The genus' type species is the parsnip moth. Its scientific name has been much confused for about 200 years. Adrian Hardy Haworth, on establishing the genus Depressaria in his 1811 issues of Lepidoptera Britannica, called the eventual type species Phalaena heraclei, an unjustified emendation of P. (Tortrix) heracliana. In this he followed such entomologists of his time as Anders Jahan Retzius, who in 1783 had believed the parsnip moth to be a species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. But in fact, this was a misidentification; Linnaeus' moth was actually the one known today as Agonopterix heracliana. John Curtis also popularized another incorrect spelling, D. heracleana, apparently first introduced (as Pyralis heracleana) by Johan Christian Fabricius in his 1775 Systema Entomologiae.[2]
Species
New species of Depressaria continue to be discovered and described. Known species include:[3]
Some other Oecophoridae were formerly included here, among them close relatives of the present genus (e.g. Psorosticha zizyphi and many species of Agonopterix), as well as more distantly related taxa (e.g. Ironopolia sobriella). Horridopalpus is sometimes still included in Depressaria as a subgenus (namely by sources that uprank Depressariinae to full family status), but may be a far more distant relative. The members of the proposed subgenus Hasenfussia are tentatively retained here on the other hand, but their relationship to other Depressaria requires further study.[3]
Unknown and undescribed species
Depressaria albiocellataStaudinger, 1871, described from Greece
Depressaria aurantiellaTutt, 1893, described from Great Britain
Depressaria kollariZeller, 1854, described from Australia
Depressaria pavoniella(Amary, 1840) (Oecophora), described from France
Depressaria reticulatellaBruand, 1851, described from France
1 2 FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2003)
Related Research Articles
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The Depressariinae – sometimes spelled "Depressiinae" in error – are a subfamily of moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. Like their relatives therein, their exact relationships are not yet very well resolved. It has been considered part of family Elachistidae sensu lato or included in an expanded Oecophoridae. In modern classifications they are treated as the distinct gelechioid family Depressariidae.
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Savela, Markku (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms –Depressaria. Version of 29 December 2003. Retrieved 24 April 2010.
Busck, A., 1904. Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 27: 745–778.
Hannemann, H. J., 1983: Neue Synonyme bei den Depressarien (Lep. Oecophoridae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift30 (4-5): 373–376. Abstract: doi:10.1002/mmnd.19830300403.
Hannemann, H. J., 1990: Neue Depressarien (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift37 (1-3): 137–144. Abstract: doi:10.1002/mmnd.19900370126.
Lvovsky, A. L., 2009: A new species of the genus Depressaria Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Zoosystematica Rossica18 (1): 70–72.
Lvovsky, A. L., 2001: A review of Flat Moths of the genus Depressaria Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) of the fauna of Russia and neighboring Countries: 1. Entomological Review81 (5): 520–541.
Šumpich, J., 2013: Depressaria pyrenaella sp..n. – a confused species from South-Western Europe (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae). The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation125 (3): 114–118.
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