Clarkia amoena

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Clarkia amoena
FarewellToSpring.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Onagraceae
Genus: Clarkia
Species:
C. amoena
Binomial name
Clarkia amoena
(Lehm.) A.Nels. & J.F.Macbr

Clarkia amoena, commonly known as farewell to spring, godetia, or satin flower, is a species of flowering plant native to western North America. It is found in coastal hills and mountains from British Columbia south to the San Francisco Bay Area of California.

Contents

This annual herb produces showy pink to lavender flowers and is known for its late spring to early summer blooming period. The species was formerly classified in the genus Godetia, and is still sometimes referred to by the synonym Godetia amoena.

Description

It is an annual plant growing to 1 m tall, with slender, linear leaves 2–7 cm long and 2–6 mm broad. The flowers are pink to pale purple, with four broad petals 1.5–6 cm long. The fruit is a dry capsule, which splits open when mature to release the numerous seeds.

Taxonomy

Five subspecies are currently recognised, although intermediate forms are commonly found: [1]

Cultivation

Cut stem bunches of 'Grace Salmon' and 'Grace Rose Pink' grown in a winter and spring greenhouse. Godcutra.jpg
Cut stem bunches of 'Grace Salmon' and 'Grace Rose Pink' grown in a winter and spring greenhouse.

Farewell to spring is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, and cultivated varieties are known.

It a cool season plant and will tolerate temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) in gardens or greenhouses. It flowers faster under long day conditions. [7] The plants grow best with minimal fertilizer. Popular cultivars introduced in the 1980s include cut flower (tall; 'Grace') and potted plant (short; 'Satin') types.

A gallery of cultivars is presented below.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Physostegia virginiana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Clarkia rubicunda</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Clarkia biloba</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Clarkia tembloriensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Clarkia pulchella</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Monardella linoides</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Monardella undulata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlan Lewis</span> American botanist

Frank Harlan Lewis was an American botanist, geneticist, taxonomist, systematist, and evolutionist who worked primarily with plants in the genus Clarkia. He is best known for his theories of "catastrophic selection" and "saltational speciation", which are closely aligned with the concepts of quantum evolution and sympatric speciation. The concepts were first articulated in 1958 by Lewis and Peter H. Raven, and later refined in a 1962 paper by Lewis in which he coined the term "catastrophic selection". In 1966, he referred to the same mechanism as "saltational speciation".

References

  1. Young-Mathews, A. 2012. Plant fact sheet for farewell to spring (Clarkia amoena). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Corvallis Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR.
  2. "Clarkia amoena ssp. amoena Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  3. "OregonFlora | Clarkia amoena ssp. caurina". oregonflora.org. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  4. "OregonFlora | Clarkia amoena ssp. huntiana". oregonflora.org. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  5. "E-Flora BC Atlas Page | Clarkia amoena subsp. lindleyi". linnet.geog.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  6. "Clarkia amoena ssp. whitneyi Calflora". www.calflora.org. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  7. Utami, L., Anderson, R. G., Geneve, R. L., & Kester, S. (1990). Effect of supplemental and photoperiodic lighting on flowering of satin flower. HortScience, 25(9), 1090c-1090.