Christine (1983 film)

Last updated

Christine
ChristinePoster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by John Carpenter
Screenplay byBill Phillips
Based on Christine
by Stephen King
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyDonald M. Morgan
Edited by Marion Rothman
Music by
Color process Metrocolor
Production
companies
Delphi Premier Productions
Polar Film
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • December 9, 1983 (1983-12-09)
Running time
110 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$10 million [1]
Box office$21 million (US) [2]

Christine (titled onscreen as John Carpenter's Christine) is a 1983 American supernatural horror film co-scored and directed by John Carpenter and starring Keith Gordon, John Stockwell, Alexandra Paul, Robert Prosky and Harry Dean Stanton. The film also features supporting performances from Roberts Blossom and Kelly Preston.

Contents

Adapted by Bill Phillips (who has a cameo as the boombox-toting junkyard worker) from Stephen King's 1983 novel of the same name, the movie follows the changes in the lives of Arnie Cunningham, his friends, his family, and his teenage enemies after he buys a classic red and white 1958 Plymouth Fury named Christine, a car that seems to have a mind of its own and a jealous, possessive personality, which has a bad influence on Arnie.

Released in the United States on December 9, 1983, Christine received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $21 million at the box office. The film has since become a cult classic. [3]

Plot

In 1957, at an automobile factory in Detroit, a red 1958 Plymouth Fury slams its hood shut by itself on a worker's hand, while another worker is found dead inside the car after dropping cigar ash on its seats.

In 1978 Rockbridge, California, nerdy high school senior Arnold "Arnie" Cunningham is bullied on the first day of school by classmate Buddy Repperton and his gang. Arnie's only friend, Dennis Guilder, intervenes with help from a teacher, who sends Buddy and his gang to the principal's office. Buddy is subsequently expelled for possession of a switchblade.

After school, Arnie and Dennis see a dilapidated 1958 Plymouth Fury for sale at the home of George LeBay, the brother of the recently deceased original owner, who tells them the car's name is Christine. Despite Dennis' objections, Arnie purchases the car. Since Arnie's strict parents refuse to let him keep the car at their house, he begins to restore Christine at a local garage owned by the gruff Will Darnell, who offers Arnie a part-time job and access to parts he needs to repair Christine. Soon, Arnie develops a rebellious, arrogant personality, worrying his parents and Dennis.

Dennis confronts LeBay, who discloses that his late brother was also obsessed with Christine, that his five-year-old niece choked to death in the car, and that his sister-in-law and later his brother both committed suicide in it. At night, Dennis breaks into the garage to inspect Christine, but when Christine's radio begins playing 1950s rock and roll music, he flees.

Arnie begins a relationship with a new student, Leigh Cabot, who has rejected all her other admirers at school. While playing a football game, Dennis is stunned by the sight of Arnie and Leigh kissing in front of the now fully restored Christine, causing him to sustain a severe injury that permanently ends his football career.

One night, when Arnie and Leigh are attending a drive-in theater, Leigh expresses jealousy over Christine. While alone in the car, Leigh nearly chokes to death on a hamburger, as Christine briefly locks her doors to keep Arnie from saving her. After Arnie drives Leigh home, she vows to never get into his car again. Later that night, Buddy and his gang sneak into Darnell's garage and vandalize Christine. Arnie, enraged by the destruction, breaks up with Leigh and assaults his father when he confronts him about Christine after dinner.

The next day, Arnie returns to the garage alone and witnesses Christine repairing herself. Over two evenings, the car kills Buddy and all his gang members, blowing up a gas station in the process. Christine drives away in flames and returns to Darnell's garage, where she crushes him to death against the steering wheel. By morning, Christine is back in perfect condition when the police find Darnell's body. State Police detective Rudy Junkins questions Arnie about the death of Darnell and one of Buddy's gang members, but the car's pristine condition and Arnie's alibi convince the detective he was not involved.

