David Hogg

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David Hogg
David Hogg speaking at the Westminster Town Hall Forum in Minneapolis, Minnesota (40458229623) (cropped).jpg
Hogg in 2019
Born
David Miles Hogg

(2000-04-12) April 12, 2000 (age 23) [1]
Education
Years active2018–present
Organization(s) Never Again MSD, March for Our Lives, Leaders We Deserve
Known for Gun control advocacy, boycott of The Ingraham Angle
Notable work#NeverAgain: A New Generation Draws the Line
Relatives Lauren Hogg (sister)

David Miles Hogg (born April 12, 2000) is an American gun control activist. He rose to prominence during the 2018 United States gun violence protests as a student survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, helping lead several high-profile protests, marches, and boycotts, including the boycott of The Ingraham Angle. [2] [3] [4] [5] He has also been a target and scapegoat of several conspiracy theories. [6] [7]

Contents

With his sister Lauren Hogg, he wrote #NeverAgain: A New Generation Draws the Line, a book that made The New York Times Best Seller list. [8] They pledged to donate to charity all income from the book. [9]

Hogg was included in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2018. [10] He is a co-founder of Good Pillow, a pillow manufacturing company, [11] and the founder of the Leaders We Deserve PAC. [12]

Early life and education

Before attending Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Hogg lived in Los Angeles, California. [13] He is the son of Kevin Hogg, a former agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [14] [15] His mother is Rebecca Boldrick, born in San Diego County, California [16] and a teacher for Broward County Public Schools in Broward County, Florida. [17]

Hogg chose to attend Stoneman Douglas because it offered television production classes. [18] He was a Teenlink reporter for the Sun Sentinel . [19] He graduated on June 3, 2018. [20] [21] Hogg has dyslexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. [22] [23]

Hogg was accepted to several universities but decided to take a gap year before starting college to campaign for the 2018 midterm elections. [24] [25] He began studying at Harvard University in the fall of 2019 and graduated in May 2023. [26] [27]

After Hogg's sister Lauren Hogg graduated from Stoneman Douglas in 2021, he and his family relocated to Washington, D.C. [28]

Stoneman Douglas High School shooting

On February 14, 2018, Hogg was a senior at Stoneman Douglas and on campus when a 19-year-old former student of the school entered Building 12 and started shooting with a semi-automatic rifle. Hogg, who was in his AP environmental science class, told the teacher that the repeated "pop" sounds the class heard sounded like gunshots. [3] [29] When the fire alarm went off, Hogg and other students made an attempt to exit the building, but a janitor instructed the students to go back into the classroom. Hogg credits the janitor for saving them, as the group of students were inadvertently heading towards the shooter. [3] A culinary arts teacher pulled Hogg and others inside her classroom and they hid in a closet. [3]

Hogg checked social media and discovered that the shooting was occurring at his high school. [4] He used his cell phone to record the scene in real time, to interview the other students hiding in the closet, and to leave a record in the event that they did not survive the shooting. [30] [31] Hogg's sister, Lauren Hogg, who was a freshman student at the time, corresponded with her brother via text message while the shooting was taking place. [32] After about an hour, SWAT team police officers came into the classroom and escorted them out. Hogg reunited with his sister and father later that day. [32]

Gun control advocacy

Protests

Hogg (center) speaking at a rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, February 17, 2018 David Hogg speaking in Fort Lauderdale.jpg
Hogg (center) speaking at a rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, February 17, 2018

After the school shooting, Hogg emerged as a leader in the 2018 United States gun violence protests. [33] Along with Alfonso Calderon, Sarah Chadwick, X González, Cameron Kasky and other students, he turned to the media to talk about their role as survivors in the shooting and voice his opinion on gun control and gun violence. [34] He called on elected officials to pass gun control measures [35] and has been a vocal critic of officials who take donations from the NRA, and he has been urging them to compromise on legislation to save lives. [36]

Hogg joined the social media movement and student-led gun control advocacy group Never Again MSD shortly after its formation. [37] Hogg flew to Los Angeles on February 21, 2018, to be on The Dr. Phil Show , along with his sister, to discuss the shooting. There, they met with survivors of the Columbine High School massacre. [38] [39] [40] Hogg, along with González, blamed the National Rifle Association of America and the politicians to which they donate as being complicit in school shootings. [41] He declined to go to the White House on February 21 to meet with President Donald Trump, saying that he had to be in Tallahassee, and that Trump could come to Parkland if he wanted to talk. [42]

