Cuphea ignea | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Lythraceae |
Genus: | Cuphea |
Species: | C. ignea |
Binomial name | |
Cuphea ignea |
Cuphea ignea, the cigar plant, cigar flower, [2] firecracker plant, or Mexican cigar, sometimes referred to as cigarette plant or cigarette bush is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cuphea of the family Lythraceae. It is a tropical, densely branched evergreen subshrub. [3] This species, native to Mexico and the West Indies, produces small, tubular, bright red to orange flowers. [4] Each flower is tipped with a thin white rim and two small purple-black petals. The flowers, which are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, [5] resemble lit cigars, hence the name ignea, which is Latin for "fiery". [6] The genus name Cuphea comes from the Greek word kyphos which means curved or humped; this is thought to refer to the shape of the seeds. [4] The leaves are small, elliptical and of a bright green colour. It grows to about 60 cm (24 in). [7]
In temperate climates Cuphea ignea requires a warm, sheltered spot, as it does not tolerate frost. Alternately it may be grown under glass or indoors as a houseplant. In the UK this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit [8] (confirmed 2017). [9]
In the US, Cuphea ignea is winter hardy to USDA zones 10–12. [4] It is somewhat drought tolerant, but prefers well-watered, well-drained soils. [5]