Leigh and Dennis conclude that Christine is responsible for Arnie's downward spiral. They plan to lure Christine to Darnell's garage and smash her with a bulldozer, but Christine surprises them by emerging from a pile of scrap metal. Leigh flees on foot while Dennis battles Christine with the bulldozer. Arnie is now driving Christine, and in an attempt to run Leigh down, Christine crashes into Darnell's office. Arnie is thrown through the windshield and impaled on a shard of glass. He reaches out to touch Christine's grille one last time, and Christine responds by playing "Pledging My Love" by Johnny Ace on her radio as Arnie dies.

Christine continues to attack, until Dennis and Leigh corner her and flatten her with the bulldozer. The following day, Dennis, Leigh, and Junkins watch as the remains of Christine are crushed into a cube at a junkyard. Junkins congratulates the pair for stopping Christine, but they regret being unable to save Arnie. The sound of a 1950s rock and roll song spooks them briefly, but it proves to be coming from a boombox carried by a junkyard worker. Unbeknownst to them, Christine's grille twitches slightly.

Cast

Production

Conception

Producer Richard Kobritz had previously produced the 1979 miniseries Salem's Lot , also based on a Stephen King novel. Through producing the miniseries, Kobritz became acquainted with King, who sent him manuscripts of two of his novels, Cujo , and Christine . [4] Kobritz purchased the rights to Christine after finding himself attracted to the novel's "celebration of America's obsession with the motorcar." [4]

Kobritz's first choice for director was John Carpenter, who was initially unavailable owing to two projects: an adaptation of another King novel, Firestarter , and an adaptation of the 1980 Eric Van Lustbader novel The Ninja. However, production delays on these projects allowed Carpenter to accept the director position for Christine. [5] Kobritz and Carpenter had previously collaborated in the 1978 television film Someone's Watching Me!. [5] Bill Phillips was Carpenter's choice for writer and was brought on shortly after Carpenter arrived. Carpenter was also joined by special effects supervisor Roy Arbogast, who had previously worked with Carpenter in The Thing (1982). [5] According to Carpenter, Christine was not a film he had planned on directing, saying that he directed the film as "a job" as opposed to a "personal project." [6] He had previously directed The Thing, which had done poorly at the box office and led to critical backlash. [4] In retrospect, Carpenter stated that upon reading Christine, he felt that "It just wasn't very frightening. But it was something I needed to do at that time for my career." [6]

King's novel, the source material for Carpenter's film, made it clear that the car was possessed by the evil spirit of its previous owner, Roland D. LeBay, whereas the film version of the story shows that the evil spirit of the car manifested itself on the day it was built. [7] Other elements from the novel were altered for the film, particularly the execution of the death scenes, which the filmmakers opted for a more "cinematic approach." [8]

Casting

Initially, Columbia Pictures had wanted to cast Brooke Shields in the role of Leigh because of her publicity after the release of The Blue Lagoon (1981), and Scott Baio as Arnie. [4] The filmmakers declined the suggestion, opting to cast young actors who were still fairly unknown. Kevin Bacon auditioned for the role, but opted out when offered the lead in Footloose (1984). [4] Carpenter cast Keith Gordon in the role of Arnie after an audition in New York City; Gordon had some experience in film, notably in Jaws 2 , and was also working in theater at the time; John Stockwell was cast at an audition in Los Angeles. [4]

Nineteen-year-old Alexandra Paul was cast in the film after an audition in New York City; according to Carpenter, Paul was an "untrained, young actress" at the time, but brought a "great quality" about the character of Leigh. [4] According to Paul, she had not read any of King's books or seen Carpenter's films, and read the novel in preparation. [4]

Filming

Christine was shot largely in Los Angeles, California, while the location for Darnell's garage was located in Santa Clarita. [8] Filming began in April 1983, mere days after the King novel had been published. [9] An abandoned furniture factory in Irwindale was used for the opening scene. The film's stunts were primarily completed by stunt coordinator Terry Leonard, who was behind the wheel of the car during the high-speed chase scenes, as well as the scene in which the car drives down a highway engulfed in flames. [8] During that scene, Leonard wore a Nomex firefighter's suit complete with breathing apparatus.

