Escape from New York

Last updated

Escape from New York
EscapefromNYposter.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by John Carpenter
Written by
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Dean Cundey
Edited byTodd Ramsay
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed byAVCO Embassy Pictures [1]
Release date
  • July 10, 1981 (1981-07-10)(United States)
Running time
99 minutes
CountryUnited States [1] [2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$6 million [3]
Box office$50 million [4]

Escape from New York is a 1981 American independent science fiction action film co-written, co-scored and directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Lee Van Cleef, Ernest Borgnine, Donald Pleasence, Isaac Hayes, Adrienne Barbeau and Harry Dean Stanton.

Contents

The film, set in the near-future world of 1997, concerns a crime-ridden United States, which has converted Manhattan Island in New York City into the country's sole maximum security prison. Air Force One is hijacked by anti-government insurgents who deliberately crash it into the walled borough. Former Special Forces and current federal prisoner Snake Plissken (Russell) [5] is given just 24 hours to go in and rescue the President of the United States, after which, if successful, he will be pardoned.

Carpenter wrote the film in the mid-1970s in reaction to the Watergate scandal. After the success of Halloween (1978), he had enough influence to begin production and filmed it mainly in St. Louis, Missouri, on an estimated budget of $6 million. [3] [6] Debra Hill and Larry J. Franco served as the producers. The film was co-written by Nick Castle, who played Michael Myers in Halloween.

Released in the United States on July 10, 1981, the film received positive reviews from critics and was a commercial success, grossing more than $50 million at the box office. [3] The film was nominated for four Saturn Awards, including Best Science Fiction Film and Best Direction. The film became a cult classic and was followed by a sequel, Escape from L.A. (1996), which was also directed and written by Carpenter and starred Russell.

Plot

In 1988, amidst war between the United States and an alliance of China and the Soviet Union, Manhattan has been converted into a maximum security prison to address a 400% increase in crime. The island is walled off from the outside world and under heavy police surveillance.

In 1997, while flying President John Harker to a peace summit in Hartford, Air Force One is hijacked by a terrorist. The President is handcuffed with a briefcase and put into an escape pod that drops into Manhattan as the aircraft crashes.

Police are dispatched to rescue the President. Romero, a subordinate of the Duke of New York (a powerful crime boss), warns the President has been captured and will be killed if any further rescue attempts are made. Meanwhile, former Special Forces soldier Snake Plissken is about to be imprisoned in Manhattan after being convicted of robbing the Federal Reserve. Snake accepts a deal from Police Commissioner Bob Hauk in which he will be pardoned in exchange for rescuing the President in time for the summit. To ensure his cooperation, Hauk has Snake injected with micro-explosives that will sever his carotid arteries in 22 hours. If Snake is successful, Hauk will neutralize the explosives.

Snake uses a stealth glider to land atop the World Trade Center, then follows the signal of the President's tracking device to a vaudeville theater, only to find the tracker on the arm of a deluded vagrant. Snake is convinced the President is dead, but Hauk warns Snake he will be killed if he returns without the President. Inspecting the escape pod, Snake is ambushed by dozens of starving "crazies" and his radio is destroyed. He is rescued by "Cabbie", a jovial character who drives a taxi.

Cabbie takes Snake to Harold "Brain" Hellman, an adviser to the Duke and a former associate of Snake's. An engineer, Brain has established a small gasoline refinery fueling the city's remaining cars; he tells Snake the Duke plans to lead a mass escape across the 69th Street Bridge, using the President as a human shield. Snake forces Brain and his girlfriend Maggie to lead him to the Duke's hideout at Grand Central Terminal. Snake finds the President but gets shot in the leg with a crossbow bolt and is overpowered by the Duke's men.

While Snake is forced to fight against Duke's champion Slag in a deathmatch, Brain and Maggie kill Romero and flee with the President. Snake kills Slag and finds the trio trying to escape in the glider. Inmates drop the glider off the roof, forcing the group back down to street level where they are confronted by the Duke and his followers. Cabbie arrives and offers to take them across the bridge. Cabbie reveals he bartered with Romero for a cassette tape that contains information about nuclear fusion, intended to be an international peace offering. The President demands the cassette, but Snake retains it.

The Duke gives chase, setting off mines as he tries to catch up. Brain guides Snake, but they hit a mine and Cabbie is killed. As they continue on foot, Brain accidentally stumbles onto another mine. A distraught Maggie sacrifices herself to slow down the Duke. Snake and the President reach the containment wall and guards hoist the President up. The Duke opens fire, killing the guards before Snake subdues him. As Snake is being lifted up by the rope, the Duke attempts to shoot him, but the President takes up a dead guard's rifle and kills the Duke. Snake is hoisted to safety and Hauk's doctor removes the explosives with seconds to spare.

