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Dennis the Menace | |
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Author(s) | Hank Ketcham Marcus Hamilton Ron Ferdinand Scott Ketcham |
Current status/schedule | Still running |
Launch date | March 12, 1951 |
Syndicate(s) | King Features Syndicate |
Publisher(s) | Fantagraphics Books |
Genre(s) | Gag cartoon |
Dennis the Menace is a daily syndicated newspaper comic strip originally created, written, and illustrated by Hank Ketcham. The comic strip made its debut on March 12, 1951 [1] in 16 newspapers and was originally distributed by Post-Hall Syndicate. [2] The full-color Sunday strip debuted in January 1952. [3] It is now written and drawn by Ketcham's former assistants, Marcus Hamilton (weekdays, since 1995), Ron Ferdinand (Sundays, since 1981), and son Scott Ketcham (since 2010), and distributed to at least 1,000 newspapers in 48 countries and in 19 languages by King Features Syndicate. [4] The comic strip usually runs for a single panel on weekdays and a full strip on Sundays.
It has been adapted to other popular media, including several television shows, both live-action and animated, and several feature films, including theatrical and direct-to-video releases.
Coincidentally, a UK comic strip of the same name debuted on the same day. [5] The two are not related and change their names subtly in each other's respective countries of origin to avoid confusion.
Dennis the Menace takes place in a middle-class suburban neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas. [6] In the comics, the Mitchell family lives in a two-story house at the fictional address of 2251 Pine Street. [7] The Wilson family lives next door at 2253 Pine Street. [8] The television series differs, putting the Wilsons at the also-fictional 627 Elm Street. [9]
The inspiration for the comic strip came from Dennis Ketcham, the real-life son of Hank Ketcham, [81] who, at four years old, refused to take a nap and made a complete mess of his room. Hank tried many possible names for the character and translated them into rough pencil sketches, but when his studio door flew open, his then-wife Alice, in utter exasperation, exclaimed, "Your son is a menace!", [82] the "Dennis the Menace" name stuck. The character of Henry Mitchell bore a striking resemblance to Ketcham, while the Mitchell family of Dennis, Henry/Hank, and Alice were all named after the Ketchams.
Ketcham's line work has been highly praised over the years. A review on comicbookbin.com states: "...a growing legion of cartoonists, scholars, aficionados, etc. have come to appreciate the artistry of Dennis's creator, Hank Ketcham. Ketcham's beautiful artwork defines cartooning elegance. The design, the composition, and the line: it's all too, too beautiful." [83] AV Club reviewer Noel Murray wrote: "Ketcham also experimented with his line a little early on, tightening and thickening without losing the looseness and spontaneity that remains the strip's best aspect even now." [84]
In 2005, Dennis appeared as a guest for Blondie and Dagwood's 75th anniversary party in the comic strip Blondie . [85]
Ketcham received the Reuben Award for the strip in 1953. [86] He was also made honorary mayor of Wichita. He was quoted as saying, "I set the whole thing in Wichita, Kansas, and as a result I got made an honorary mayor of Wichita." [87]
Hank Ketcham retired from the comic strip in 1994, [82] turning over production of the strip to his assistants Ron Ferdinand and Marcus Hamilton. They continued their run after Ketcham's death in 2001, alongside Scott Ketcham since 2010. [82]
Dennis the Menace appeared in A&W Restaurants advertising in the 1960s, then Dairy Queen marketing from 1971 until 2001, when he was dropped because Dairy Queen felt children could no longer relate to him. Dennis also appeared in the Sears Roebuck Wish Book Christmas catalog in the 1970s.
Dennis the Menace has been published in comic books and comic digests from the 1950s through the 1980s by a variety of publishers, including Standard/Pines (1953–58), Fawcett Comics (1958–80, during their only return to comics after settling the Captain Marvel lawsuit and selling much of their comics division to Charlton Comics), and Marvel Comics (1981–82). These included both newspaper strip reprints and original Dennis the Menace comic book stories, produced by others besides Ketcham. Al Wiseman, one of Ketcham's assistants in the 1950s and '60s, worked on many of them. Ron Ferdinand, Ketcham's Sunday page artist, drew several of the Dennis stories in the Marvel books, including the cover for issue No. 11.