Alexandra Paul's identical twin sister Caroline Paul wrote that she and her sister pulled a prank during filming, sending Caroline on set in place of Alexandra without telling Carpenter that they had made the switch until after he had shot a scene. She wrote, "My highly skilled clutch-pushing actually made it into the movie." [10]

The car

One of the two remaining models of Christine used in the film Christine.jpg
One of the two remaining models of Christine used in the film

Although the car in the film is identified as a 1958 Plymouth Fury [11] – and in 1983 radio ads promoting the film, voiceover artists announced, "she's a '57 Fury" – two other Plymouth models, the Belvedere and the Savoy, were also used to portray the malevolent automobile onscreen. John Carpenter placed ads throughout Southern California searching for models of the car, and was able to purchase twenty-four of them in various states of disrepair, which were used to build a total of seventeen copies of the film car. [9] All cars were two door hardtops.

Total production for the 1958 Plymouth Fury was only 5,303, and they were difficult to find and expensive to buy at the time. In addition, the real-life Furys only came in one color, "Sandstone White" with a "Buckskin Beige" interior, seen on the other Furys on the assembly line during the initial scenes of the movie, though the car in King's novel was ordered with a red-and-white custom paint job. [12]

Originally, Carpenter had not planned to film the car's regeneration scenes, but gave special effects supervisor Roy Arbogast three weeks to devise a way for the car to rebuild itself. Arbogast and his team made rubber molds from one of the cars, including a whole front end. One of the cars was stripped of its engine to accommodate internally-mounted hydraulics that pulled the framework inward, crumpling the car, with the shot then run backwards in the final film. [8] Twenty-three cars were used in the film. [1] Initially sold as scrap metal after filming ended, one of the best known surviving vehicles was eventually rescued from the junkyard and restored. It was subsequently bought by collector Bill Gibson of Pensacola, Florida. [13] One of the Christines was auctioned off at an auto-auction in Florida in January 2020. [14] [15]

Release

Box office

Christine was released in North America on December 9, 1983, to 1,045 theaters. [16] In its opening weekend Christine brought in $3,408,904 landing at #4. The film dropped 39.6% in its second weekend, grossing $2,058,517 slipping from fourth to eighth place. In its third weekend, it grossed $1,851,909 dropping to #9. The film remained at #9 its fourth weekend, grossing $2,736,782. In its fifth weekend, it returned to #8, grossing $2,015,922. Bringing in $1,316,835 in its sixth weekend, the film dropped out of the box office top ten to twelfth place. In its seventh and final weekend, the film brought in $819,972 landing at #14, bringing the total gross for Christine to $21,017,849. [2]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Christine holds a 72% approval rating based on 39 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The consensus reads: "The cracks are starting to show in John Carpenter's directorial instincts, but Christine is nonetheless silly, zippy fun.” [17]

Roger Ebert gave the movie three out of four stars, saying: "By the end of the movie, Christine has developed such a formidable personality that we are actually taking sides during its duel with a bulldozer. This is the kind of movie where you walk out with a silly grin, get in your car, and lay rubber halfway down the Eisenhower." [18] Janet Maslin of The New York Times gave the film a middling review, saying: "The early parts of the film are engaging and well acted, creating a believable high-school atmosphere. Unfortunately, the later part of the film is slow in developing, and it unfolds in predictable ways." [19] Variety gave the film a negative review, stating: "Christine seems like a retread. This time it's a fire-engine red, 1958 Plymouth Fury that's possessed by the Devil, and this deja-vu premise [from the novel by Stephen King] combined with the crazed-vehicle format, makes Christine appear pretty shop worn." [20] Time Out said of the film: "Carpenter and novelist Stephen King share not merely a taste for genre horror but a love of '50's teenage culture; and although set in the present, Christine reflects the second taste far more effectively than the first." [21] In 2023, John Carpenter reflected on the movie:

“I love my cast in that movie. Keith Gordon was fabulous, and Alexandra Paul was… I believe she’d been a model, and she’s just a terrific actress. And the great character actor Harry Dean Stanton was on that. Harry Dean is quite a character, I really loved him. But it was a fun movie to make and easy — nothing tough about it. And it did OK, you know, it opened alright. So people were kind, which is nice.“ [22]

King's reaction

While he was promoting the film adaptation of Dreamcatcher in 2003, Stephen King mentioned Christine as one of two film adaptations of his work that had "bored" him, stating:

I may just be the most adapted novelist in modern times... and I don't say that with pride so much as with a kind of stunned bemusement. Several honorable adaptations have come from this thirty-year spew of celluloid... and the best of those have had few of the elements I'm best known for: science fiction, fantasy, the supernatural, and pure gross-out moments... The books that do have those elements have, by and large, become films that are either forgettable or outright embarrassing. Others—I'm thinking chiefly of Christine and Stanley Kubrick's take on The Shining —should have been good but just... well, they just aren't. They're actually sort of boring. Speaking for myself, I'd rather have bad than boring. [23]

Home media

The film was released on VHS by Columbia Pictures, and on DVD on August 4, 1998, and re-released on DVD in 2004. [24] On March 12, 2013, Twilight Time video released the film on Blu-ray for the first time in a limited edition run numbered at 3,000 copies. [25] On September 29, 2015, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment re-released the film on Blu-ray. [26] The film was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on September 11, 2018. [27]

Soundtrack

Two soundtracks were released, one consisting purely of the music written and composed by John Carpenter and Alan Howarth, the other consisting of the contemporary pop songs used in the film. [28]

Score

Christine: Music from the Motion Picture
Film score by
John Carpenter & Alan Howarth
ReleasedJune 1, 1990
Genre
Length33:14
Label Varèse Sarabande
Producer John Carpenter, Alan Howarth
John Carpenter & Alan Howarth chronology
They Live
(1988)		Christine: Music from the Motion Picture
(1990)
John Carpenter chronology
They Live
(1988)		Christine
(1990)		 Body Bags
(1993)

Songs appearing in film

The soundtrack album containing songs used in the film was entitled Christine: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and was released on LP and cassette on Motown Records. [29] It contained 10 (of the 15) songs listed in the film's credits, plus one track from John Carpenter and Alan Howarth's own score. The track listing was as follows:

  1. George Thorogood and the Destroyers – "Bad to the Bone"
  2. Buddy Holly & the Crickets – "Not Fade Away"
  3. Johnny Ace – "Pledging My Love"
  4. Robert & Johnny – "We Belong Together"
  5. Little Richard – "Keep A-Knockin'"
  6. Dion and The Belmonts – "I Wonder Why"
  7. The Viscounts – "Harlem Nocturne"
  8. Thurston Harris – "Little Bitty Pretty One"
  9. Danny & The Juniors – "Rock 'n' Roll is Here to Stay"
  10. John Carpenter & Alan Howarth – "Christine Attacks (Plymouth Fury)"
  11. Larry Williams – "Bony Moronie"

The following tracks were not included on this LP release, but were used in the film and listed in the film's credits:

Proposed remake

In June 2021, Sony Pictures Entertainment and Blumhouse Productions announced the development of a remake of the film with Bryan Fuller set to write and direct the film and Jason Blum, Vincenzo Natali and Steve Hoban producing. [30] As of September 2023, no aspect of the project has moved forward. [31]

Cultural references

The film Taarzan: The Wonder Car by Indian filmmaking duo Abbas–Mustan is loosely based on Christine. [32]

