[[Sir Reginald Wingate]]'''
1899 –1916"},"department":{"wt":""},"style":{"wt":""},"type":{"wt":""},"status":{"wt":""},"abbreviation":{"wt":""},"member_of":{"wt":""},"reports_to":{"wt":""},"residence":{"wt":"Sirdaria"},"seat":{"wt":""},"nominator":{"wt":""},"appointer":{"wt":""},"appointer_qualified":{"wt":""},"termlength":{"wt":""},"termlength_qualified":{"wt":""},"constituting_instrument":{"wt":""},"precursor":{"wt":""},"formation":{"wt":"21 December 1882"},"first":{"wt":"[[Evelyn Wood (British Army officer)|Sir Evelyn Wood]]"},"last":{"wt":"[[Charlton Spinks|Sir Charlton Spinks]]"},"abolished":{"wt":"12 January 1937"},"superseded_by":{"wt":"[[Chief of the General Staff (Egypt)|Chief of the General Staff]]"},"unofficial_names":{"wt":""},"deputy":{"wt":""},"salary":{"wt":""},"website":{"wt":""},"footnotes":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCA">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Egyptian Army | |
---|---|
Sirdar | |
Residence | Sirdaria |
Formation | 21 December 1882 |
First holder | Sir Evelyn Wood |
Final holder | Sir Charlton Spinks |
Abolished | 12 January 1937 |
Superseded by | Chief of the General Staff |
Historical military ranks of Egypt |
---|
Officers |
Others |
The rank of Sirdar (Arabic : سردار) – a variant of Sardar – was assigned to the British Commander-in-Chief of the British-controlled Egyptian Army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [1] The Sirdar resided at the Sirdaria, a three-block-long property in Zamalek which was also the home of British military intelligence in Egypt. [2]
No. | Portrait | Sirdar | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Evelyn Wood (1838–1919) | Sir 21 December 1882 [3] | 31 March 1885 [4] | 2 years | – | |
2 | Lord Grenfell (1841–1925) | 19 April 1886 [5] | 12 April 1892 [6] | 6 years | – | |
3 | Lord Kitchener (1850–1916) | 13 April 1892 [7] | 1899 | 7 years | – | |
4 | Reginald Wingate (1861–1953) | Sir 1899 | 1916 | 16–17 years | – | |
5 | Lee Stack (1868–1924) | Sir 1916 | 20 November 1924 † | 7–8 years | – | |
6 | Charlton Spinks (1877–1959) | Sir November 1924 | 12 January 1937 | 12 years, 2 months | – |
Field Marshal Francis Wallace Grenfell, 1st Baron Grenfell, was a British Army officer. After serving as aide-de-camp to the Commander-in-Chief, South Africa, he fought in the 9th Xhosa War, the Anglo-Zulu War and then the Anglo-Egyptian War. He went on to become Sirdar (Commander-in-Chief) of the Egyptian Army and commanded the forces at the Battle of Suakin in December 1888 and at the Battle of Toski in August 1889 during the Mahdist War. After that he became Governor of Malta and then Commander-in-Chief, Ireland before retiring in 1908.
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