Death and state funeral of Silvio Berlusconi

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Death and state funeral of Silvio Berlusconi
Funerale di Silvio Berlusconi.jpg
Berlusconi's state funeral at Milan Cathedral
Date
  • 09:30,12 June 2023(CET) (2023-06-12T09:30CET ) (death)
  • 14 June 2023 (2023-06-14)(funeral service)
Venue Milan Cathedral
Location Milan, Italy
Coordinates 45°27′51″N9°11′29″E / 45.46417°N 9.19139°E / 45.46417; 9.19139
Type State funeral
Participants
BurialChapel of Saint Martin, Villa San Martino, Arcore
Cremation Tempio Crematorio Valenziano Panta Rei, Valenza

On 12 June 2023, former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi died at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, aged 86, due to complications from a severe form of chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia. [1] [2] On the same day, the Italian government announced a state funeral and proclaimed a national day of mourning for 14 June. [3]

Contents

Illness and death

On 27 March 2023, Silvio Berlusconi was admitted to San Raffaele Hospital for three days after suffering pains. In April 2023, Berlusconi was hospitalised at the San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, [4] and was treated in intensive care, after suffering breathing problems, [5] [6] due to severe pneumonia caused by a form of leukaemia. [7] On 6 April, it was reported that Berlusconi started chemotherapy. [8]

After being discharged from the hospital on 19 May, Berlusconi was hospitalised again on 9 June 2023. His health conditions dramatically worsened in the night between 11 and 12 June, and he died at 9:30 (CET) on 12 June 2023. He was 86. [9] [10]

Lying in state

A few hours after his death, Berlusconi's body was brought to Villa San Martino, Berlusconi's mansion in Arcore, where he lay in state in the villa's private chapel. Due to security reasons, only relatives and close friends could access the chapelle ardente . [11] [12]

The following day, a requiem Mass in memory of the deceased was celebrated in the chapel by Father Giandomenico Colombo, priest in charge of Arcore and private chaplain of the mansion, at the presence of relatives and close friends. [13] [14]

Funeral

Italy's Council of Ministers declared a day of national mourning on the day of the funeral, also ordering that flags be flown half mast for three days; this was met with protests and polemics by some members of the centre-left coalition, as well as some jurists and political scientists. [15]

Mario Delpini, the archbishop of Milan, officiated Berlusconi's Ambrosian Rite state funeral on 14 June 2023 in the Milan Cathedral. [16] Monsignor Delpini delivered an homily on the meaning of life, mentioning some elements of Berlusconi's life (business, public life, and politics). He concluded: "That's what we can say about Silvio Berlusconi: he was a man and now he will meet God." [17]

The homily caused controversy and different interpretations. It was described as "gelid" by Il Fatto Quotidiano , [18] while the Corriere della Sera described it as "a perfect portrait, devoid of any hypocrisy", saying that it was deeply appreciated by Berlusconi's family, [19] and Il Foglio called it "a great homily". [20] Il Messaggero remarked that the homily was inspired by the theology of Father Luigi Giussani, founder of Communion and Liberation. [21]

The funeral was attended by 2,300 people in the Cathedral and 15,000 people in the square outside of it. [22] Supporters of Berlusconi chanted C'è solo un presidente! ("There is only one president!") and applauded while the coffin was entering and then leaving the Cathedral. [23] Anti-communist chants were also reported. [24] [25]

Clergy

Guests

Family

National politicians

Governmental officials
Regional presidents
Other Italian politicians

Foreign politicians and diplomats

Leaders
Other politicians

Sportspeople

Other guests

Cremation and burial

After the religious ceremony, Berlusconi's body was brought back to Villa San Martino; he was then transferred to the Tempio Crematorio Valenziano Panta Rei in Valenza, where he was cremated. His ashes were then interred in the Chapel of Saint Martin in the mansion grounds, close to the resting place of his parents Luigi and Rosa, and his sister Maria Antonietta. [46]

Reactions

National

President Sergio Mattarella with Marta Fascina, Marina Berlusconi, and Pier Silvio Berlusconi Mattarella al Funerale di Berlusconi.jpg
President Sergio Mattarella with Marta Fascina, Marina Berlusconi, and Pier Silvio Berlusconi

International

The Consulate-General of Italy in Istanbul flown half-mast Italian flag after the national mourning on 14 June 2023. Consulate-General of Italy in Istanbul 2.jpg
The Consulate-General of Italy in Istanbul flown half-mast Italian flag after the national mourning on 14 June 2023.

