhana constitution - Article 214
Formation1954
First holder Alexander G. V. Paley
Website Official website

The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the professional head of the Ghana Armed Forces. He is thus responsible for the administration and the operational control and command of the Ghana military. [1] The CDS is a member of the Armed Forces Council. [2] This council advice the President of Ghana on matters of policy relating to defence and also regulates the administration of the Armed Forces. It also advises the President on the promotion of all officers above the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or its equivalent. [3]

Contents

The CDS is appointed by the President, in consultation with the Council of State of Ghana. [4]

The current CDS is Lieutenant General Thomas Oppong-Peprah. He was appointed by President Akuffo-Addo in January 2024.

History of the post

The Ghana Army was formed after World War II out of the Gold Coast Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force. The officer corps then was entirely European. It was modeled on the British Army. At independence in 1957, the highest ranking Ghanaian officer was a major. [5] Major General A. G. V. Paley served as the General Officer Commanding the Ghana Regiment of Infantry which had succeeded the Gold Coast Regiment between 1957 and 1959. This position was effectively equivalent to Army commander as there was no Air Force or Navy.

The position of Chief of Defence Staff was first created in 1959 after the formation of the Ghana Navy and the Ghana Air Force. Major-General Henry Alexander was appointed as the first CDS though he effectively doubled as the Ghana Army commander as well. Since 1961, the position of army commander and CDS have been separate. [6] The first native Ghanaian CDS was Major General S. J. A. Otu. [7]

Chiefs of the Defence Staff (1954–present)

The former heads of the Ghana Armed Forces were referred to while in office as either General Officers Commanding or Chiefs of the Defence Staff. [8]

No.PortraitChief of the Defence StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branch
1
Lt Col Paley Transjordania-Leo Arthur Robitschek.jpg
Paley, Alexander Major General
Alexander G. V. Paley
(1903–1976)
195411 January 19605–6 yearsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
2
No image.png
Alexander, Henry TemplerMajor General
Henry Templer Alexander CB , CBE , DSO
(1911–1977)
[9]
11 January 1960September 19611 year, 7 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
3
No image.png
Otu, StephenMajor General
Stephen J. A. Otu [10]
(1915–1979)
(First Ghanaian to be appointed CDS)
September 196124 July 19653 yearsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
4
No image.png
Aferi, NathanMajor General
Nathan A. Aferi [10]
(1923–2003)
24 July 196524 February 19660 yearsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
5
No image.png
Kotoka, Emmanuel Lieutenant General
Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka
(1926–1967)
24 February 196617 April 1967 1 year, 52 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
6
No image.png
Ankrah, JosephLieutenant General
Joseph Arthur Ankrah
(1915–1992)
17 April 1967March 196810 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
7
No image.png
Otu, Michael Air Marshal
Michael Akuoko Otu OSG
(1925–2006)
March 1968November 19688 monthsAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
8
No image.png
Ocran, AlbertLieutenant General
Albert Kwesi Ocran
(1929–2019)
November 1968November 19691 yearFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
(7)
No image.png
Otu, MichaelAir Marshal
Michael Akuoko Otu OSG
(1925–2006)
November 1969June 19711 year, 7 monthsAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
9
No image.png
Addo, DanielMajor General
Daniel K. Addo
June 1971January 19727 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
10
No image.png
Ashley-Lassen, Napoleon Air Vice-Marshal
Napoleon Yaovi R. Ashley-Lassen
(born 1934)
January 1972December 19742 years, 11 monthsAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
11
No image.png
Okai, LawrenceMajor General
Lawrence A. Okai
(1934–2017)
December 1974November 19761 year, 11 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
12
No image.png
Akuffo, FredLieutenant General
Fred Akuffo
(1937–1979)
November 19765 July 19781 year, 8 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
13
No image.png
Kotei, RobertMajor General
Robert Kotei
(1935–1979)
5 July 197823 July 197818 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
14
No image.png
Hamidu, JoshuaLieutenant General
Joshua Hamidu
(1936–2021)
23 July 19784 June 1979316 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
15
No image.png
Prah, E. Colonel
E. D. F. Prah
4 June 19797 July 197933 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
16
Joseph Nunoo-Mensah cropped.jpg
Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph Brigadier
Joseph Nunoo-Mensah
(born 1939)
7 July 197927 November 1979143 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
17
No image.png
Sam, EdwinMajor General
Edwin Kwamina Sam
(born 1940)
27 November 19796 December 19799 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
18
No image.png
Odaate-Barnor, JohnAir Vice-Marshal
John E. Odaate-Barnor
(1937–2012)
7 December 197931 December 19812 years, 24 daysAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
(16)
Joseph Nunoo-Mensah cropped.jpg
Nunoo-Mensah, JosephBrigadier
Joseph Nunoo-Mensah
(born 1939)
1 January 198223 November 1982326 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
19
Jerry Rawlings visits AMISOM 02 (6874167713) (cropped).jpg
Rawlings, Jerry Flight Lieutenant
Jerry Rawlings
(1947–2020)
28 November 198225 August 1983270 daysAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
20
No image.png
Quainoo, ArnoldLieutenant General
Arnold Quainoo
25 August 198322 September 19896 years, 28 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
21
No image.png
Mensa-Wood, WinstonLieutenant General
Winston Mensa-Wood
(1940–1992)
4 June 199021 March 19921 year, 291 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
22
No image.png
Dumashie, AchillesAir Marshal
Achilles Harry Kwami Dumashie
(1938–2002)
[11]
22 March 19921 October 19964 years, 193 daysAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
23
No image.png
Akafia, BenLieutenant General
Ben K. Akafia
(born 1940)
[12]
1 October 1996February 20014 years, 4 monthsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
24
No image.png
Obeng, SethLieutenant General
Seth Kofi Obeng
(born 1945)
February 200128 February 20054 yearsFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
25
No image.png
Danquah, JosephLieutenant General
Joseph Boateng Danquah
(born 1947)
20 February 200528 January 20093 years, 343 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
No image.png
Nunoo, A. Rear Admiral
A. R. S. Nunoo
Acting
28 January 200931 March 200962 daysNaval Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Navy
26
Peter Blay (cropped).jpg
Blay, PeterLieutenant General
Peter A. Blay
[13]
31 March 200928 March 20133 years, 362 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
27
Matthew Quashie (cropped).jpg
Quashie, Matthew Vice Admiral
Matthew Quashie
(1951–2020)
[14]
28 March 20135 January 20162 years, 283 daysNaval Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Navy
28
Air Vice Marshal Michael Samson-Oje.jpg
Samson-Oje, MichaelAir Marshal
Michael Samson-Oje
(born 1954)
5 January 20169 February 20171 year, 35 daysAir Force Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Air Force
29
Obed Boamah Akwa.jpg
Akwa, ObedLieutenant General
Obed Akwa
(born 1955)
[15]
9 February 20175 February 20213 years, 362 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army
30
Vice Adm. Seth Amoama gives speech, 2021 (210319-N-TI693-1296) (cropped).jpg
Amoama, SethVice Admiral
Seth Amoama
(born 1959)
5 February 202131 January 20243 years, 311 daysNaval Ensign of Ghana.svg  Ghana Navy
31
No image.png
Oppong-Peprah, ThomasLieutenant General
Thomas Oppong-Peprah
1 February 2024Incumbent315 daysFlag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Army