Reactions by politicians

When Republican candidate Leslie Gibson, who was running unopposed for the Maine House of Representatives, described González as a "skinhead lesbian", and also insulted Hogg as a "bald-faced liar", [43] Hogg called for somebody to challenge the Republican; Eryn Gilchrist, who was "horrified and embarrassed" by Gibson's comment, decided to run as a Democrat to challenge Gibson for the position, [44] as did Republican former State Senator Thomas Martin, Jr., who said Gibson's remarks did not represent the Maine Republican Party and that he planned to contact the survivors to commend their courage. Gibson dropped out of the race in response to public reaction critical of his comments. [45]

Following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, David Hogg tweeted, "They can put up all the fencing around the capitol the real threats of @mtgreenee and @laurenboebert will still be inside until @GOPLeader takes a stand." Congresswoman Lauren Boebert (R-CO) retorted, "Give your keyboard a rest, child." [46] A video of Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) harassing Hogg in 2019 went viral in January 2021. [47]

Recognition

Hogg was featured on the cover of an April 2018 edition of Time , along with fellow activists Alex Wind, Jaclyn Corin, González, and Kasky. [48]

Second Amendment views

Hogg states that he is a supporter of the Second Amendment and supports NRA members' right to own guns legally, saying in 2018, "We're calling out the NRA a lot and 99.9 percent of the people that are in the NRA are responsible, safe gun owners and I respect them for that, joining an organization that wants to support safe gun ownership is excellent." [49]

In an interview with Fox News, Hogg said he was for reasonable gun control such as regulations that prohibit those with mental illnesses from acquiring guns. [50]

On February 26, 2023, Hogg stated on Twitter that the individual "has no right to a gun", but rather the Second Amendment is "about a states[ sic ] right to have what is today the national guard. The modern interpretation of 2A is a ridiculous fraud pushed for decades by the gun lobby." [51] He also called for the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA) to be repealed, and criticized the NYSRPA v. Bruen decision. [52] [53]

On October 29, 2023, Hogg said on X that "If you don't support banning semi automatic rifles you should leave the Democratic Party and join the Guns Over People party." [54]

Activism

David Hogg speaking at March for Our Lives

Hogg criticized the media coverage of the Parkland shooting as well as its aftermath in that black students were not given a voice by the media; he said that his school was 25% black but "the way we're covered doesn't reflect that". [55]

In April 2018, Hogg initiated an effort to urge Speaker of the House Paul Ryan to bring a bill to the House of Representatives that required mandatory background checks for gun buyers; on Twitter, Hogg urged people to contact speaker Ryan and demand a vote on universal background checks. [56]

Hogg worked to develop an anti-NRA advocacy group to encourage young people to register and vote in the 2018 midterm elections and elect candidates who promise better gun control legislation. [57]

In May 2018, Hogg and other Never Again MSD students led a "die-in" protest at a Publix supermarket, with a mass of students lying down on the store's floor, as a rebuke of the supermarket's financial support of pro-NRA gubernatorial candidate Adam Putnam; the supermarket had contributed more than $670,000 to Putnam's campaign over three years. In addition, Hogg called on people to boycott Publix until the chain's support of Putnam stopped. As a result of the protest, Publix made a statement suspending support for Putnam. [58]

In August 2018, Hogg announced he was planning on running to become a member of the United States House of Representatives when he turns 25 years old (due to age of candidacy laws). [59]

On February 10, 2021, March For Our Lives announced that Hogg would take a leave of absence "to take some time for himself to reflect and recommit to the mission." [60]

On July 20, 2022, Hogg interrupted a House Judiciary Committee hearing to mark up the 2021 Assault Weapons Ban and the Equal Access for Victims of Gun Violence Act. During Republican member Andy Biggs' time, Biggs said that Americans should be armed should an invasion of the southern border happen. Hogg then shouted: "The shooter at my high school: antisemitic, anti-black and racist. The shooter in El Paso described it as an invasion", in reference to the 2019 El Paso shooting. He added, as he was escorted out of the hearing room: "Those guns are coming from the United States of America. They aren't coming from Mexico. You are reiterating the points of a mass shooter sir". [61]

