Clinton, Indiana

For the community in Ripley County, see Clinton, Ripley County, Indiana. For the county, see Clinton County, Indiana.

Clinton, Indiana
City
Clinton's Downtown Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Nickname:  Little Italy Festival Town
Location of Clinton in Vermillion County, Indiana
Clinton, Indiana Show map of Indiana Clinton, Indiana Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 39°39′39″N87°24′16″W / 39.66083°N 87.40444°W / 39.66083; -87.40444
Country	United States
State	Indiana
County	Vermillion
Established	1829
Government
•  Mayor	Jack Gilfoy [1] (D)
Area [2]
• Total	2.28 sq mi (5.90 km2)
• Land	2.25 sq mi (5.83 km2)
• Water	0.03 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation [3]	486 ft (148 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	4,831
• Density	2,145.20/sq mi (828.41/km2)
•  Demonym	Clintonian
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	47842
Area code	765
FIPS code	18-13780 [4]
GNIS feature ID	2393567 [3]
Website	www.clinton-in.com

Clinton is a city in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, Indiana, United States. ^[5] The population was 4,893 at the 2010 census.

History

The city was established in 1829 and is named for DeWitt Clinton, governor of New York from 1817 to 1823. ^[6] Many of Clinton's original settlers were immigrants working in coal mines, many from Italy. According to Vermillion County naturalization records, "...from 1856 to 1952... Vermillion County received almost 3,550 new citizens of foreign birth, the largest number coming during the first twelve years of [the 20th] century. Italians accounted for one-third, or 1,178, of the total number who filed Declarations, with Austrians the next largest group (675) and then Scots. At least 77 percent of the Italians were from the northern regions of Italy." ^[7] This was in contrast to the majority of Italian immigrants to America during this same time period that hailed from southern Italy. Over time, the coal mining industry in Clinton ended but many of the Italian settlers stayed at Clinton.

The Clinton post office has been in operation since 1823. ^[8]

The Clinton Paving and Building Brick Company was established in 1893, at which time it was producing 40,000 bricks per day. ^[9]

Geography

Clinton is located in the southern part of the county along the Wabash River, near the intersection of State Road 63 (which passes just west of the city) and State Road 163 (which passes through the city). U.S. Route 41 lies just to the east of the city, across the river in neighboring Parke County. The smaller town of Fairview Park is adjacent to Clinton on the north side of the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Clinton has a total area of 2.259 square miles (5.85 km²), of which 2.24 square miles (5.80 km²) (or 99.16%) is land and 0.019 square miles (0.05 km²) (or 0.84%) is water. ^[10]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1850	321		—
1860	307		−4.4%
1870	564		83.7%
1880	965		71.1%
1890	1,365		41.5%
1900	2,918		113.8%
1910	6,229		113.5%
1920	10,962		76.0%
1930	7,936		−27.6%
1940	7,092		−10.6%
1950	6,462		−8.9%
1960	5,843		−9.6%
1970	5,340		−8.6%
1980	5,267		−1.4%
1990	5,040		−4.3%
2000	5,126		1.7%
2010	4,893		−4.5%
2020	4,831		−1.3%
US Decennial Census [11]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, ^[12] there were 4,893 people, 1,988 households, and 1,232 families in the city. The population density was 2,184.4 inhabitants per square mile (843.4/km²). There were 2,332 housing units at an average density of 1,041.1 per square mile (402.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 1,988 households, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.96.

The median age in the city was 38.8 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.2% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census, ^[4] there were 5,126 people, 2,124 households, and 1,319 families in the city. The population density was 2,284.5/sqmi (883.6/km²). There were 2,379 housing units at an average density of 1,060.3/sqmi (410.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.15% White, 0.35% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.

There were 2,124 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.93.

The city population contained 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,330, and the median income for a family was $36,692. Males had a median income of $28,294 versus $22,927 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,601. About 7.4% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Clinton Paving and Building Brick Company c. 1913

Companies include:

• Elanco, which produces animal health and food safety drugs.
• White Construction, specializing in energy infrastructure.

The Vermillion Rise Mega Park is located in Clinton.

Arts and culture

The Clinton Downtown Historic District and Hill Crest Community Center are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ^[13]

Public library

The town has a lending library, the Clinton Public Library. ^[14]

Events

The Little Italy Festival celebrates the area's Italian and coal mining heritage. Begun in 1966, the event draws over 75,000 visitors annually, featuring Italian and carnival-style food, grapevine-roofed wine garden, and grape stomping. The festival features the largest Italian-theme parade in the Midwest, and a coal mining museum.^{[ citation needed ]}

Government

Clinton city government consists of a mayor and a city council. The mayor is Jack Gilfoy Jr.^{[ citation needed ]}

List of mayors

   Democratic (14)    Republican (9)