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghana Armed Forces</span> Combined military forces of Ghana

The Ghana Armed Forces (GAF) is the state military organisation of Ghana, consisting of the Army (GA), Navy (GN), and Ghana Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces</span> Combined armed forces of Sierra Leone

The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces are the armed forces of Sierra Leone, responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's borders and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone, within the framework of the 1991 Sierra Leone Constitution and International laws. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force, then present in the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commander-in-chief</span> Supreme commanding authority of a military

A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch. As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a country's executive leadership, a head of state, head of government, or other designated government official.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghana Army</span> Military unit

The Ghana Army is the principal land warfare force of Ghana. In 1959, two years after the Gold Coast became independent from the British Empire, the Gold Coast Regiment was withdrawn from the Royal West African Frontier Force and formed the basis for the new Ghanaian army. Together with the Ghana Air Force and Ghana Navy, the Ghana Army makes up the Ghana Armed Forces, which is controlled by the Ghanaian Ministry of Defence and Central Defence Headquarters, both of which are located in the Greater Accra Region.

Lieutenant General Joseph Boateng Danquah was the twenty-seventh Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of the Ghana Armed Forces.

Lieutenant General Seth Kofi Obeng is a former Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of the Ghana Armed Forces. He was once also the Commander of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. He is also a special adviser on African Union matters to the President of Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghana Navy</span> Naval warfare branch of Ghanaian armed forces

The Ghana Navy (GN) is the naval warfare organizational military branch of the Ghanaian Armed Forces (GAF). The Ghanaian Navy, along with the Ghanaian Army (GA) and Ghanaian Air Force (GHF), make up the Ghanaian Armed Forces (GAF) which are controlled by the Ghanaian Ministry of Defence (MoD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Animle Hansen</span>

Rear Admiral David Animle Hansen was a Ghanaian naval officer who served as Chairman of the Greater Accra Regional Administrative Committee from 1966 to 1967 in the National Liberation Council regime and as Commander of the Ghana Navy from 1962 to 1967. He was the first Ghanaian to be appointed head of the Ghana Navy. Hansen was also the founding director of the National Vocational Training Institute, and held this office from 1970 to 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief of the Defence Staff (Sri Lanka)</span> Military position of Sri Lanka