In August 2023 Hogg founded Leaders We Deserve PAC to "help young, progressive candidates around the country get elected to state legislatures and the U.S. Congress" [12]

Boycotts

Hogg called for students to boycott spring break in Florida and instead travel to Puerto Rico if gun control legislation was not passed by the Florida state government. [62] [63] Having finished high school in May 2018, Hogg took a gap year to campaign for politicians in favor of gun reform in the midterm elections. [64]

Hogg initiated a boycott of companies who advertise during The Ingraham Angle . Hogg called for the boycott after television host Laura Ingraham attacked him in a tweet on March 28, 2018, about his lack of college acceptances, which Hogg characterized as cyberbullying. In response to the boycott, 24 advertisers left the show. [65] [66] [67] Following the loss of advertisers, Ingraham apologized. [68] Hogg dismissed the apology as insincere. [69] [70] The boycott drew mixed reactions. Ingraham was supported by Ted Nugent, Bill Maher, [71] [72] and by Russian bots on Twitter. [73] [74] Fox News continued to support Ingraham. [75] Public polling showed that public perception of Fox News declined more than that of any advertiser. [76] Simultaneously, Ingraham's viewership increased in the weeks following the boycott. Before, her viewership averaged 2.5 million. It jumped to 3 million when she returned after the boycott. [77]

Hogg initiated another boycott at the same time against Sinclair Broadcast Group TV host Jamie Allman from station KDNL-TV in St. Louis. On March 26, 2018, two days before Ingraham's tweet and two weeks before Hogg's 18th birthday, Allman wrote a tweet threatening to insert a heated fire poker in the minor's anus. [78] Two weeks after the tweet and the start of the boycott, Allman was fired and his show was canceled on April 9. [79]

Conspiracy theories and harassment

Shortly after the shooting, false claims appeared on social media claiming that the event never happened, and others accused Hogg and other students of being "crisis actors". [80] After a series of televised interviews following the shooting, far-right figures and conspiracy theorists attacked Hogg in online media. [81] [82] [83] [84] Hogg's family received death threats from various conspiracy theorists, according to David's mother. [85] Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram reported removing posts that attack the students or accuse them of being actors. [86] [87] The conspiracy theories about Hogg and other Parkland activists were named PolitiFact 's 2018 Lie of the Year. [88]

On the morning of June 5, 2018, Broward County Sheriff's Office received a false report from an anonymous caller claiming that there was a hostage situation in Hogg's family home. [89] [90] The harassment tactic known as swatting was described by Hogg, several media organizations, and the sheriff's department as a prank. [91]

On March 25, 2019, [92] future congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene followed Hogg down the street in Washington D.C. for over a minute demanding to know how he was able to get media coverage and meetings with over 30 U.S. lawmakers. On two videos livestreamed to her Facebook, she called him a "coward", informed him she has a concealed-carry permit, and accused him of being a "crisis actor" paid by George Soros and others. [93] Later in April, Greene further slandered Hogg as "an idiot" that "is very trained [...] like a dog" during an interview with Georgia Gun Owners. [94] The videos resurfaced in January 2021 due to Greene herself reuploading her harassment of Hogg to her YouTube channel. During the backlash for the video, Hogg responded to Greene on Twitter, saying "how embarrassing a sitting congresswoman argues that an 18 year old is both a more affective[ sic ] lobbyist and communicator than her," adding that "after surviving gun violence [Greene's behavior] is just 1/10 of 1% of the harassment advocates for gun control have to deal with." [95] [96]

During a June 2019 interview with the Washington Post Magazine , Hogg said there have been seven attempts on his life. [97]

Business venture

In February 2021, Hogg announced that he and progressive tech entrepreneur William LeGate would start a company to compete with MyPillow, whose CEO Mike Lindell has spread unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud as a staunch supporter of former President Trump. Hogg announced the new venture in a series of tweets. [98] The company name was later announced as Good Pillow. [99] In early April 2021, Hogg announced in another series of tweets that he had resigned, released all his interest in the company to LeGate, and was leaving the venture. [100]