#	Mayor [15]			Took office	Left office	Party	Terms	Notes
1			Wm. G. Merrill	1893	1896	Republican		May 1893 – May 1896
2			N.C. Anderson	1896	1898	Republican		May 1896 – Sept. 1898
3			C.M. White	1898	1902	Republican		May 1898 – June 16, 1902
4			D.C. Johnson	1902	1906	Republican		June 16, 1902 – May 1906
5			C.E. Loury	1906	1909	Republican	1
6			H.M. Ferguson	1909	1911	Democratic	1	Jan. 1, 1909 resigned Oct. 16, 1911
7			M.M. Scott	1911	1911	Democratic	1	elected by council Oct. 16, 1911 served to Nov. 21, 1911.
8			M.J. Tucker	1911	1917	Democratic	2	elected by council Nov. 21, 1911 serving thru 1913. He was then elected Nov. 6, 1913 and served 1914 thru 1917.
9			C.E. Loury	1918	1921	Republican	1	again elected for years 1918 thru 1921
10			M.J. Tucker	1922	1925	Democratic	1	again elected for 1922 thru 1925. He died while in office Feb. 9, 1924. L.T. Shannon, councilman, and Sam Kaneznovich both served as mayor pro term until a permanent mayor could be selected.
11			John Paine	1924	1929	Democratic	1	elected mayor by council April 29, 1924 thru 1925 and then elected for years 1926 thru 1929.
12			Henry Owens	1930	1934	Republican	1	Owens elected for years 1930 thru 1933. The state legislature extended term 1 year. 1933 thru 1934. 5 years served.
13			C.M. Zink	1935	1942	Democratic	2
14			Clarence “Tubby” Wright	1943	1955	Republican	3	elected for years 1943 thru 1946 the state legislature again extended the term of office 1 additional year thru 1947. He was re-elected for years 1948 thru 1951. He was re-elected again for a record 3rd term 1952 thru 1955 – total 13 years.
15			John Goldner	1956	1967	Democratic	3
16			. Hugh L. McGill Jr.	1968	1979	Republican	3
17			Arthur Lindsey Jr.	1980	1983	Democratic	1
18			Don Natalie	1984	1987	Democratic	1
19			Ramon J, Colombo	1988	1999	Democratic	3
20			Ron Shepard	2000	2007	Democratic	2
21			Jerry Hawkins	2008	2008	Democratic	1
22			Art Lindsy	2008	2011	Democratic	1
23			Jack Gilfoy	2012	Present	Democratic	4

Education

Bull's Head Fountain at Immigrant Plaza was cast in Turin, Italy

Clinton and the southern half of Vermillion County are served by the South Vermillion Community School Corporation, which has three primary elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. ^[16]

Elementary schools

• Central Elementary School ^[17]
• Van Duyn Elementary School ^[18]

Glendale Elementary and Matthew's South Elementary schools, which were both located in Clinton City limits, consolidated with Central Elementary in the mid 1980s. The school district's residents could fit into one main elementary school, but because of the rural area around Clinton the decision was made to group the students into three smaller schools.^{[ citation needed ]}

Middle and high schools

The middle school and high school are both located north of the city, in an unincorporated area of the county.

• South Vermillion Middle School ^[19]
• South Vermilion High School

The high school was formerly known as Clinton High School before the current school was constructed in 1977.^{[ citation needed ]}

Infrastructure

The fire department is a combination career/volunteer organization.

Indiana State Road 163 is runs through Clinton.

The city is served by Union Hospital – Clinton.

Notable people

• Armando Frigo, second American-born soccer player to ever play in Serie A, Italy's top league.
• Lawrence J. Giacoletto, known for his work in the field of semiconductor circuit technology.
• Margaret Gisolo, baseball pioneer, attended high school in Clinton.
• Charles Edward Jones, astronaut killed in the September 11 attacks.
• Ken Kercheval, actor, best known for his role on the television series Dallas .
• Jill Marie Landis, award-winning romance writer.
• Serial killer Orville Lynn Majors was a licensed practical nurse at the Vermillion County Hospital, now known as Union Hospital, in Spencer, and was convicted in October 1999 of six counts of first-degree murder. Although convicted of killing six, the exact number is unknown and may be as high as 130. He was sentenced to 360 years in prison. ^{[20] [21] [22]}
• Claude Matthews, former Governor of Indiana.
• Sister Esther Newport, painter, art educator and founder of the Catholic Art Association.
• Danny Polo, musician proclaimed by Benny Goodman as "the world's greatest clarinet player."
• Bobby Sturgeon, baseball player of 1940s.
• Henry Dana Washburn, Civil War general, US Congressman, explorer. As surveyor-general of the Montana Territory he led first government survey of Yellowstone Park.
• Clarine Nardi Riddle, the first female attorney general of Connecticut.

In popular culture

In 2016, a satirical news website posted a fake news story about the town, claiming that the mayor was changing the town's name to avoid referencing Bill and Hillary Clinton. ^[23]

References

1. "Election Information - Vermillion County".
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Clinton
4. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "Clinton, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved July 15, 2016.
6. Baker, Ronald L.; Marvin Carmony (1975). Indiana Place Names. Indiana University Press. p. 31. ISBN   0-253-14167-2.
7. Vermillion County, Indiana History and Families, Vol. 1
8. "Vermillion County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
9. Bowen 1913, p. 379.
10. "Geographic Identifiers – 2010 Census Summary File 1". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
12. "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
13. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
14. "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
15. Vermillion County Historical Society (1990). Vermillion County, Indiana History & Families. Turner Publishing Company. p. 340. ISBN   978-0-938021-34-6.
16. http://www.svcs.k12.in.us
17. https://www.svcs.k12.in.us/o/ces
18. https://www.svcs.k12.in.us/o/vdes
19. https://www.svcs.k12.in.us/o/svms
20. Orville Lynn Majors v. State (Indiana)(Supreme Court of Indiana14 August 2002), Text .
21. Flowers, Ronald B.; Flowers, H.L. (2001). Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Co. p. 100.
22. Dedman, Bill (October 18, 1999). "Nurse Guilty Of Killing Six Of His Patients". The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
23. Victoria T. Davis (October 20, 2016). "Did city of Clinton, Indiana really try to change its name because of Hillary?". The Indy Channel . Retrieved February 11, 2016.

Further reading

• History of Parke and Vermillion Counties, Indiana. Indianapolis: B. F. Bowen & Co. 1913. pp. 376–385. Retrieved December 10, 2010.

External links

• Official website
• Indiana University archive blogs