As the President prepares for a televised speech to the leaders at the summit meeting, he thanks Snake for saving him but offers only half-hearted regret for the deaths of his colleagues; Snake walks away in disgust. Hauk offers Snake a job as his deputy but he keeps walking. The President's speech commences and he plays the cassette. To his embarrassment, it only plays Cabbie's favorite song, "Bandstand Boogie". As Snake walks away a free man, he pulls the real cassette from his pocket and destroys it.

Cast

In addition, frequent Carpenter collaborators Nancy Stephens appeared as the "Hijacker" and Buck Flower appeared as the "Drunk with the president's tracker", respectively, while then-active professional wrestler Ox Baker played "Slag". The narrator was voiced by an uncredited Jamie Lee Curtis.[ citation needed ] Actor Joe Unger filmed scenes as Snake's partner-in-crime Bill Taylor, but they were cut from the final film.[ citation needed ]

Production

Development and writing

Carpenter originally wrote the screenplay for Escape from New York in 1976, in the aftermath of Nixon's Watergate scandal. Carpenter said, "The whole feeling of the nation was one of real cynicism about the president." [7] He wrote the screenplay, but no studio wanted to make it because, according to Carpenter, "[i]t was too violent, too scary, [and] too weird". [8] He had been inspired by the film Death Wish , which was very popular at the time. He did not agree with this film's philosophy, but liked how it conveyed "the sense of New York as a kind of jungle, and I wanted to make a science-fiction film along these lines". [9]

International Film Investors agreed to provide 50% of the budget, and Goldcrest Films signed a co-financing deal with them. They ended up providing £720,000 of the budget and making a profit of £672,000 from their investment after earning £1,392,000. [10]

Casting

AVCO Embassy Pictures, the film's financial backer, preferred Charles Bronson, Tommy Lee Jones or Chuck Norris to play the role of Snake Plissken to Carpenter's choice of Kurt Russell, who was trying to overcome the "lightweight" screen image conveyed by his roles in several Disney comedies. Carpenter refused to cast Bronson on the grounds that he was too old, and because he worried that he could lose directorial control over the film with an experienced actor. At the time, Russell described his character as "a mercenary, and his style of fighting is a combination of Bruce Lee, The Exterminator, and Darth Vader, with Eastwood's vocal-ness." [11] [12] Russell suggested that the character should wear an eyepatch. [13] [14] All that matters to Snake, according to the actor, is "the next 60 seconds. Living for exactly that next minute is all there is." Russell used a rigorous diet and exercise program to develop a lean and muscular build. He also endeavored to stay in character between takes and throughout the shooting, as he welcomed the opportunity to get away from the Disney comedies he had done previously. He did find it necessary to remove the eyepatch between takes, as wearing it constantly seriously affected his depth perception. [15]

Pre-production

Carpenter had just made Dark Star , but no one wanted to hire him as a director, so he assumed he would make it in Hollywood as a screenwriter. The filmmaker went on to do other films with the intention of making Escape later. After the success of Halloween , Avco-Embassy signed producer Debra Hill and him to a two-picture deal. The first film from this contract was The Fog . Initially, the second film he was going to make to finish the contract was The Philadelphia Experiment , but because of script-writing problems, Carpenter rejected it in favor of this project. However, Carpenter felt something was missing and recalls, "This was basically a straight action film. And at one point, I realized it really doesn't have this kind of crazy humor that people from New York would expect to see." [16] He brought in Nick Castle, a friend from his film-school days at University of Southern California, who played "The Shape" in Halloween. Castle invented the Cabbie character and came up with the film's ending. [17]

The film's setting proved to be a potential problem for Carpenter, who needed to create a decaying, semi-destroyed version of New York City on a shoestring budget. The film's production designer Joe Alves and he rejected shooting on location in New York City because it would be too hard to make it look like a destroyed city. Carpenter suggested shooting on a movie back lot, but Alves nixed that idea "because the texture of a real street is not like a back lot." [18] They sent Barry Bernardi, their location manager (and associate producer), "on a sort of all-expense-paid trip across the country looking for the worst city in America," producer Debra Hill remembers. [18]

Bernardi suggested East St. Louis, Illinois, because it was filled with old buildings "that exist in New York now, and [that] have that seedy run-down quality" that the team was looking for. [19] East St. Louis, sitting across the Mississippi River from the more prosperous St. Louis, Missouri, had entire neighborhoods burned out in 1976 during a massive urban fire. Hill said in an interview, "block after block was burnt-out rubble. In some places, there was absolutely nothing, so that you could see three and four blocks away." [18] Also, Alves found an old bridge to serve as the "69th St. Bridge". The filmmaker purchased the Old Chain of Rocks Bridge for one dollar from the government and then gave it back to them, for the same amount, once production was completed, "so that they wouldn't have any liability," Hill remembers. [18] Locations across the river in St. Louis were used, including Union Station and the Fox Theatre, both of which have since been renovated, [20] as well as the building that would eventually become the Schlafly Tap Room microbrewery.