The film is parodied in the Futurama episode "The Honking", wherein a metamorphic Bender-turned-car haunts the crew.[ citation needed ]

The film is referred to in the song "Autopilot" by Allison Ponthier. [33]

David Gordon Green said his 2022 film Halloween Ends is a love letter to Christine and John Carpenter's body of work in general. [34] [35] [36]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Escape from New York</i> 1981 science fiction action film by John Carpenter

Escape from New York is a 1981 American independent science fiction action film co-written, co-scored and directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Lee Van Cleef, Ernest Borgnine, Donald Pleasence, Isaac Hayes, Adrienne Barbeau and Harry Dean Stanton.

<i>Halloween III: Season of the Witch</i> 1982 film by Tommy Lee Wallace

Halloween III: Season of the Witch is a 1982 American science fiction horror film and the third installment in the Halloween film series. It is the first film to be written and directed by Tommy Lee Wallace. John Carpenter and Debra Hill, the creators of Halloween and Halloween II, return as producers. The film stars Tom Atkins, Stacey Nelkin, and Dan O'Herlihy. Halloween III is the only entry in the series that does not feature the series antagonist, Michael Myers. After the film's disappointing reception and box office performance, Michael Myers was brought back six years later in Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988).

<i>Duel</i> (1971 film) 1971 action thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg

Duel is a 1971 American road action-thriller television film directed by Steven Spielberg. It centers on a traveling salesman David Mann driving his car through rural California to meet a client. However, he finds himself chased and terrorized by the mostly unseen driver of a semi-truck. The screenplay by Richard Matheson adapts his own short story of the same name, published in the April 1971 issue of Playboy, and based on an encounter on November 22, 1963, when a trucker dangerously cut him off on a California freeway.

<i>Christine</i> (King novel) 1983 novel by Stephen King

Christine is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King, published in 1983. It tells the story of a car apparently possessed by malevolent supernatural forces. In April 2013, PS Publishing released Christine in a limited 30th Anniversary Edition.

<i>In the Mouth of Madness</i> 1994 American horror film by John Carpenter

In the Mouth of Madness is a 1994 American supernatural horror film directed and scored by John Carpenter and written by Michael De Luca. It stars Sam Neill, Julie Carmen, Jürgen Prochnow, David Warner and Charlton Heston. Neill stars as John Trent, an insurance investigator who visits a small town while looking into the disappearance of a successful author of horror novels, and begins to question his sanity as the lines between reality and fiction seem to blur. Informally, the film is the third installment in what Carpenter refers to as his "Apocalypse Trilogy", preceded by The Thing (1982) and Prince of Darkness (1987).

<i>The Hot Spot</i> 1990 film by Dennis Hopper

The Hot Spot is a 1990 American neo-noir romantic thriller film directed by Dennis Hopper, based on the 1953 novel Hell Hath No Fury by Charles Williams, who also co-wrote the screenplay. It stars Don Johnson, Virginia Madsen, and Jennifer Connelly, and features a score by Jack Nitzsche played by John Lee Hooker, Miles Davis, Taj Mahal, Roy Rogers, Tim Drummond, and drummer Earl Palmer.

<i>Halloween H20: 20 Years Later</i> 1998 film by Steve Miner

Halloween H20: Twenty Years Later is a 1998 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner, and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, LL Cool J, Adam Arkin, Michelle Williams, Janet Leigh, and Josh Hartnett, in his film debut. It is the seventh installment in the Halloween franchise. H20 is a direct sequel to Halloween (1978) and Halloween II (1981), ignoring the Jamie Lloyd story arc of the previous three installments. It follows a post-traumatic Laurie Strode, who has faked her death in order to go into hiding from her murderous brother, Michael Myers, who finds her working at a private boarding school in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plymouth Belvedere</span> Motor vehicle

The Plymouth Belvedere is a series of American automobile models made by Plymouth from 1954 until 1970.