Publications

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References

  1. ↑ Hayden, Michael (April 12, 2018). "Pro-trump Troll Shoots Up David Hogg Effigy With Assault Rifle, Gets Banned From Twitter". Newsweek . Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  2. ↑ "Student reporter interviews classmates hiding from gunman in Florida high school" (video). The Miami Herald . February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Prusher, Ilene (February 15, 2018). "A Student Started Filming During the Florida School Shooting. He Hasn't Stopped". Time . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  4. 1 2 Kirby, Jen (February 20, 2018). "Florida shooting survivor explains how his generation can force a change on guns". Vox . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  5. ↑ Washington Post, Alex Horton, April 29, 2018, The NRA said guns will be banned during a Pence speech. Parkland students see hypocrisy.. Retrieved April 30, 2018
  6. ↑ Stanglin, Doug; Hayes, Christal (February 21, 2018). "Conspiracy theorists find Florida student activists too good to be true". USA Today . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  7. ↑ Chavez, Nicole (February 21, 2018). "School shooting survivor knocks down 'crisis actor' claim". CNN . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  8. ↑ Weinberg, Emily (July 4, 2018). "A new generation's revolution: A teen reviews '#NeverAgain' book by Parkland survivors David and Lauren Hogg". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  9. ↑ Diaz, Johnny (June 20, 2018). "'We aren't doing this for money,' David Hogg says of new book on Jimmy Fallon's 'Tonight Show'". Sun Sentinel . Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  10. ↑ "The Parkland Students: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  11. ↑ Kornfield, Meryl. "Parkland survivor David Hogg launches his own company in a 'pillow fight' against Mike Lindell". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  12. 1 2 "Parkland shooting survivor David Hogg launches organization to guide a "new generation" into politics – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  13. ↑ Garcia, Arturo (February 21, 2018). "Far Right Blogs, Conspiracy Theorists Attack Parkland Mass Shooting Survivor". Snopes. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  14. ↑ "Florida shooting: Student David Hogg denies 'actor' claim". BBC. February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  15. ↑ Cohen, Howard (March 3, 2018). "'I honestly thought kids were a lot stupider,' Bill Maher tells poised Parkland duo". The Miami Herald . Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  16. ↑ "Rebecca Boldrick". californiabirthindex.org. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
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  18. ↑ Dwilson, Stephanie Dube (February 24, 2018). "David Hogg: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com . Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  19. ↑ Thompson, Desire (February 21, 2018). "Trump Supporters Call Parkland Shooting Survivors Crisis Actors". Vibe. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
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  21. ↑ Fearnow, Benjamin (March 28, 2018). "Right-wing radio host Laura Ingraham mocked David Hogg for not getting accepted into his top colleges". Newsweek. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  22. ↑ LeBlanc, Paul (January 28, 2021). "Video surfaces of Marjorie Taylor Greene confronting Parkland shooting survivor with baseless claims". CNN . Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  23. ↑ Daly, Michael (February 21, 2018). "Parkland Teen Survivor David Hogg Welcomes the Conspiracy Theories". The Daily Beast . Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  24. ↑ Griggs, Brandon (April 9, 2018). "David Hogg will take a gap year before college to work on the midterm elections". CNN . Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  25. ↑ Branson-Potts, Hailey (April 9, 2018). "David Hogg, mocked by Laura Ingraham for college rejections, says he's been accepted to UC Irvine". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  26. ↑ CBS News, December 22, 2018, David Hogg says he'll attend Harvard University in the fall. Retrieved December 22, 2018
  27. ↑ Skinner, Anna (May 25, 2023). "Parkland survivor David Hogg gets the last laugh over Laura Ingraham". Newsweek. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  28. ↑ "Youngest Survivors Of Parkland School Shooting Now Graduating". CBS Miami. June 7, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  29. ↑ Blad, Evie (February 15, 2018). "'I Didn't Want Them to Panic': Amid Chaos, Teacher Sheltered Students in Fla. School". Education Week. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