Filming

Carpenter and his crew persuaded the city to shut off the electricity to 10 blocks at a time at night. The film was shot from August to November 1980. It was a tough and demanding shoot for the filmmaker as he recalls. "We'd finish shooting at about 6 am and I'd just be going to sleep at 7 when the sun would be coming up. I'd wake up around 5 or 6 pm, depending on whether or not we had dailies, and by the time I got going, the sun would be setting. So for about two and a half months I never saw daylight, which was really strange." [16] The gladiatorial fight to the death scene between Snake and Slag (played by professional wrestler Ox Baker) was filmed in the Grand Hall at St. Louis Union Station. Russell has stated, "That day was a nightmare. All I did was swing a [spiked] bat at that guy and get swung at in return. He threw a trash can in my face about five times ... I could have wound up in pretty bad shape." [21] In addition to shooting on location in St. Louis, Carpenter shot parts of the film in Los Angeles. Various interior scenes were shot on a sound stage; the final scenes were shot at the Sepulveda Dam in Sherman Oaks. New York served as a location, as did Atlanta, to use their futuristic-looking rapid-transit system (the latter scenes were cut from the final film). [22] In New York City, Carpenter persuaded federal officials to grant access to Liberty Island. "We were the first film company in history allowed to shoot on Liberty Island at the Statue of Liberty at night. They let us have the whole island to ourselves. We were lucky. It wasn't easy to get that initial permission. They'd had a bombing three months earlier and were worried about trouble". [23]

The simulated wire-frame effect Escape From New York Wireframe.jpg
The simulated wire-frame effect

Carpenter was interested in creating two distinct looks for the movie. "One is the police state, high tech, lots of neon, a United States dominated by underground computers. That was easy to shoot compared to the Manhattan Island prison sequences, which had few lights, mainly torch lights, like feudal England". [23] Certain matte paintings were rendered by James Cameron, who was at the time a special-effects artist with Roger Corman's New World Pictures. Cameron was also one of the directors of photography on the film. As Snake pilots the glider into the city, three screens on his control panel display wireframe animations of the landing target on the World Trade Center and surrounding buildings. Carpenter initially wanted high-tech computer graphics, which were very expensive, even for such a simple animation. The effects crew filmed the miniature model set of New York City they used for other scenes under black light, with reflective tape placed along every edge of the model buildings. Only the tape is visible and appears to be a three-dimensional wireframe animation. [24] [25]

Music

Soundtrack

Release

Home media

LaserDisc releases

Escape from New York was released on LaserDisc 10 times between 1983 and 1998. [26] A 1994 Collector's Edition includes a commentary track by John Carpenter and Kurt Russell that is still included on more recent DVD releases of the film. [27]

DVD releases

Escape from New York was released on DVD twice by MGM (USA), and once by Momentum Pictures (UK). One MGM release is a barebones edition containing just the theatrical trailer. Another version is the Collector's Edition, a two-disc set featuring a high definition remastered transfer with a 5.1 stereo audio track, two commentaries (one by John Carpenter and Kurt Russell, another by producer Debra Hill and Joe Alves), a making-of featurette, the first issue of a comic book series titled John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles, and the 10-minute Colorado bank robbery deleted opening sequence. [28]

MGM's special edition of the 1981 film was not released until 2003 because the original negative had gone missing. The workprint containing deleted scenes finally turned up in the Hutchinson, Kansas, salt-mine film depository. The excised scenes feature Snake Plissken robbing a bank, introducing the character of Plissken and establishing a backstory. Director John Carpenter decided to add the original scenes into the special edition release as an extra only: "After we screened the rough cut, we realized that the movie didn't really start until Snake got to New York. It wasn't necessary to show what sent him there." [29] The film has been released on the UMD format for Sony's PlayStation Portable. [30]

Blu-ray release

On August 3, 2010, MGM Home Entertainment released Escape From New York as a bare-bones Blu-ray. [31] Scream Factory, in association with Shout! Factory, released the film on a special edition Blu-ray on April 21, 2015. [32]

Reception

Box office

Escape from New York opened in New York and Los Angeles July 10, 1981. [1] The film grossed $26 million in American theaters in summer 1981. [3] Worldwide it grossed over $50 million. [4]