The main comic book series (simply named Dennis the Menace) was initially published by Standard Comics, running for fourteen issues from August 1953 to January 1956. After his Standard Comics imprint became defunct, publisher Ned Pines continued the series at Pines Comics for another seventeen issues (15–31) from March 1956 to November 1958, after which the series moved to Hallden-Fawcett. Fawcett had previously ceased publishing comics after settling a lawsuit ( National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc. ) over Captain Marvel with DC Comics and selling much of their comics division to Charlton Comics. The series carried the "Hallden" cover imprint for issues 32–40 (January 1959–January 1960), "Hallden-Fawcett" for issues 41–76 (March 1960–January 1965), and simply "Fawcett" for issues 77–154 (March 1965–January 1978). The series was published by CBS Consumer Publishing for the final issues 155–166 (March 1978–November 1979), with the relevant indicias listing "the Hallden Unit, CBS Consumer Publishing, a division of CBS, Inc." From issue 156 on, the covers featured a "Dennis the Menace - Fun Fest" label in the corner, which was continued onto the covers of Dennis the Menace Fun Fest #16 & 17 (January & March 1980).
Running in tandem with the main comic book series was the Dennis the Menace Giant Series, beginning with the publication of Dennis the Menace Giant Vacation Special [88] and Dennis the Menace Christmas Issue [89] by Standard Comics in 1955. Those issues inaugurated the Giant series, which was published by Pines for issues 2–6, [90] and was continued by Hallden/Fawcett for issues 6–75. [91] The Giant series was renamed the Dennis the Menace Bonus Magazine Series beginning with issue #76 in 1970. [92] While the indicia titled remained the same until the end of the series, under CBS Consumer Publishing, the covers began to feature "Big Bonus Series" in small text at the top left beginning with issue #174 (March 1978), and the cover title became Dennis the Menace Big Bonus Series beginning with issue #181 (August 1978), continuing until the series ended with issue #194 (October 1979). The cover title continued in 1980 with the February and April releases of Dennis the Menace Big Bonus Series #10 & 11, after which the character moved to Marvel Comics.
In 1972, the Dennis the Menace Bonus Magazine Series #103 "Short Stuff Special" featured Dennis visiting Children's Fairyland in Oakland, California.
In the Summer of 1961, Fawcett published two one-shots, first Dennis the Menace and His Dog Ruff #1 and then Dennis the Menace and His Pal Joey #1. Eight years later, Dennis the Menace and Joey #2 (July 1969) was published, followed by Dennis the Menace and Ruff #2 (September 1969), Dennis the Menace and Mr. Wilson #1 (October 1969), and Dennis the Menace and Margaret #1 (Winter 1969). These four issues continued into Dennis the Menace and His Friends Series, which began with #5 (January 1970), and which featured Margaret, Joey, Ruff, and Mr. Wilson (along with matching cover titles) in rotation four times a year until concluding with issue #46 (April 1980).
From Summer 1959 to Spring 1961, Hallden-Fawcett published five issues of The Best of Dennis the Menace, a one-hundred-page digest series collecting previously published stories from Standard, Pines, and Hallden-Fawcett. Similarly, from Spring 1969 to March 1980, fifty issues of Dennis the Menace: Pocket Full of Fun! were published by Hallden-Fawcett and (for the final three issues) CBS Consumer Publishing. It was a quarterly (January, April, July, and October) digest series collecting stories from previously published comics. Finally, just before Dennis the Menace moved to Marvel, CBS Consumer Publishing released two issues of The Very Best of Dennis the Menace (July 1979–April 1980).
In 1977, Word Books, Inc. (now HarperCollins) commissioned Hank Ketcham Enterprises, Inc. to produce a series of 10 comic books under the title Dennis and the Bible Kids, with the usual cast of characters reading (and sometimes partly acting out) the stories of Joseph, Moses, David, Esther, Jesus, and other Biblical characters. These were sold through Christian bookstores and related outlets. Each issue contained several inspirational renderings by Hank Ketcham himself.
After the end of the Hallden and CBS comics run in 1980, Ketcham had half of the comic book rights purchased by Stan Lee and Marvel Comics, so they were able to produce a new series of Dennis the Menace comic books. The new Marvel series ran for thirteen issues from December 1981 to November 1982. The smaller one-hundred-page Dennis the Menace comic digests published by Hallden-Fawcett were briefly resurrected in by Marvel in 1982 for a run of three issues titled The Very Best of Dennis the Menace, as well as a run of three issues simply titled Dennis the Menace Comics Digest.