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  31. ↑ Strachan, Maxwell (February 15, 2018). "After Florida Shooting, The Teens Become The Strongest Voice For Gun Control". HuffPost . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  32. 1 2 Amos, Owen (February 15, 2018). "Florida school shooting: A survivor's story". BBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  33. ↑ Miller, Lisa (August 19, 2018). "David Hogg, After Parkland Furious and unflinching, an NRA enemy, an accused "crisis actor," and a high-school grad trying to figure out what's next". New York . Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  34. ↑ Barrett, Delvin; Dawsey, Josh (February 18, 2018). "Florida students plead with Congress: It's about the guns". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.(subscription required)
  35. ↑ "Fla. school shooting survivor David Hogg says: Speak out". CBS News . February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  36. ↑ Song, Jean (February 16, 2018). "Florida school shooting survivor to lawmakers: "Make some compromises"". CBS News . Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  37. ↑ Cooper, Kelly-Leigh (February 18, 2018). "In Florida aftermath, US students say 'Never Again'". BBC News . Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  38. ↑ Vassolo, Martin; Smiley, David (February 19, 2018). "Turning anguish into activism, Parkland students push America's gun-control movement". The Miami Herald . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  39. ↑ Boedeker, Hal (February 20, 2018). "Florida school shooting: 'Dr. Phil' offers two shows". Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  40. ↑ Nearly 19 Years After Columbine; Survivors Speak To Parkland Students. The Dr. Phil Show. Retrieved February 22, 2018– via YouTube.
  41. ↑ "Parkland student: Politicians accepting NRA money are against shooting victims". Axios. February 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018. ...Stoneman Douglas shooting survivors Emma Gonzalez and David Hogg returned to the air ... advocate for gun control legislation and blame the NRA as well as politicians who accept money from the organization....Gonzalez: 'You're either funding the killers, or you're standing with the children'....
  42. ↑ Johnson, Jenna; Wagner, John (February 21, 2018). "'Fix it': Students and parents tell Trump he needs to address gun violence at schools". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.(subscription required)
  43. ↑ "GOP Candidate Drops Out After Calling Parkland Survivor A "Skinhead Lesbian". HuffPost. March 14, 2018.
  44. ↑ Sun Journal, Steve Collins, March 15, 2018, Democrat who's horrified by Gibson decided to take him on for House seat Archived March 15, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved March 15, 2018, "...David Hogg ... called for "friends in Maine" to take him on...." Democrat Eryn Gilchrist of Greene is doing just that....
  45. ↑ Wootson, Cleve (March 17, 2018). "Republican who called Parkland teen a 'skinhead lesbian' drops out of Maine House race". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  46. ↑ @laurenboebert (January 28, 2021). "David, please. We all saw how tough you were when questioned face to face.
    Give your keyboard a rest, child"     (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  47. ↑ Lonas, Lexi (January 28, 2021). "Boebert clashes with Parkland survivor on Twitter: 'Give your keyboard a rest, child'". TheHill. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  48. ↑ Associated Press, March 22, 2018, Houston Public Media, Parkland Students On Cover Of Time Magazine. Retrieved March 22, 2018, Note: cover third week March 2018; "...The cover features Marjory Stoneman Douglas students Jaclyn Corin, Alex Wind, X Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky and David Hogg,...."
  49. ↑ Brown, Lauretta (February 21, 2018). "Florida Shooting Survivor and Student Activist David Hogg Says He Respects Most NRA Members". Townhall . Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  50. ↑ Wilson, Kirby (February 21, 2018). "Parkland survivor David Hogg on conspiracy theories: 'It is sad'". Tampa Bay Times . Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  51. ↑ Leeman, Zachary (February 27, 2023). "David Hogg Sets Off Conservatives with Second Amendment Claim: 'You Have No Right to a Gun'". Mediaite. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  52. ↑ David Hogg [@davidhogg111] (February 26, 2023). "We need to repeal PLCAA and make gun companies liable for gun violence. If these guns get into the wrong hands it should be your shareholders who pay the price. Not tax payers and the victims of gun violence" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2023– via Twitter.
  53. ↑ David Hogg [@davidhogg111] (February 26, 2023). "Also Bruen has to be one of the most illogical and stupid decisions ever put out by SCOTUS that 20 years ago if turned in as a paper at almost any law school would have got an F." (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2023– via Twitter.