Critical response

The film received generally positive reviews. Newsweek magazine wrote of Carpenter: "[He has a] deeply ingrained B-movie sensibility – which is both his strength and limitation. He does clean work, but settles for too little. He uses Russell well, however". [33] In Time magazine, Richard Corliss wrote, "John Carpenter is offering this summer's moviegoers a rare opportunity: to escape from the air-conditioned torpor of ordinary entertainment into the hothouse humidity of their own paranoia. It's a trip worth taking". [34] Vincent Canby, in his review for The New York Times , wrote, "[The film] is not to be analyzed too solemnly, though. It's a toughly told, very tall tale, one of the best escape (and escapist) movies of the season". [35] On the other hand, in his negative review for the Chicago Reader , critic Dave Kehr, wrote "it fails to satisfy – it gives us too little of too much". [36]

Christopher John reviewed Escape from New York in Ares Magazine #10 and commented that "It is solid summer entertainment of unusually high caliber. By not pretending to be more than it is, but by also not settling for any less than it could be, Escape becomes an exciting, fast-moving drama, the likes of which we haven't seen in years." [37]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 88% of 72 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.3/10.The website's consensus reads: "Featuring an atmospherically grimy futuristic metropolis, Escape from New York is a strange, entertaining jumble of thrilling action and oddball weirdness." [38] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 76 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [39]

Legacy

Cyberpunk pioneer William Gibson credits the film as an influence on his 1984 science fiction novel Neuromancer . "I was intrigued by the exchange in one of the opening scenes where the Warden says to Snake 'You flew the Gullfire over Leningrad, didn't you?' It turns out to be just a throwaway line, but for a moment it worked like the best SF where a casual reference can imply a lot". [40] Popular video game director Hideo Kojima copied aspects of the film for his Metal Gear series. Solid Snake heavily resembles the character Snake Plissken. In Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty , Snake even uses the alias "Pliskin" to hide his real identity during most of the game. [41] J. J. Abrams, producer of the 2008 film Cloverfield , mentioned that a scene in his film, which shows the head of the Statue of Liberty crashing into a New York street, was inspired by the poster for Escape from New York. [42] Empire magazine ranked Snake Plissken number 29 in their "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters" poll. [43]

Other media

Sequels

A sequel, Escape from L.A., was released in 1996, with Carpenter returning along with Russell, now also a producer and co-writer.

A remake for Escape from New York began development in 2007, when New Line Cinema won the rights to remake in a bidding war. Gerard Butler was attached to play Snake Plissken, Neal H. Moritz would produce through his Original Film company, and Ken Nolan would be in charge of the screenplay. [44] Len Wiseman was announced to direct, but was later replaced by Brett Ratner, who also stepped down from the project. [45] [46] [47] In April 2010, Variety reported that Breck Eisner was being looked at to direct a remake of Escape from New York, with David Kajganich and Allan Loeb providing revisions to the script. [48] It was later announced in 2011 that New Line had dropped the remake completely. [49] In January 2015, 20th Century Fox purchased the remake rights, with The Picture Company producing. [50] In March 2017, it was announced that Robert Rodriguez would direct a remake of the film with Carpenter producing it. [51] In February 2019, it was reported that Leigh Whannell would be writing the script after Luther creator Neil Cross completed a recent iteration of the project. [52] Wyatt Russell, son of Kurt, was considered to portray Snake Plissken, but he expressed no interest in playing the role, considering it "career suicide." [53] In November 2022, it was revealed that Radio Silence would be directing the film, with Andrew Rona, Alex Heineman, and Radio Silence producing, and Carpenter serving as an executive producer. They are currently searching for a writer. [54] The next month, the film was confirmed to be a sequel, rather than a remake. [55]

Novelization

In 1981, Bantam Books published a movie tie-in novelization written by Mike McQuay that adopts a lean, humorous style reminiscent of the film. The novel includes significant scenes that were cut from the film, such as the Federal Reserve Depository robbery that results in Snake's incarceration. The novel provides background on the relationship between Snake and Hauk—presenting the characters as disillusioned war veterans, and deepening the relationship that was only hinted in the film. The novel also explains how Snake lost his eye during the Battle for Leningrad in World War III, how Hauk became warden of New York, and Hauk's quest to find his crazed son, who lives somewhere in the prison. The novel gives greater detail on the world in which these characters live, at times presenting a future even bleaker than the one depicted in the film. It explains that the West Coast is a no-man's land, and the nation's population is gradually being driven insane by nerve gas as a result of World War III. The novel also clarifies that the president's plan for the cassette tape is not benevolent. Rather than presenting to the world a new energy source in the form of nuclear fusion (as claimed in the film), the tape actually reveals the successful development of a "fallout-free thermonuclear weapon, which would grant the US supremacy in the global conflict. [56] [57] [58]

Comic books

Marvel Comics released the one-shot The Adventures of Snake Plissken in January 1997. The story takes place sometime between Escape from New York and before his famous Cleveland escape mentioned in Escape from L.A. Snake has robbed Atlanta's Centers for Disease Control of some engineered metaviruses and is looking for buyers in Chicago. Finding himself in a deal that is really a set-up, he makes his getaway and exacts revenge on the buyer for ratting him out to the United States Police Force. In the meantime, a government lab has built a robot called ATACS (Autonomous Tracking And Combat System) that can catch criminals by imprinting their personalities upon its program to predict and anticipate a specific criminal's every move. The robot's first test subject is America's public enemy number one, Snake Plissken. After a brief battle, the tide turns when ATACS copies Snake to the point of fully becoming his personality. Now recognizing the government as the enemy, ATACS sides with Snake. Unamused, Snake sucker punches the machine and destroys it. As ATACS shuts down, it can only ask him, "Why?" Snake just walks off, answering, "I don't need the competition".