Title | Starting year | Publisher |
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Dennis the Menace (#1–14) [93] | 1953 | Standard |
Dennis the Menace (#15–31) [94] | 1956 | Pines |
Dennis the Menace (#32–166) [95] | 1959 | Hallden/Fawcett/CBS |
Dennis the Menace (#1–13) [96] | 1981 | Marvel |
Title | Starting year | Publisher |
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The Best of Dennis the Menace (#1–5) [97] | 1959 | Hallden |
Dennis the Menace Pocket Full of Fun digest (#1–50) [98] | 1969 | Fawcett |
Dennis the Menace and the Bible Kids (#1–10) [99] | 1977 | Word Books |
Dennis the Menace has also been published in mass market paperback collections, made up of newspaper strip reprints:
In 1990, Abbeville Press published Hank Ketcham's fully illustrated autobiography: The Merchant of Dennis ( ISBN 9780896599437, hardcover). The book was reprinted by Fantagraphics in 2005 ( ISBN 1560977140, trade paperback). Abbeville also published a softcover retrospective of the strip in 1991, Dennis the Menace: His First 40 Years. [101]
In 2005, comics publisher Fantagraphics began to reprint Ketcham's entire run on Dennis the Menace (excluding Sunday strips) in a projected 25-volume series over 11 years. No new volumes have been issued since 2009 and it is unknown when and if the series will resume. [102] They are published in hardcover editions as well as paperback.
Dennis the Menace has been the subject of a number of adaptations.
The first one produced is a CBS sitcom that aired from 1959 to 1963 starring Jay North as Dennis, [103] Herbert Anderson as Henry Mitchell; Joseph Kearns [104] as George Wilson, and subsequently Gale Gordon as his brother, John Wilson. North also appeared as Dennis on an episode of The Donna Reed Show [105] and in the theatrical film Pepe (both 1960). In the United Kingdom, the series was titled simply Just Dennis, so as not to conflict with the Beano character of the same name. [106]
On September 11, 1987, a Dennis the Menace live-action television film was broadcast; it was later released on video under the title Dennis the Menace: Dinosaur Hunter. [107] [108]
Another live-action Dennis the Menace film, starring Walter Matthau as Mr. Wilson and Mason Gamble as Dennis, was released to theaters in 1993. It was originally titled The Real Dennis the Menace before the final name was approved. This was followed with the direct-to-video Dennis the Menace Strikes Again in 1998, starring Don Rickles as Mr. Wilson. The most recent film adaptation, A Dennis the Menace Christmas was released to DVD on November 6, 2007. The Warner Bros. production starred Robert Wagner as Mr. Wilson, Louise Fletcher as Mrs. Wilson, and Maxwell Perry Cotton, then a six-year-old actor, as Dennis.
Dennis the Menace was adapted into an animated special, Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother which aired in 1981 and was produced by DePatie–Freeling Enterprises and Mirisch Films. [109]
A daily animated syndicated series was produced by DIC Entertainment in 1986, featuring Brennan Thicke as the voice of Dennis, and Phil Hartman as George Wilson and Henry Mitchell. Both roles were recast to Maurice LaMarche in the second season. [110]
DIC also produced The All-New Dennis the Menace for CBS Saturday Mornings in 1993 with Adam Wylie voicing Dennis, Greg Burson voicing George Wilson, and June Foray voicing Martha Wilson. [111]
An animated film, Dennis the Menace in Cruise Control, premiered as part of Nickelodeon's Sunday Movie Toons block in 2002 and later released to DVD. [112]
Films
Crew/detail | Film | ||||
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Dennis the Menace: Dinosaur Hunter (1987) | Dennis the Menace (1993) | Dennis the Menace Strikes Again (1998) | Dennis the Menace: Cruise Control (2002) | A Dennis the Menace Christmas (2007) | |
Director | Doug Rogers | Nick Castle | Charles T. Kanganis | Pat Ventura | Ron Oliver |
Producer | Philip D. Fehrle | John Hughes and Richard Vane | Jeffrey Silver and Bobby Newmyer | Executive producers: Andy Heyward and Michael Maliani | Steven J. Wolfe |
Writers | Bruce Kalish & David Garber and K.C. Dee | John Hughes | Tim McCanlies (screenplay); Tim McCanlies and Jeff Schechter (story) | Steve Granat and Cydne Clark | Kathleen Laccinole |