<i>The Fog</i> 1980 film directed by John Carpenter

The Fog is a 1980 American independent supernatural horror film directed by John Carpenter, who also co-wrote the screenplay and created the music for the film. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh and Hal Holbrook. It tells the story of a strange, glowing fog that sweeps over a small coastal town in Northern California.

<i>Silver Bullet</i> (film) 1985 film by Dan Attias

Silver Bullet is a 1985 American horror film based on the 1983 Stephen King novella Cycle of the Werewolf. It stars Gary Busey, Everett McGill, and Corey Haim, with Megan Follows, Terry O'Quinn, Lawrence Tierney, Bill Smitrovich, Kent Broadhurst, David Hart, and James Gammon in supporting roles. The film is directed by Dan Attias, written by King and produced by Martha De Laurentiis.

Keith Gordon is an American actor and film director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Prosky</span> American actor (1930–2008)

Robert Prosky was an American actor. He became a well-known supporting actor in the 1980s with his roles in Thief (1981), Christine (1983), The Natural (1984), and Broadcast News (1987).

<i>The Car</i> (1977 film) 1977 film by Elliot Silverstein

The Car is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by Elliot Silverstein and written by Michael Butler, Dennis Shryack and Lane Slate. The film stars James Brolin, Kathleen Lloyd, John Marley and Ronny Cox, along with real-life sisters Kim and Kyle Richards. It tells the story of a black unmanned self-driving mysterious car that goes on a murderous rampage, terrorizing the residents of a small town.

<i>Carrie</i> (1976 film) Film by Brian De Palma

Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film directed by Brian De Palma from a screenplay written by Lawrence D. Cohen, adapted from Stephen King's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name. The film stars Sissy Spacek as Carrie White, a shy teenage girl who is constantly mocked and bullied at her school. She later develops the power of telekinesis and uses it to wreak vengeance on her tormentors. The film also features Piper Laurie, Amy Irving, Nancy Allen, William Katt, P. J. Soles, Betty Buckley, and John Travolta in supporting roles. It is the first film in the Carrie franchise.

<i>King of the Mountain</i> (film) 1981 American film

King of the Mountain is a 1981 American action drama film starring Harry Hamlin, Joseph Bottoms, Deborah Van Valkenburgh, Richard Cox, Seymour Cassel and Dennis Hopper about a group that race their cars up and down Mulholland Drive for both money and prestige.

<i>The Puppetoon Movie</i> 1987 American film

The Puppetoon Movie is a 1987 animated film written, produced, and directed by Arnold Leibovit. It is based on the Puppetoons characters created by George Pal in the 1930s and 1940s which feature the eponymous Puppetoon animation, and features Gumby, Pokey and Arnie the Dinosaur, who host the framing story. Its framing story stars the voices of Dick Beals, Art Clokey, Paul Frees and Dallas McKennon as the main characters.

<i>Terror in the Aisles</i> 1984 film by Andrew J. Kuehn

Terror in the Aisles is a 1984 American documentary film about horror films, including slasher films and crime thrillers. The film is directed by Andrew J. Kuehn, and hosted by Donald Pleasence and Nancy Allen. The original music score is composed by John Beal.

<i>Halloween</i> (1978 film) Film by John Carpenter

Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, who co-wrote it with its producer Debra Hill. It stars Donald Pleasence, Jamie Lee Curtis, P. J. Soles, and Nancy Loomis. Set mostly in the fictional Illinois town of Haddonfield, the film follows mental patient Michael Myers, who was committed to a sanitarium for murdering his teenage sister one Halloween night during his childhood; he escapes 15 years later and returns to Haddonfield, where he stalks teenage babysitter Laurie Strode and her friends while his psychiatrist Dr. Samuel Loomis pursues him.

<i>Joysticks</i> (film) 1983 film by Greydon Clark

Joysticks is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Greydon Clark.