In 2003, CrossGen and Hurricane Entertainment published John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles , a four-part comic book miniseries. [59] The story takes place a day or so after the events of Escape from New York. Snake has been given a military Humvee after his presidential pardon and makes his way to Atlantic City. Although the director's cut of Escape from New York shows Snake was caught after a bank job, this story has Snake finishing up a second heist that was planned before his capture. The job entails stealing the car in which John F. Kennedy was assassinated from a casino before delivering it to a buyer in the Gulf of Mexico. Snake partners with a man named Marrs who ends up double-crossing him. Left for dead in a sinking crab cage, Snake escapes and is saved by a passing fisherman named Captain Ron (an in-joke referring to Kurt Russell's 1992 comedy, Captain Ron ). When Ron denies Snake's request to use his boat to beat Marrs to the robbery, Snake decides to kill him. When Snake ends up saving Ron from the Russian mob, who wants money, Ron changes his mind and helps Snake. Once at the casino, Snake comes face-to-face with Marrs and his men, who arrive at the same time, ending in a high-speed shootout. Snake gets away with the car and its actress portraying Jackie Kennedy, leaving Marrs to be caught by the casino owner, who cuts him a deal to bring his car back and live. After some trouble, Snake manages to finally get the car to the buyer's yacht, using Ron's boat, and is then attacked by Marrs. Following the firefight, the yacht and car are destroyed, Marrs and Captain Ron are dead, and Snake makes his escape in a helicopter with the 30 million credits owed to him for the job. The series was written by William O'Neill and penciled by Tone Rodriguez with Jan Utstein as editor.

In 2014, BOOM! Studios began publishing an Escape from New York comic book by writer, Christopher Sebela. [60] The first issue of the series was released on December 3, 2014, [61] and the story picks up moments after the end of the film.

BOOM! released a crossover comics miniseries between Snake and Jack Burton titled Big Trouble in Little China/Escape from New York in October 2016. [62]

Board games

An Escape from New York board game was released in 1981 by TSR, Inc. [63] Another board game was crowd-funded in 2022. [64]

Cancelled anime

In 2003, Carpenter was planning an anime spin-off of Escape from New York, with Outlaw Star 's Mitsuru Hongo slated to direct. [65]

Cancelled video game

A video game adaptation was in development in 2004–2005. [66]

Related Research Articles

<i>The Thing</i> (1982 film) Film directed by John Carpenter

The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter from a screenplay by Bill Lancaster. Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella Who Goes There?, it tells the story of a group of American researchers in Antarctica who encounter the eponymous "Thing", an extraterrestrial life-form that assimilates, then imitates, other organisms. The group is overcome by paranoia and conflict as they learn that they can no longer trust each other and that any of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady, with A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas G. Waites in supporting roles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Carpenter</span> American filmmaker (born 1948)

John Howard Carpenter is an American filmmaker, composer, and actor. Most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s, he is generally recognized as a master of the horror genre. At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild gave him the Golden Coach Award and lauded him as "a creative genius of raw, fantastic, and spectacular emotions".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurt Russell</span> American actor (born 1951)

Kurt Vogel Russell is an American actor. At the age of 12, he began acting in the Western TV series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters (1963–1964). In the late 1960s, he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company, where he starred as Dexter Riley in films such as The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1969), Now You See Him, Now You Don't (1972), and The Strongest Man in the World (1975). For his portrayal of rock and roll superstar Elvis Presley in Elvis (1979), he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie. According to Robert Osborne of Turner Classic Movies, Russell became the studio's top star of the 1970s.

<i>They Live</i> 1988 American science-fiction action film

They Live is a 1988 American science fiction action horror film written and directed by John Carpenter, based on the 1963 short story "Eight O'Clock in the Morning" by Ray Nelson. Starring Roddy Piper, Keith David, and Meg Foster, the film follows a drifter who discovers through special sunglasses that the ruling class are aliens concealing their appearance and manipulating people to consume, breed, and conform to the status quo via subliminal messages in mass media.

