Coast Guard District 9

Last updated
Department of Homeland Security
United States Coast Guard
United States Coast Guard District 9 Icon.png
United States Coast Guard District 9 Icon
Country United States of America
Branch Coast Guard
Size6,000+
Garrison/HQ Cleveland, Ohio
(Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Building)
Nickname(s)Guardians of the Great Lakes [1]
Motto(s)Semper Paratus
(Always Ready)

District 9 is a United States Coast Guard district, based at the Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Building, in Cleveland, Ohio. District 9 is responsible for all Coast Guard operations on the five Great Lakes, the Saint Lawrence Seaway, and surrounding states accumulating 6,700 miles of shoreline and 1,500 miles of international shoreline with Canada.

Contents

Command and Duties

Led by a rear admiral, District 9 includes 6,000 active duty, reserve, and civilian personnel. [2] District 9 predominantly serves duties such as search and rescue, maritime safety and security, environmental protection, maritime law enforcement, aids to navigation, and icebreaking. [3]

Operations

One major role for the Coast Guard in the Great Lakes region is to perform ice-breaking duties to enable shipping to have free mobility throughout the region. One of the major ports to be kept operational is Duluth, Minnesota. [4]

Another major role is maintenance of navigational buoys. As of October 2021, the Coast Guard began implementing plans to replace all existing metal buoys with new high-tech foam buoys, which would not need to be serviced or removed annually. [5]

In October 2021, the National Center of Expertise for the Great Lakes was formally inaugurated as a new operational unit within the US Coast Guard. Amongst its duties are to perform scientific research on oil spills that occur in freshwater. [6] US Senator Gary Peters of Michigan said that Senate hearings had revealed that the Coast Guard was largely unprepared for handling oil spills in that region, and also that there was little scientific knowledge about how to clean up oil spills in freshwater; this was one major reason for creating this new research center. [6] The Center was set up as a joint project between the Coast Guard and the Lake Superior State University in Sault Ste. Marie, which would also host the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor. The center would also be managed by the NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. [7] The legislation to establish this center was enacted in 2018. [8]

History

The history of Coast Guard operations in the Great Lakes region began with the operational activity by one of the predecessor agencies to the Coast Guard, the US Revenue Cutter Service. This organization's service in the region began around the 1820s. when its role included stopping smugglers, and assisting boaters in distress. [9] Another predecessor agency, the U.S. Lighthouse Service is believed to have begun operations in the region around 1816; by the 1860s, the number of lightships active in the region was 72 ships. The U.S. Life-Saving Service, another predecessor agency, began operations in the region in 1854, after a major storm sparked official efforts to increase the personnel and active units available for lifesaving services.

The fourth of the predecessor agencies was the US Steamboat Inspection Service. Relatively little historical documentation exists for this agency; however by 1911, it was filling an important role in the region, inspecting steamships for faulty equipment and machinery that might pose any threat to safety of steam vessels. [9]

In 1915, the US Lifesaving Service and the Revenue Cutter Service were merged to form the US Coast Guard In 1920, the enactment of Prohibition gave the Coast Guard a new role in halting smugglers of alcohol who tried to travel from Canada to the United States with illegal alcoholic beverages. [9]

Sectors

District 9 Sector Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Sector Map.jpg
District 9 Sector Map

District 9 is further subdivided into several sectors. These include:

Stations

District 9 is constructed of 48 active stations located in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin, Indiana and Minnesota.