Editor | Edward Salier | Alan Heim | Jeffrey Reiner | N/A | Zack Arnold |
Composer | Randy Edelman | Jerry Goldsmith | Graeme Revell | Matt McGuire | Peter Allen |
Cinematography | Arledge Armenaki | Thomas E. Ackerman | Christopher Faloona | N/A | C. Kim Miles |
Production company | DIC Enterprises Coca-Cola Telecommunications | Hughes Entertainment Warner Bros. Family Entertainment | Outlaw Productions Warner Bros. Family Entertainment | DIC Entertainment Corporation | DTM3 Productions Sneak Preview Entertainment Valkyrie Films Warner Premiere |
Distribution | Sony Pictures Television | Warner Bros. | Nickelodeon MGM Home Entertainment | Warner Home Video | |
Released | 11 September 1987 | 25 June 1993 | 14 July 1998 | 27 October 2002 | 13 November 2007 |
Duration | 118 minutes | 94 minutes | 75 minutes | 72 minutes | 83 minutes |
Television shows and specials
In 1952, Hank Ketcham spearheaded the construction of the Dennis the Menace Playground, designed by Arch Garner. [113] It opened in Monterey, California on November 17, 1956. [114] The playground featured a bronze statue of Dennis sculpted by Wah Chang. On the night of October 25, 2006, the 125 lb statue, which was estimated to be worth $30,000, was stolen from the playground. [115] In April 2007, it was replaced by a reproduction of another Dennis statue Chang made for the Ketchams. It was donated by Willis W. and Ethel M. Clark Foundation. In 2015 the missing statue was found in a scrap yard in Florida, returned to Monterey, [116] and installed in front of the city recreation office. [117]
On July 11, 1959, another Dennis the Menace Park opened in Midland, Texas. It was an adventure playground modeled after the park in Monterey. The park was funded by an anonymous donor with the stipulation there would be no charge for admission. The city of Midland updated the park in 1993 and again in 2019 to include new and inclusive play equipment and a splash pad. [118]
The comic strip has been translated into many foreign languages, which has helped make the strip's characters famous worldwide.
List of foreign language titles |
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Arabic: 'ّماهر الصغير' (Little Maher) |
Brazilian Portuguese: Dennis, o Pimentinha |
Catalan: Daniel el trapella |
Chinese: 淘氣阿丹 |
Croatian: Vragolasti Denis |
Danish: Jern-Henrik (means Iron-Henrik) |
Dutch: Dennis de Bengel |
Estonian: Nuhtlus Nimega Dennis |
Finnish: Ville Vallaton |
French: Denis la malice |
French Canadian: Denis la petite peste |
German: Dennis der Lausejunge (also known as Dennis die Nervensäge) |
Greek: Ντένις ο Τρομερός (Dénis o Tromeros) |
Hebrew: דני שובבני (Danny Shovevani) |
Hungarian: Dennisz, a komisz |
Icelandic: Denni Dæmalausi |
Italian: Dennis la Minaccia |
Japanese: わんぱくデニス (Wanpaku Dennis) |
Korean: 개구쟁이 데니스 |
Norwegian: Dennis |
Persian: دنیس دردسر |
Polish: Dennis Rozrabiaka |
Portuguese: Dennis o Pimentinha |
Romanian: Denis pericol public |
Russian:Дэннис непоседа |
Serbian: Denis Napast |
Sinhalese (Sri Lanka): Dangaya (දඟයා) |
Spanish: Daniel el Travieso |
Slovenian: Dennis pokora |
Swedish: Dennis (also called Lill-Knas, Bosse Bus or Kristian Tyrann in some publications in the 50s). |
Turkish: Afacan Denis |
The Beano is a British anthology comic magazine created by Scottish publishing company DC Thomson. Its first issue was published on 30 July 1938, and it published its 4000th issue in August 2019. Popular and well-known comic strips and characters include Dennis the Menace, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, Roger the Dodger, Billy Whizz, Lord Snooty and His Pals, Ivy the Terrible, General Jumbo, Jonah, and Biffo the Bear.
David Law was a Scottish cartoonist best known for creating Dennis the Menace and Beryl the Peril for Dundee publishers D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
Dennis the Menace is an American sitcom based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name. It preceded The Ed Sullivan Show on Sunday evenings on CBS from October 4, 1959, to July 7, 1963. The series stars Jay North as Dennis Mitchell; Herbert Anderson as his father, Henry; Gloria Henry as his mother, Alice; Joseph Kearns as George Wilson; Gale Gordon as George's brother, John Wilson; Sylvia Field as George's wife, Martha Wilson; and Sara Seegar as John's wife, Eloise Wilson.