<i>Big Trouble in Little China</i> 1986 film directed by John Carpenter

Big Trouble in Little China is a 1986 American fantasy action-comedy film directed by John Carpenter, and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun and James Hong. The film tells the story of truck driver Jack Burton (Russell), who helps his friend Wang Chi (Dun) rescue Wang's green-eyed fiancée from bandits in San Francisco's Chinatown. They go into the mysterious underworld beneath Chinatown, where they face an ancient sorcerer named David Lo Pan (Hong), who requires a woman with green eyes to marry him in order to be released from a centuries-old curse.

<i>Escape from L.A.</i> 1996 American action film

Escape from L.A. is a 1996 American post-apocalyptic action film co-written, co-scored, and directed by John Carpenter, co-written and produced by Debra Hill and Kurt Russell, with Russell also starring as Snake Plissken. A sequel to Escape from New York (1981), Escape from L.A. co-stars Steve Buscemi, Stacy Keach, Bruce Campbell, Peter Fonda, and Pam Grier. Escape from L.A. failed to meet the studio's expectations at the box office and received polarized reactions from critics. The film later found a strong cult following.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snake Plissken</span> Fictional character from the films Escape from New York and Escape from L.A.

S. D. Bob "Snake" Plissken is a fictional character who served as the protagonist of the films Escape from New York (1981) and Escape from L.A. (1996). Portrayed by Kurt Russell, the character was created by John Carpenter and Nick Castle. An antihero, Plissken is a former U.S. Green Berets lieutenant who served in the Soviet Union during World War III, for which he was awarded two Purple Hearts, before turning to a life of crime. In both movies, Plissken is approached by U.S. federal officials, who offers to pardon him if he agrees to perform dangerous missions in New York City and Los Angeles, both of which have been transformed into maximum security penal colanies to contain the criminals that have arise from the massive increase in crime. The character went on to appear in John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles, a four-part comic book miniseries released in 2003, and has frequently been referenced in popular culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Hayter</span> Canadian-American actor

David Hayter is a Canadian-American actor, screenwriter, director, and producer. He is well known as the English-language voice actor for Solid Snake and Naked Snake in the Metal Gear video game series. He wrote the film X-Men and co-wrote X2 and Watchmen, and was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Writing in 2000 for his work on X-Men. Hayter voiced King Shark on The Flash.

Michael Myers (<i>Halloween</i>) Fictional character in the Halloween franchise

Michael Myers is a character from the slasher film series Halloween. He first appears in 1978 in John Carpenter's Halloween as a young boy who murders his elder sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he returns home to Haddonfield, Illinois, to murder more teenagers. In the original Halloween, the adult Michael Myers, referred to as The Shape in the closing credits, was portrayed by Nick Castle for most of the film and substituted by Tony Moran in the final scene where Michael's face is revealed. The character was created by John Carpenter and has been featured in twelve films, as well as novels, video games, and comic books.

<i>The Fog</i> 1980 film directed by John Carpenter

The Fog is a 1980 American independent supernatural horror film directed by John Carpenter, who also co-wrote the screenplay and created the music for the film. It stars Adrienne Barbeau, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Atkins, Janet Leigh and Hal Holbrook. It tells the story of a strange, glowing fog that sweeps over a small coastal town in Northern California.

Debra Hill was an American film producer and screenwriter, best known for her professional partnership with John Carpenter.

<i>Escape to Victory</i> 1981 film

Escape to Victory is a 1981 sports war film directed by John Huston and starring Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine, Max von Sydow and Pelé. The film is about Allied prisoners of war who are interned in a German prison camp during the Second World War who play an exhibition match of football against a German team.

<i>Doomsday</i> (2008 film) 2008 film by Neil Marshall

Doomsday is a 2008 science fiction action film written and directed by Neil Marshall. The film takes place in the future in Scotland, which has been quarantined because of a deadly virus. When the virus is found in London, political leaders send a team led by Major Eden Sinclair to Scotland to find a possible cure. Sinclair's team runs into two types of survivors: marauders and medieval knights. Doomsday was conceived by Marshall based on the idea of futuristic soldiers facing medieval knights. In producing the film, he drew inspiration from various movies, including Mad Max, Escape from New York and 28 Days Later.

<i>Halloween</i> (2007 film) Film by Rob Zombie

Halloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1978 horror film of the same name and the ninth installment in the Halloween franchise. The film stars Malcolm McDowell, Sheri Moon Zombie, Tyler Mane, Scout Taylor-Compton, Brad Dourif, Danielle Harris, and William Forsythe. The "reimagining" follows Michael Myers who murdered his family as a child and becomes institutionalized at an asylum, before breaking out and stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night.