District 9 Stations Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Stations Map.png
District 9 Stations Map
Sector Eastern Great Lakes Stations
Sector Detroit Stations
Sector Lake Michigan Stations
Sector Northern Great Lakes Stations

Air Stations

District 9 Air Stations Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Air Station Map.png
District 9 Air Stations Map

Air Station Detroit is located on Selfridge Air National Guard Base near Detroit, MI. Primary missions include Search and Rescue, Law Enforcement, domestic icebreaking operations, Marine Environmental Protection (MEP), Rotary Wing Air Intercept (RWAI) and mission support for local, state, and federal agencies. Air Station Detroit is responsible for the southern portion of Lake Huron, Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario. [62]

Sikorsky MH-60 Sikorsky HH-60.jpg
Sikorsky MH-60

Air Station Traverse City is located at the Cherry Capital Airport in Traverse City, MI. Air Station Traverse City operates all of Lake Michigan and a large portion of Lake Superior and Lake Huron. Primary missions include Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, and Search and Rescue. [64] Air Station Traverse City has transitioned from four MH-65 Dolphin helicopters to their current three Sikorsky MH-60 Jayhawk helicopters. [65] Air Station Traverse City is commanded by Commanding Officer Andrew Schanno and Command Master Chief Bradford Young.

Cutters

District 9 Cutter Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Cutter Map.png
District 9 Cutter Map

District 9 has ten active cutters operating in all five Great Lakes. [66] Cutter is a term used by the U.S. Coast Guard for its commissioned vessels. They are 65 feet (19.8 m) or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with accommodations aboard. They carry the ship prefix USCGC. [67]

Due to the requirement of Rush–Bagot Treaty, the cutters in the Great Lakes are minimally armed, save for a few machine guns. [68]

USCGC Buckthorn Coast Guard Cutter Buckthorn 120828-G-KB946-002.jpg
USCGC Buckthorn
USCGC Mackinaw USCGC Mackinaw.jpg
USCGC Mackinaw

Marine Safety Units

District 9 comprises four Marine Safety Units (MSU) and two Marine Safety Detachments (MSD).

District 9 Marine Safety Units and Detachments Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Marine Safety Units Map.png
District 9 Marine Safety Units and Detachments Map
Coast Guard District 9 airboat crews deploy for Hurricane Sandy D9 airboat crews deploy for Hurricane Sandy r DVIDS1123987.jpg
Coast Guard District 9 airboat crews deploy for Hurricane Sandy

Marine Safety Detachments

Aids to Navigation Teams

District 9 comprises seven Aids to Navigation Teams (ANT).

District 9 Aids to Navigation Teams Map United States Coast Guard District 9 Aids to Navigation Teams Map.png
District 9 Aids to Navigation Teams Map