In sport

Gianni Infantino, the president of FIFA, expressed his sorrow for the death of the Italian leader. He said: "I want to remember him like this, as the person who — in our much-loved sport — he dreamed and then turned those thoughts into reality. A big hug and my deepest condolences to all those who loved him. And thank you for making us love this amazing game." [88] [89] Several football clubs, including Berlusconi's former club AC Milan, [82] along with his then current club AC Monza, FC Barcelona, and Real Madrid, expressed their condolences through separate statements on their social media accounts. [90] Several world football figures also dedicated a comment; Paolo Maldini said: "A genius, visionary and dreamer leaves us, but above all a friend who changed the history of our Italy. Thank you for everything President, you made all Milan fans live a dream that lasted more than 30 years, no one will be like you." [90] Franco Baresi stated: "I feel more alone. For me he was like a father, a unique and endearing president for everyone. He made my dreams come true." [90]

Protests

The decision to declare a day of national mourning and the order for flags to be flown half-mast caused protests and controversy. Several members of the centre-left opposition protested against it, calling it inappropriate considering the scandals Berlusconi went through. A woman showed up in the square in front of the Milan Cathedral wearing a T-shirt stating Io non sono in lutto ("I am not mourning"); she was heavily contested by Berlusconi's supporters and eventually removed by the Polizia di Stato . A young man also protested in front of the Chamber of Deputies showing a sign stating Non il mio lutto ("Not my mourning"). [91]

Tomaso Montanari, rector of the Università per Stranieri di Siena and well-known left-wing activist, refused to fly the university's flags half-mast, calling it inappropriate and citing academic freedom; he said that by doing so for Berlusconi, his university would "lose all educational and moral credibility." [25] He was harshly criticised by centre-right politicians and by Matteo Renzi (leader of Italia Viva and editor of Il Riformista ), who called for his resignation on the grounds that the rector could be indicted for not observing public orders. A petition was launched in his support on Change.org, collecting more than 20,000 signatures. [92] [93] Marco Travaglio, editor of Il Fatto Quotidiano and a well-known Berlusconi critic, was harshly critical towards what he perceived as a beatification of the deceased leader, citing his multiple scandals. [94]

Protests also came from the Communist Refoundation Party, the Greens and Left Alliance, and some members of the Democratic Party (PD). [95] Rosy Bindi, a former member of the PD who was often the target of Berlusconi's sexist jibes, said that the national day of mourning was "disrespectful toward the majority" who opposed him. [25] Some opposition leaders, such as Giuseppe Conte, Nicola Fratoianni, and Angelo Bonelli, refused to attend the state funeral. [25] [96] While expressing his condolences to Berlusconi's family and those close to him, [97] Conte said that it would have been hypocritical otherwise, citing respect for the values and principles of the Five Star Movement, which he said has a "completely distant history" from that of Berlusconi; [98] he criticised what he called "a public-private media system which has begun blatantly hagiographic reconstructions". [99]