Frank Doubleday was an American actor who often played villains in film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Castle</span> American film director, actor and screenwriter

Nicholas Castle is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor. He is known for playing Michael Myers in John Carpenter's horror film Halloween (1978). He also had a cameo as Myers in Halloween (2018). Castle also co-wrote Escape from New York (1981) with Carpenter. After Halloween, Castle became a director, taking the helm of films such as The Last Starfighter (1984), The Boy Who Could Fly (1986), Dennis the Menace (1993), and Major Payne (1995).

<i>Lockout</i> (film) 2012 French film

Lockout is a 2012 English-language French science fiction action film directed by James Mather and Stephen Saint Leger from a script written by Mather, Saint Leger, and Luc Besson. It stars Guy Pearce, Maggie Grace, Vincent Regan, Joe Gilgun, Lennie James and Peter Stormare. The film marks the feature directorial debut for both Mather and Saint Leger. The plot follows Snow (Pearce), a man framed for a crime he did not commit, who is offered his freedom in exchange for rescuing the President's daughter Emilie (Grace) from the orbital prison MS One, which has been taken over by its inmates, led by Alex (Regan) and his psychotic brother Hydell (Gilgun).

<i>Escape from New York</i> (game) Board game

Escape from New York is a 1981 board game by TSR, Inc. and illustrated by Erol Otus and Bill Willingham and based on the John Carpenter film Escape from New York, which was released that same year.

<i>Close-Up</i> (1948 film) 1948 film by Jack Donohue

Close Up is a 1948 American film noir directed by Jack Donohue from a screenplay by John Bright. It stars Alan Baxter, Virginia Gilmore and Richard Kollmar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Carpenter's unrealized projects</span> Unmade works by the American filmmaker