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References

  1. ↑ https://www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/District-9/
  2. ↑ "Ninth District Command". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Welcome to the Ninth Coast Guard District: Guardians of the Great Lakes". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  4. ↑ Coast Guard ready for ice breaking on Lake Superior. Duluth's Alder will join the operation next week, when ice is expected to thicken and spread as overnight lows are predicted to get frigid. Written By: Brady Slater | 3:00 pm, Dec. 23, 2020.
  5. ↑ Bringing out the buoys, By Peter J. Wasson Ashland Daily Press Oct 31, 2021.
  6. 1 2 Coast Guard to launch freshwater oil spill research in Michigan. by Sheri McWhirter. Updated: Oct. 20, 2021.
  7. ↑ After Being Enacted into Law by Peters, Great Lakes Coast Guard Center of Expertise to be Headquartered in Michigan. Center of Expertise, Enacted into Law by Previous Peters-led Efforts, Will Study Impacts of Oil Spills in Freshwater Environments, Press Release from US Senator Gary Peters, October 19, 2021.
  8. ↑ Peters Provision Establishing Great Lakes Coast Guard Center of Expertise Signed Into Law. Center of Expertise Will Study Impacts of Oil Spills in Freshwater Environments. Press release by US Senator Gary Peters, official website, December 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 Great Lakes; a brief history of US Coast Guard Operations by Dennis Noble, US Defense Dept. official website, June 27, 2017, accessed November 1, 2021.
  10. ↑ "Sector Buffalo". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Sector Detroit". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  12. ↑ "Sector Sault Sainte Marie". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  13. ↑ "Sector Lake Michigan". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  14. ↑ "Sector Field Office Grand Haven". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  15. ↑ "Station Alexandria Bay". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Station Ashtabula". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  17. ↑ "Station Buffalo". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  18. ↑ "Station Cleveland Harbor". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  19. ↑ "Station Erie". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Station Fairport". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Station Lorain". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  22. ↑ "Station Niagara". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Station Oswego". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  24. ↑ "Station Rochester". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Station (Small) Sackets Harbor". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Station (Small) Sodus Point". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  27. ↑ "Station Belle Isle". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Station Harbor Beach". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Station Marblehead". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  30. ↑ "Station Port Huron". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Station Saginaw River". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Station St. Clair Shores". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Station Tawas". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Station Toledo". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  35. ↑ "Station Calumet Harbor". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  36. ↑ "Station (Small) Chicago". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  37. ↑ "Station Frankfort". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Station Grand Haven". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  39. ↑ "Station (AUXOP) Green Bay". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  40. ↑ "Station (AUXOP) Holland". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  41. ↑ "Station (ANT) Kenosha". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  42. ↑ "Station Ludington". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  43. ↑ "Station Manistee". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  44. ↑ "Station Michigan City". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  45. ↑ "Station Milwaukee". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Station (ANT) Muskegon". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Station Sheboygan". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  48. ↑ "Station St. Joseph". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  49. ↑ "Station Sturgeon Bay". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  50. ↑ "Station Two Rivers". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  51. ↑ "Station (Small) Washington Island". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  52. ↑ "Station Wilmette Harbor". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  53. ↑ "Station (AUXOP) Alpena". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  54. ↑ "Station Bayfield". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  55. ↑ "Station Charlevoix". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  56. ↑ "Station Duluth". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  57. ↑ "Station Marquette". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  58. ↑ "Station North Superior". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  59. ↑ "Station Portage". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  60. ↑ "Station Sault Sainte Marie". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  61. ↑ "Station St. Ignace". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  62. ↑ "Air Station Detroit, Michigan". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  63. 1 2 "Coast Guard begins operation at seasonal air facility in Waukegan, IL". Coast Guard News. May 31, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  64. ↑ "Air Station Traverse City". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  65. ↑ "Air Station Traverse City welcomes first of 3 new Jayhawk helicopters". U.S. Coast Guard. April 18, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  66. ↑ "Units: Cutters". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  67. ↑ "Datasheet - Cutters". US Coast Guard. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  68. ↑ "Coast Guard cutters on Great Lakes are packing machine guns". Journal Times. Associated Press. 11 March 2006.
  69. ↑ "CGC SPAR". www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  70. ↑ "USCGC Biscayne Bay (WTGB-104)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  71. ↑ "USCGC Bristol Bay (WTGB-102)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  72. ↑ "USCGC Buckthorn (WLI-642)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  73. ↑ "USCGC Hollyhock (WLB-214)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  74. ↑ "USCGC Katmai Bay (WTGB-101)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  75. ↑ "USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  76. ↑ "USCGC Mobile Bay (WTGB-103)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  77. ↑ "USCGC Morro Bay (WTGB-106)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  78. ↑ "USCGC Neah Bay (WTGB-105)". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  79. ↑ "Marine Safety Unit Chicago". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  80. ↑ "Marine Safety Unit Cleveland". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  81. ↑ "Marine Safety Unit Duluth". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  82. ↑ "Marine Safety Unit Toledo". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  83. ↑ "Marine Safety Detachment Massena". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  84. ↑ "Marine Safety Detachment Sturgeon Bay". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  85. ↑ "ANT Buffalo". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  86. ↑ "ANT Detroit". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  87. ↑ "ANT Saginaw River". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  88. 1 2 "Aids To Navigation Teams". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  89. ↑ "ANT Duluth". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  90. ↑ "ANT Sault Sainte Marie". USCG District 9. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
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