The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the most senior appointment in the Sri Lankan Armed Forces, and the highest-ranking military officer in service, outranking the heads of each service branch. The CDS does not, however, have operational command authority over service branches, but rather oversees inter-service co-operation and develops and implements the joint operations doctrine of the Sri Lankan armed forces. Coordination of inter-service joint operations are handled by the Office of the Chief of the Defence Staff, formally known as the Joint Operations Headquarters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief of Defence Staff (Nigeria)</span> Professional head of the Nigerian Armed Forces

The chief of defence staff (CDS) is the head of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the most senior uniformed military adviser to the minister of defence and the president of Nigeria. The chief of the defence staff is based at the Defence Headquarters, Abuja and works alongside the permanent secretary of defence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. G. V. Paley</span>

Major General Sir Victor Paley, KBE, CB, DSO, DL (1903–1976) was a British Army officer. In addition, he was seconded to the Ghana Army, to become the first Chief of the Defence Staff of the dominion of Ghana.

Major General Stephen Joseph Asamoa Otu was a former Chief of the Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces. He was the first Ghanaian officer to serve in this capacity.

Emmanuel Alexander Erskine was a Ghanaian military officer and politician. He was a Chief of Army Staff of the Ghana Army. He was also a commander of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Nelson-Williams</span> Sierra Leonean Army officer

Major General Alfred Claude Nelson-Williams, GCOR is a retired Major General in the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF). Nelson-Williams previously served as Chief of Defense Staff for Sierra Leone from 2008 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Defence College (India)</span> Premier Academic Institute

The National Defence College, located in New Delhi, is the defence service training institute and highest seat of strategic learning for officers of the Defence Service and the Civil Services. This is a very prestigious course attended only by a few hand-picked defence officers of One-Star rank and civil servants of the rank of Joint secretary to the Government of India. Each year, approximately 25 officers from friendly foreign countries like the US, UK, Canada, France, Germany, Australia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Nepal, UAE and others attend the course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Quashie</span> Ghanaian naval officer (1951–2020)

Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie was a Ghanaian naval officer and was the twenty-ninth Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces. He also served as the Chief of Naval Staff of the Ghana Navy from 3 April 2009 to 28 March 2013.

Lieutenant General Winston Mensa-Wood was a former Ghanaian military officer and served as the twenty-third Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from June 1990 to March 1992. He took over from Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo but died in office. He was replaced by Air Marshal Achilles Harry Kwami Dumashie. Prior to that, he was Chief of Army Staff from 1987 to 1990.

Lieutenant General Ben Akafia is a retired Ghanaian military officer and served as the Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from October 1996 to February 2001. He took over from Air Marshal Achilles Harry Kwami Dumashie and handed over to Lieutenant General Seth Kofi Obeng. He was appointed in 2001 as Ghana's Ambassador to Egypt. He was awarded the National Honour of Member of the Order of the Star of Ghana (MSG) by the President of Ghana on 6 January 2001. He has five sons and a daughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obed Akwa</span> Ghanaian military officer (born 1955)

Lieutenant General Obed Boamah Akwa is a retired Ghanaian military officer who served as the Chief of the Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from February 2017 to February 2021. Prior to his appointment, he was the Chief of Army Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces.

Lieutenant General Thomas Oppong-Peprah is a Ghanaian military officer who is currently Chief of the Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces. His appointment to the position by President Akuffo-Addo was announced on 24 January 2024 to take effect from 1 February, 2024. He took over from Seth Amoama. Oppong-Peprah also serves as a member of the Governing council of the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO).

References

  1. 1992 Ghana constitution - Article 213
  2. 1992 Ghana Constitution - Article 211.
  3. 1992 Ghana constitution - Article 214
  4. 1992 Ghana constitution - Article 212 (1)(a)
  5. "The Historical Context" (PDF). National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 1 Chapter 3. Ghana government. October 2004. pp. 30–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  6. "The Security Services" (PDF). National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Chapter 1. Ghana government. October 2004. pp. 30–31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
  7. Kraus, Jon (April 1966). "Ghana Without Nkrumah - The Men In Charge". Africa Report. pp. 30–31. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
  8. "Past General Officers Commanding /chiefs of the Defence Staff". Official website. Ghana Armed Forces. 6 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  9. "No. 41949". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 February 1960. p. 1005.
  10. 1 2 Jubilee Ghana: A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 94. ISBN   9988809786.
  11. "Farewell Service Held For Ex-Chief Of Defence Staff". General News of Friday, 31 January 2003. Ghana Home Page. 30 November 2001. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
  12. "New Military Chiefs Take Over Command". General News of Monday, 26 March 2001. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
  13. "Shake-up in Ghana Armed Forces". Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  14. "Profile of Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie, Chief of Defence Staff". www.highstreetmail.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  15. Online, Myjoy. "President appoints new Chief of Army Staff". www.myjoyonline.com. Multimedia Group. Retrieved 2 June 2017.