The following is a list of unproduced John Carpenter projects in roughly chronological order. During a career that has spanned over 40 years, John Carpenter has worked on projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage. Some of the films were produced after he left production.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Escape from New York". American Film Institute . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Escape From New York". Monthly Film Bulletin . Vol. 48, no. 564. 1981. p. 174. ISSN   0027-0407.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Escape from New York". The Numbers . May 4, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
  4. 1 2 Muir, John Kenneth (2005). The Films of John Carpenter. McFarland & Company. p. 22. ISBN   9780786422692.
  5. ↑ "John Carpenter's 1980s: A Double Bill". MUBI.
  6. ↑ Phantom of the Movies (December 11, 2003). "Escape From New York rushes into a DVD world". The Washington Times . pp. M24.
  7. ↑ Dawson, Dylan (July 9, 2017). "Double Future 1997: 'Escape From New York' vs. 'The Fifth Element'". Vice. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  8. ↑ Yakir, Dan (October 4, 1980). "'Escape' Gives Us Liberty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  9. ↑ Maronie, Samuel J. (April 1981). "On the Set with Escape from New York". Starlog . No. 45.
  10. ↑ Eberts, Jake; Illott, Terry (1990). My indecision is final . Faber and Faber. pp.  59, 655. ISBN   9780571148882.
  11. ↑ Hogan, Richard (1980). "Kurt Russell Rides a New Wave in Escape Film". Circus . Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  12. ↑ "'Escape from New York': John Carpenter's Thrilling, Pumped-Up Ride through the Streets of a Dystopian New York City • Cinephilia & Beyond". August 8, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Kurt Russell on the American Tough Guy and His New Cannibal Western". Esquire. October 25, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Kurt Russell Reveals the Bizarre Injury That Pushed Him into Acting Full-Time". March 5, 2019.
  15. ↑ Goldberg, Lee (July 1986). "Kurt Russell — Two-Fisted Hero". Starlog . No. 108.
  16. 1 2 Swires, Steve (July 1981). "John Carpenter". Starlog . No. 48.
  17. ↑ Ryan, Desmond (July 14, 1984). "Launch of a giddy fantasy a director reaches for the stars with computer aid". The Philadelphia Inquirer . p. D01.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Beeler, Michael. "Escape from N.Y.: Filming the Original". Cinefantastique.
  19. ↑ Maronie, Samuel J. (May 1981). "From Forbidden Planet to Escape from New York: A candid conversation with SFX & production designer Joe Alves". Starlog . No. 46. Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  20. ↑ Williams, Joe (April 17, 2005). "Show Me the movies". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. C1.
  21. ↑ Kurt Russell Talks About Shooting ESCAPE FROM NEW YORK at the EW CapeTown Film Fest; Plus His Thoughts on the Remake|Collider
  22. ↑ Berger, Jerry (February 5, 1995). "St. Louis Q&A". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 17.
  23. 1 2 Osborne, Robert (October 24, 1980). "On Location". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on March 17, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  24. ↑ Atkins, Tom; Barbeau, Adrienne (2003). Escape from New York (Special Edition).
  25. ↑ "8 Movie Special Effects You Didn't Know Weren't CGI: Classic". Cracked.com. April 18, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  26. ↑ "LaserDisc Database - Search - Advanced Search". LaserDisc Database. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  27. ↑ "LaserDisc Database - Escape from New York: Collector's Edition [ID2330SU]". LaserDisc Database. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  28. ↑ Netherby, Jennifer (August 25, 2003). "Escape to a special edition". Video Business. Vol. 23, no. 34. p. 8.
  29. ↑ Hulse, Ed (November 24, 2003). "A newfound Escape". Video Business. Vol. 23, no. 47. p. 33. ISSN   0279-571X.
  30. ↑ "Escape From New York (UMD Video For PSP)". Wal-Mart. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
  31. ↑ "Escape From New York Collector's Edition Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Escape From New York Collector's Edition Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  33. ↑ "A Helluva Town". Newsweek . July 27, 1981. Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
  34. ↑ Corliss, Richard (July 13, 1981). "Bad Apples". Time . Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
  35. ↑ Canby, Vincent (July 10, 1981). "Escape from New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
  36. ↑ Kehr, Dave. "Escape from New York". Chicago Reader . Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  37. ↑ John, Christopher (September 1981). "Film & Television". Ares Magazine . No. 10. pp. 12–13.
  38. ↑ "Escape from New York". Rotten Tomatoes .
  39. ↑ "Escape from New York". Metacritic .
  40. ↑ McCaffery, Larry (1992). "Storming the Reality Studio: A Casebook of Cyberpunk and Postmodern Science Fiction". Duke University Press. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
  41. ↑ SEAL: I'm not an enemy. Calm down. My name is S... My name is Pliskin. Iroquois Pliskin, Lieutenant Junior Grade. (Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, Konami, 2001).
  42. ↑ Eberson, Sharon (January 4, 2008). "Commentary: Filmmakers enjoy laying waste to New York". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  43. ↑ "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". Empire . Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  44. ↑ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2007). "New Line plotting Butler 'Escape'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Len Wiseman to Remake Escape from New York". Movieweb. August 14, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  46. ↑ Sanchez, Robert (October 4, 2007). "Confirmed: Ratner Replaces Wiseman on New York Plus an Update on Gears of War!". IESB. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  47. ↑ "Ratner Escapes From Remake?". IGN. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  48. ↑ McNary, Dave (April 22, 2010). "New Line plans 'Escape' with Breck Eisner". Variety. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  49. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 20, 2011). "New Line Dropping 'Escape From New York'". Deadline. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  50. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 13, 2015). "'Escape From New York' Remake Rights Deal Won By Fox". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  51. ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 24, 2017). "Robert Rodriguez To Direct 'Escape From New York'". Deadline Hollywood .
  52. ↑ Kit, Borys (February 1, 2019). "Leigh Whannell to Tackle 'Escape From New York' Remake for Fox (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter .
  53. ↑ Fraser, Kevin (April 19, 2021). "Escape from New York reboot: Wyatt Russell isn't interested in playing Snake". JoBlo. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  54. ↑ Kroll, Justin (November 17, 2022). "Radio Silence To Direct New 'Escape From New York' Movie For 20th Century Studios". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  55. ↑ Gillett, Tyler (December 15, 2022). "New 'Escape From New York' Will Be a Continuation of John Carpenter Original, Not a Remake". TheWrap . Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  56. ↑ McQuay, Mike (May 1981). Escape from New York. Bantam Books. ISBN   0-553-25375-1.
  57. ↑ Roberts, K.E. (September 12, 2016). ""A Little Human Compassion": John Carpenter's 'Escape from New York' as Anti-Fascist Satire". wearethemutants.com. We Are the Mutants. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  58. ↑ Barr, Clayton. "The Snake Plissken Chronicles". popapostle.com. Pop Apostle. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Snake Strikes Early! 'John Carpenter's Snake Plissken Chronicles' #1 Hits The Streets One Month Early!". Comic Book Resources. May 22, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  60. ↑ "SDCC: Sebela Attempts an "Escape From New York" at BOOM!". CBR. July 26, 2014.
  61. ↑ Thompson, Zac (December 3, 2014). "[Comic Book Review] "Escape From New York" #1 Is The Sequel We Deserve".
  62. ↑ Arrant, Chris (July 13, 2016). "Two Iconic Cult Characters That Look Exactly Alike Cross Over in BIG TROUBLE IN LITTLE CHINA / ESCAPE FROM NEW YORK". Newsrama. Archived from the original on July 17, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  63. ↑ "Escape from New York". BoardGameGeek .
  64. ↑ Matt Jarvis (March 28, 2022), "Escape from New York is getting a board game from Descent: Journeys in the Dark creator", Dicebreaker
  65. ↑ "Production IG working on Escape from New York Anime". Anime News Network . February 11, 2003. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  66. ↑ Hall, Jacob (October 3, 2013). "Check Out the 'Escape From New York' Video Game That Never Was". ScreenCrush.

Bibliography

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.