See also

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References

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  2. ↑ Giuffrida, Angela (12 June 2023). "Silvio Berlusconi, former Italian prime minister, dies aged 86". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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  47. ↑ "Cordoglio del Presidente Mattarella per la scomparsa di Silvio Berlusconi". Quirinale (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  48. ↑ "Videomessaggio del Presidente Meloni per la scomparsa di Silvio Berlusconi". Governo.it (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  49. ↑ "Berlusconi, il ricordo di Ignazio La Russa: 'Capace di portare cambiamento ovunque si sia applicato'". Tgcom24 (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  50. ↑ Giuseppe Conte [@GiuseppeConteIT] (12 June 2023). "Silvio Berlusconi è stato un imprenditore e un politico che in ogni campo in cui si è cimentato ha contribuito a scrivere pagine significative della nostra storia. Ha acceso e polarizzato il dibattito pubblico forse come nessun altro, e anche chi lo ha affrontato da avversario politico deve riconoscere che non gli sono mai mancati il coraggio, la passione, la tenacia. In questo momento di profondo dolore tengo a far pervenire ai suoi cari e alla sua famiglia il sincero e rispettoso cordoglio mio e del Movimento 5 Stelle" (Tweet) (in Italian). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  51. ↑ "Berlusconi, Draghi: 'Assoluto protagonista, amato per umanità e carisma'". Adnkronos. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  52. ↑ "Morto Berlusconi, il ricordo di Prodi: 'Nostra rivalità mai trascesa'". BolognaToday (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  53. ↑ Matteo Renzi [@matteorenzi] (12 June 2023). "Silvio Berlusconi ha fatto la storia in questo Paese. Tanti lo hanno amato, tanti lo hanno odiato: tutti oggi devono riconoscere che il suo impatto sulla vita politica ma anche economica, sportiva, televisiva è stato senza precedenti. Oggi l'Italia piange insieme alla famiglia, ai suoi cari, alle sue aziende, al suo partito. A tutti quelli che gli hanno voluto bene il mio abbraccio più affettuoso e più sincero. In queste ore porto con me i ricordi dei nostri incontri, dei tanti consigli, dei nostri accordi, dei nostri scontri. Ma soprattutto di una telefonata in cui Silvio, non il Presidente, mi ha fatto scendere una lacrima parlando della mamma. Ci mancherai Pres, che la terra ti sia lieve" (Tweet) (in Italian). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  54. ↑ "Pashinyan extends condolences on Berlusconi's death". Armenpress . 14 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  55. ↑ Karl Nehammer [@karlnehammer] (12 June 2023). "Als ehemaliger Ministerpräsident Italiens hat Silvio #Berlusconi die politische Landschaft unseres Nachbarlandes und Europas geprägt" (Tweet) (in German). Retrieved 15 June 2023– via Twitter.
  56. ↑ "President Ilham Aliyev expressed condolences to Italy over the death of Silvio Berlusconi". Azerbaijani Press Agency. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  57. ↑ "HRH the Crown Prince and Prime Minister condoles with the President of the Republic of Italy". Bahrain News Agency. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  58. ↑ "Лукашенко назвал Берлускони яркой и талантливой личностью" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  59. ↑ Mariya Gabriel [@GabrielMariya] (12 June 2023). "Sincere condolences on the passing of Silvio Berlusconi who left а memorable mark in the Italian and European political life. Deepest sympathies to his family and loved ones" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  60. ↑ "Berlusconi: Von der Leyen, ha guidato e plasmato Italia". La Presse (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  61. ↑ "Berlusconi: Metsola, ha lasciato il segno e non sarà dimenticato". La Presse (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  62. ↑ Charles Michel [@CharlesMichel] (12 June 2023). "Silvio Berlusconi è stato membro del Consiglio europeo per quasi nove anni. Rivolgo le mie più sentite condoglianze alla sua famiglia e ai suoi amici" (Tweet) (in Italian). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  63. 1 2 3 4 "Il cordoglio unanime della politica e dello sport – Politica". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  64. 1 2 3 "Mort de Berlusconi : Emmanuel Macron rend hommage à une " figure majeure de l'Italie contemporaine "". Le Parisien (in French). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  65. ↑ "Berlusconi, il Papa: tempra energica nel ricoprire pubbliche responsabilità". Vatican News (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  66. ↑ "Isten nyugosztalja Silvio Berlusconit!" (in Hungarian). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023– via Facebook.
  67. ↑ Viktor Orbán [@PM_ViktorOrban] (12 June 2023). "Gone is the great fighter" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  68. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu [@netanyahu] (12 June 2023). "I was deeply saddened by the passing of Silvio Berlusconi, the former Prime Minister of Italy. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family and to the people of Italy. Silvio was a great friend of Israel and stood by us at all times. Rest in peace my friend" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  69. ↑ "President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev expressed condolences to Prime Minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni". President of Kazakhstan. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  70. ↑ "President Weah Sends Condolences to Italy Over Death of Ex-Premier Silvio Berlusconi". President of Liberia. 