Henry King Ketcham was an American cartoonist who created the Dennis the Menace comic strip, writing and drawing it from 1951 to 1994, when he retired from drawing the daily cartoon and took up painting full-time in his home studio. In 1953, he received the Reuben Award for the strip, which continues today in the hands of other cartoonists.
Fawcett Comics, a division of Fawcett Publications, was one of several successful comic book publishers during the Golden Age of Comic Books in the 1940s. Its most popular character was Captain Marvel, the alter ego of radio reporter Billy Batson, who transformed into the hero whenever he said the magic word "Shazam!".
Captain Marvel Adventures is a long running comic book anthology series that was published by Fawcett Comics, starring Captain Marvel during the Golden Age of Comic Books.
Hoppy the Marvel Bunny is a fictional character appearing in American comic books originally published by Fawcett Comics and later DC Comics as a spin-off of Captain Marvel. He was created by Chad Grothkopf (1914–2005), and debuted in Fawcett's Funny Animals #1. A comic book superhero and an anthropomorphic animal, Hoppy has made periodic appearances in stories related to Captain Marvel, today also known as Shazam or The Captain.
Dennis the Menace is a 1993 American comedy film based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip. It is directed by Nick Castle, written and co-produced by John Hughes and distributed by Warner Bros. under its Family Entertainment label.
Little Iodine is an American Sunday comic strip, created by Jimmy Hatlo, which was syndicated by King Features and ran from August 15, 1943, until August 14, 1983. The strip was a spin-off of They'll Do It Every Time, an earlier Hatlo creation.
Throughout the decades King Kong has been featured in numerous comic book publications from numerous publishers.
Dennis the Menace is a 1986–88 animated series produced by DIC Audiovisuel, based on the comic strip by Hank Ketcham.
Twinkle, "the picture paper specially for little girls," was a popular British comics magazine, published by D. C. Thomson & Co. Ltd from 27 January 1968 to 1999. It was aimed at young girls and came out weekly, supplemented each year with a Summer Special and a hardcover Annual.
Dennis the Menace Strikes Again is a 1998 American comedy film. It is a standalone sequel to the 1993 theatrical feature Dennis the Menace and stars Don Rickles, Betty White, and Justin Cooper. It was produced by Outlaw Productions and released by Warner Home Video on July 14, 1998. The film was nominated for its sound editing at the 1999 Golden Reel awards.
The All-New Dennis the Menace is an animated series based on the comic strip by Hank Ketcham that aired from September 18 to December 11, 1993 on CBS.
Dennis the Menace and Gnasher is a long-running comic strip in the British children's comic The Beano, published by DC Thomson, of Dundee, Scotland. The comic stars a boy named Dennis the Menace and his dog, an "Abyssinian wire-haired tripe hound" named Gnasher.
Alvin R. Wiseman was an American cartoonist who worked on both comic strips and comic books, notably his long stint on the Dennis the Menace comic books. Wiseman's clean line was an influence on several cartoonists, including Jaime Hernandez, Gilbert Hernandez, Al Gordon, and Daniel Clowes.
Jeannie Russell is an American actress best known for playing Dennis's playmate, Margaret Wade, in the television series Dennis the Menace, which was based on the Hank Ketcham comic strip of the same name and aired from 1959 to 1963 on CBS.
Half Hitch is an American comic strip by Hank Ketcham, in syndication first between 1943 and 1945 and later from 1970 to 1975. It is an example of military humor, but unlike most cartoons and comics of this genre, is focused on the navy, rather than the army. The unnamed character first appeared in The Saturday Evening Post in 1943.
Elmer Cecil Stoner was an American comics artist and commercial illustrator. Stoner was one of the first African-American comic book artists, and is believed to have created the iconic Mr. Peanut mascot. He produced pencil art for the first issue of Detective Comics, published by National Comics Publications, and worked for a variety of other golden age companies such as Timely Comics, Street & Smith, EC Comics, Fawcett Comics, and Dell Comics. Near the end of his life, Stoner was also a spokesman for Gordon's Gin.
Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother is a 1981 animated television special based on Hank Ketcham's 1951 comic strip of the same name. Produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises, the special first aired May 8, 1981 on NBC. This was the first time Dennis the Menace was animated. The storyline was written by Ketcham.
Shown in Britain under the title 'Just Dennis' to avoid confusion with the 'Beano' character.
[...] there was a Dennis the Menace TV-movie called 'Dennis the Menace' that was later renamed 'Dennis the Menace: Dinosaur Hunter' to avoid confusion with the 1993 theatrical feature film. [...] It first aired on September 11, 1978 [...]