References

  1. 1 2 Muir, John Kenneth (2005). The Films of John Carpenter. McFarland & Company. p. 30. ISBN   9780786422692.
  2. 1 2 "Christine". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
  3. ↑ Suckley, Jamie (July 31, 2013). "Christine". Static Mass Emporium. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Carpenter, John; Kobritz, Richard (2004). Christine: Ignition. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
  5. 1 2 3 Martin, R. H. (January 1984). "Richard Kobritz and Christine". Fangoria (32): 14–18 – via Internet Archive.
  6. 1 2 "Interview With John Carpenter from SFX magazine". SFX . Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015– via OoCities.org.
  7. ↑ Carpenter, John. Audio commentary, Christine [Blu-ray]. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Carpenter, John; Gordon, Keith; Paul, Alexandra; Stockwell, John (2004). Christine: Fast and Furious. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
  9. 1 2 Von Doviak 2014.
  10. ↑ Paul, Caroline (2015). Almost Her: The Strange Dilemma of Being Nearly Famous. Shebooks. p. 15. ISBN   9781940838816. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2019– via Google Books.
  11. ↑ Kerr & Wollen 2004, p. 355.
  12. ↑ Benjaminson 1994, p. 124.
  13. ↑ Ciccicioppo, Andrea (July 11, 2008). "Film star on display at All-Chrysler Nationals" . The Sentinel. Carlisle, PA. Retrieved October 27, 2021– via NewsBank.
  14. ↑ Connolly, Patrick (January 4, 2020). "THE WHEEL DEAL - Highlights not to be missed at world's largest collector car auction" . Orlando Sentinel. p. 1A. Retrieved October 27, 2021– via NewsBank.
  15. ↑ "1958 PLYMOUTH FURY". Mecum Auctions. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Christine (1983)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Christine Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media. September 28, 2004. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  18. ↑ Ebert, Roger (December 13, 1983). "Christine". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  19. ↑ Maslin, Janet (December 9, 1983). "Film: 'Christine,' A Car". The New York Times . Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Christine". Variety . December 31, 1982. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  21. ↑ Rothkopf, Joshua (January 23, 2017). "Christine, directed by John Carpenter". Time Out London. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  22. ↑ Earl, William (January 11, 2023). "At 75, Legendary Director John Carpenter Isn't Done Raising Hell in Hollywood". Variety.
  23. ↑ Goldman, William. Dreamcatcher: The Shooting Script. Newmarket Press, 2003. ISBN   1557045666.
  24. ↑ "Christine (Special Edition)". Amazon . September 28, 2004. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  25. ↑ Kauffman, Jeffrey (March 18, 2013). "Christine Blu-ray: Screen Archives Entertainment Exclusive / Limited Edition to 3000". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  26. ↑ Liebman, Mark (September 28, 2015). "Christine Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  27. ↑ Duarte, M. Enois (September 5, 2018). "Christine – 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray". ultrahd.highdefdigest.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  28. ↑ "Christine – Production Credits". AllMusic . Archived from the original on November 28, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
  29. ↑ "Christine (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs.com. 1983. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  30. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 8, 2021). "Stephen King's 'Christine' Getting Overhauled; Bryan Fuller Directing For Sony Pictures & Blumhouse". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  31. ↑ Cooper, Dan (September 18, 2023). "John Carpenter offers brief take on the stalled Christine remake". filmstories.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  32. ↑ Jha, Lata (June 18, 2018). "Ten Bollywood remakes of Marathi films". mint. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Allison Ponthier's 6 Steps to a Buzzy Single". Vulture . April 21, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  34. ↑ "David Gordon Green Says Halloween Ends is 'More Intimate', and Influenced by Christine". Empire. August 11, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Halloween Ends is a Stealth Remake of Another John Carpenter Classic". CBR. October 19, 2022.
  36. ↑ "Are 'Halloween Ends' (2022) and 'Christine' (1983) Related?". Creepy Catalog. October 22, 2022.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.