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  71. ↑ "Abazović uputio telegram povodom smrti Berluskonija" (in Montenegrin). Government of Montenegro. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  72. ↑ "Đukanović uputio telegram povodom smrti Berluskonija" (in Montenegrin). Vijesti. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  73. ↑ Mark Rutte [@MinPres] (12 June 2023). "With the death of Silvio Berlusconi, Italy has lost a strong personality. He was the first Italian prime minister I worked with, and I will remember him as a striking and passionate politician. I have conveyed my condolences to @GiorgiaMeloni on behalf of the Dutch government. Our thoughts are with his family and other loved ones" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  74. ↑ "Prime Minister Sends Condolences to Italy's Prime Minister". Qatar News Agency. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  75. ↑ "Putin: Berlusconi vero amico e persona cara. Pochi al mondo come lui [video]". Agi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  76. ↑ "Putin: 'Berlusconi una persona cara, un vero amico'". RaiNews (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  77. ↑ "Russia's Putin calls Berlusconi a dear, wise friend and statesman". Reuters. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  78. ↑ Dmitry Medvedev [@MedvedevRussiaE] (12 June 2023). "Piangiamo con lei, Italia. Silvio era il tuo patriota. Ci ricorderemo di te!" (Tweet) (in Italian). Retrieved 19 June 2023– via Twitter.
  79. ↑ "Custodian of Two Holy Mosques Condoles Italy's President on the Death of Former Prime Minister". Saudi Press Agency. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  80. ↑ "HRH Crown Prince Condoles Italy's President on the Death of Former Prime Minister". Saudi Press Agency. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  81. ↑ Aleksandar Vučić [@predsednikrs] (12 June 2023). "Berlusconi will be remembered for his bold policies that earned him the citizens' trust for many years, but also for his unique charisma" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 June 2023– via Twitter.
  82. 1 2 "Todas las reacciones internacionales a la muerte del 'Cavaliere'" (in Spanish). Última Hora.es. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  83. ↑ "Başkan Erdoğan'dan İtalya eski Başbakanı Berlusconi için taziye mesajı" (in Turkish). A Haber. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  84. ↑ "Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov expressed condolences to the President of Italy on the death of Silvio Berlusconi". Turkmenportal. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  85. 1 2 "Silvio Berlusconi: reactions to death of former Italian prime minister". Reuters. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  86. ↑ George W. Bush Presidential Center [@TheBushCenter] (12 June 2023). "Statement By President George W. Bush On Silvio Berlusconi. Kennetbunkport, Main – 'Silvio Berlusconi was a vibrant leader with a personality to match. Laura and I were fortunate to spend a good deal of time with him during my presidency. There was never a dull moment with Silvio. He strengthened the friendship between Italy and the United States, and we are grateful for his commitment to our important alliance. Laura and I send our condolences to the Berlusconi family and the people of Italy.'" (Tweet). Retrieved 16 June 2023– via Twitter.
  87. ↑ "Blinken extends condolences to Berlusconi's family, Italian people". Reuters. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  88. ↑ "Presidente de la FIFA alabó el legado de Berlusconi, a quien calificó de 'visionario'" (in Spanish). Antena2. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  89. ↑ "Reactions to the death of Silvio Berlusconi, former AC Milan owner". AP News. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  90. 1 2 3 "Muere Silvio Berlusconi: reacciones al fallecimiento del exprimer ministro de Italia, en directo" (in Spanish). As.com. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  91. ↑ "Berlusconi e l'Italia che non si ferma, sui social e non solo monta il dissenso contro il lutto nazionale: 'Non in mio nome'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  92. ↑ Pacchiani, Orlando (13 June 2023). "Niente lutto, bufera su Montanari Michelotti e FI: 'Il rettore si dimetta'". La Nazione (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  93. ↑ "Rifiuta di esporre le bandiere a mezz'asta per Berlusconi, il Rettore di Siena Montanari rischia fino a 3 mesi di carcere". La Stampa (in Italian). 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  94. ↑ "Silvio Berlusconi, Travaglio a La7: 'C'è stata una beatificazione imbarazzante. Lui non avrebbe voluto essere dipinto come un santino'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  95. ↑ Campigli, Christian (14 June 2023). "Da Bindi a Vauro, gli ultimi talebani dell'ortodossia anti-Berlusconi". Il Tempo (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  96. ↑ "Funerali di Berlusconi, Conte non ci andrà. Presenti Schlein e Renzi, politici spaccati: chi ci sarà e chi no". Open (in Italian). 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  97. ↑ "Giuseppe Conte non partecipa ai funerali di Stato di Berlusconi, ci saranno Renzi, Calenda e Schlein". Fanpage (in Italian). 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  98. ↑ "Il post di Conte per la scomparsa di Berlusconi: 'Non gli sono mai mancati coraggio, passione e tenacia'". Fanpage (in Italian). 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  99. ↑ "Giuseppe Conte spiega ai lettori di Fanpage perché non è andato ai funerali di Berlusconi". Fanpage (in Italian). 15 June 2023. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
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