  54. ↑ David Hogg [@davidhogg111] (October 29, 2023). "If you don't support banning semi automatic rifles you should leave the Democratic Party and join the Guns Over People party". X. Retrieved November 8, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  55. ↑ T. Marcin of Newsweek, March 23, 2018, via Yahoo News, Parkland Student David Hogg Says Black Classmates Weren't Given a Voice by Media Archived March 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved March 24, 2018
  56. ↑ Karlis, Nicole (April 11, 2018). "Shooting survivor David Hogg: Paul Ryan, make background checks your legacy". Salon. Retrieved June 7, 2018. ...rallying people on Twitter to contact Speaker of the House Paul Ryan and demand the House vote on universal background checks...
  57. ↑ The Guardian, Lois Beckett, May 24, 2018, Parkland survivor David Hogg aims to 'create the NRA – except for the opposite issues': Rather than head to college, Hogg plans to hit the campaign trail in key districts to increase the youth voter turnout rate. Retrieved May 24, 2018, "...But the real impact of Hogg and his fellow Parkland students' activism will depend almost entirely on what happens in November's midterm elections..."
  58. ↑ Muaddi, Nadeem; Lynch, Jamiel (May 26, 2018). "Publix suspends political contributions following criticism for supporting pro-NRA candidate". CNN . Retrieved May 27, 2018. ...'Anyone who supports an NRA sellout is an NRA sellout,' Hogg tweeted. 'That is why I am calling on everyone to stop shopping at Publix until they pull their endorsement of Putnam publicly.'...{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ↑ Miller, Lisa (August 19, 2018). "Parkland Activist David Hogg Is Taking His Gap Year at the Barricades". Intelligencer.
  60. ↑ @AMarch4OurLives (February 11, 2021). "Today, March For Our Lives Co-Founder David Hogg decided that he will take a leave of absence from his position as a Board Member to take some time for himself to reflect and recommit to the mission" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  61. ↑ Mueller, Julia (July 20, 2022). "David Hogg removed from hearing on assault weapons ban". The Hill.
  62. ↑ Milman, Oliver (February 24, 2018). "NRA calls companies' Florida shooting boycott 'political and civic cowardice'". The Guardian . Retrieved February 22, 2018. ... Let's make a deal," David Hogg, ... major player in the #NeverAgain movement, tweeted. "DO NOT come to Florida for spring break unless gun legislation is passed...
  63. ↑ Jenkins, Aric (February 26, 2018). "Why School Shooting Survivor David Hogg Wants Tourists to Boycott Florida for Spring Break". Time. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  64. ↑ Mannarino, Dan (February 28, 2018). "Parkland school shooting survivor David Hogg outlines his gun-reform goals". WPIX 11 New York. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  65. ↑ Hod, Itay (April 11, 2018). "Mitsubishi Drops Laura Ingraham as Advertiser Boycott Campaign Continues (Exclusive)". The Wrap . Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  66. ↑ Knowles, David (April 10, 2018). "Advertisers keep up pressure on Laura Ingraham". Yahoo News . Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  67. ↑ Victor, Daniel (March 29, 2018). "Advertisers Drop Laura Ingraham After She Taunts Parkland Survivor David Hogg". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  68. ↑ Savransky, Rebecca (March 29, 2018). "Ingraham apologizes amid backlash over Parkland student criticism". The Hill.
  69. ↑ Kludt, Tom (March 30, 2018). "Laura Ingraham's apology to David Hogg has not stemmed the advertiser exodus". CNNMoney.
  70. ↑ Visser, Nick (April 11, 2018). "Laura Ingraham's Sponsors Still Bolting Over Comments About Parkland Survivor". HuffPost . Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  71. ↑ John Bowden, April 7, 2018, The Hill, Bill Maher defends Ingraham: Parkland student calling for a boycott is wrong. Retrieved April 8, 2018, "..."He complains about bullying? That's bullying!" the host continued. "I have been the victim of a boycott ... I've lost a job as a result. It is wrong. You shouldn't do this by team, you should do it by principle."..."
  72. ↑ Alexander, Bryan (April 3, 2018). "Ted Nugent continues to bash Parkland survivor David Hogg, praises Fox's Laura Ingraham" . Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  73. ↑ Sit, Ryan (April 2, 2018). "Russian Bots Defend Fox News Pundit Laura Ingraham as Advertisers Leave Following David Hogg Tweet". Newsweek . Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  74. ↑ Erickson, Amanda (April 2, 2018). "Russian bots are tweeting their support of embattled Fox News host Laura Ingraham". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  75. ↑ Battaglio, Stephen (April 2, 2018). "Fox News states support for Laura Ingraham despite advertiser fallout". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  76. ↑ Entralgo, Rebekah (April 2, 2018). "Fox News, not advertisers, are hurting the most from the Laura Ingraham boycott". ThinkProgress . Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  77. ↑ McCall, Jeff (April 17, 2018). "Ingraham's ratings spike a wake-up for advertisers". The Hill. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  78. ↑ McLaughlin, Eliott C. (April 10, 2018). "Sinclair TV host resigns after making vulgar comment about Parkland student David Hogg". CNN. Retrieved April 11, 2018. When we kick their ass they all like to claim we're drunk. I've been hanging out getting ready to ram a hot poker up David Hogg's ass tomorrow. Busy working. Preparing.
  79. ↑ Chokshi, Niraj (April 10, 2018). "St. Louis Commentator Loses TV and Radio Shows After Threatening David Hogg". The New York Times . Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  80. ↑ Wilson, Christopher (February 21, 2018). "The 'crisis actors' lie spreads in wake of Florida shooting". Yahoo! News . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  81. ↑ Smith, Allan (February 20, 2018). "Some of Trump's most fervent supporters have started to criticize a school-shooting survivor who has made a flurry of media appearances". Business Insider . Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  82. ↑ Block, Eliana (February 21, 2018). "VERIFY: Here's why David Hogg and other Florida students aren't 'crisis actors'". WUSA (TV). There's also an interview of Hogg on a Los Angeles CBS Station back in August
    As for that video from California? Our team found Hogg's YouTube "vlog" which shows he was on vacation in Cali at the time.
  83. ↑ Sanchez, Ray; Cooper, Anderson; Hogg, David; Hogg, Kevin (February 21, 2018). "Trending YouTube video calls shooting survivor David Hogg an actor. That's a lie" (video interview). CNN.
  84. ↑ Arkin, Daniel; Popken, Ben (February 21, 2018). "How the internet's conspiracy theorists turned Parkland students into 'crisis actors'". NBC News . Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  85. ↑ Musumeci, Natalie (February 22, 2018). "Massacre survivor's mom says he's getting death threats from conspiracy theorists". New York Post . Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  86. ↑ "'Abhorrent' Hoax Facebook Posts Are Claiming the Florida School Shooting Survivors Are 'Crisis Actors'". Time . February 21, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  87. ↑ Nicas, Jack; Sheera, Frenkle (February 23, 2018). "Facebook and Google Struggle to Squelch 'Crisis Actor' Posts". The New York Times . Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  88. ↑ Holan, Angie Drobnic; Sherman, Amy (December 11, 2018). "PolitiFact's Lie of the Year: Online smear machine tries to take down Parkland students". politifact.com. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  89. ↑ Lopez, German (June 5, 2018). "David Hogg's family was swatted. That's extremely dangerous". Vox. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  90. ↑ Ohlheiser, Abby (June 5, 2018). "Someone 'swatted' Parkland teenager David Hogg's family home". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  91. ↑ Fleischer, Matthew (June 5, 2018). "'Swatting' David Hogg wasn't a 'prank,' it was attempted murder". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  92. ↑ MacGuill, Dan (January 28, 2021). "Did Marjorie Taylor Greene Confront a Parkland Shooting Survivor and Call Him a 'Coward'?". Snopes. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  93. ↑ "Video surfaces of Marjorie Taylor Greene confronting Parkland shooting survivor with baseless claims". CNN. January 28, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  94. ↑ Gregorian, Dareh; Richardson, Randi; Moe, Alex (February 3, 2021). "Marjorie Taylor Greene mocked Parkland survivor in unearthed video: An 'idiot' who's trained 'like a dog'". NBC News . Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  95. ↑ "Parkland Survivor David Hogg Calls Out 'Embarrassing' Video of Marjorie Taylor Greene Accosting Him". January 27, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  96. ↑ Marjorie Greene Confronts David Hogg , retrieved April 18, 2022
  97. ↑ Ottesen, KK. "Parkland's David Hogg: 'Children having to go through active shooter drills is not what freedom looks like to me'". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  98. ↑ Perano, Ursula (February 4, 2021). "David Hogg launching pillow company to compete with MyPillow's Mike Lindell". Axios. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  99. ↑ Grothaus, Michael (February 10, 2021). "Good Pillow vs. MyPillow: How to sign up for David Hogg's pillow fight". Fast Company. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  100. ↑ David Hogg Quits Good Pillow Project Designed to Rival Mike Lindell's MyPillow
  101. ↑ March for Our Lives (October 16, 2018). Glimmer of hope: how tragedy sparked a movement. [New York]. ISBN   9781984836090. OCLC   1046105704.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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