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An eight-segment display is a type of display based on eight segments that can be turned on or off according to the font pattern to be produced.
One application was in the Sharp EL-8, an early electronic calculator. The eight-segment display produces more rounded digits than a seven-segment display, yielding a more "script-like" output, with the trade-off that fewer possible alphabetic characters can be displayed because the bars F and G are merged (see table below).
An eight segment display can sometimes display alphabetic characters with less readability because the segments F and G are combined and the corners are rounded. The asymmetrical layout of the elements produced a distinctive "handwritten" digit style, with a half-height "0".
Script | Characters |
---|---|
Latin | C, c, d, G, L, N, n, 0, o, r, U, Z, Ə |
Greek | Γ, Ζ, Ν, Ξ, Ο, ο, Π, π |
Cyrillic | Г, г, д, П, п, Э |
Others | 0, (, [, ", ^, -, /, ? |
Characters | What they display as on an eight-segment display |
---|---|
C, [, ( | E |
c, L, r, г | t |
d, U | Ɐ |
G | 6 |
N, Ν, λ, Π, П | A |
n, π, п | h |
o, ο | b |
Z, Ζ, | e |
0, O, Ə, Ο, д | 8 |
Γ, Г | F |
Ξ | C̠ |
Э | 9 |
" | ˅ |
^ | ° |
- | ` |
/ | μ |
? | P |
Braille is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices. Braille can be written using a slate and stylus, a braille writer, an electronic braille notetaker or with the use of a computer connected to a braille embosser.
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A fourteen-segment display (FSD) is a type of display based on 14 segments that can be turned on or off to produce letters and numerals. It is an expansion of the more common seven-segment display, having an additional four diagonal and two vertical segments with the middle horizontal segment broken in half. A seven-segment display suffices for numerals and certain letters, but unambiguously rendering the ISO basic Latin alphabet requires more detail. A slight variation is the sixteen-segment display which allows additional legibility in displaying letters or other symbols.
A sixteen-segment display (SISD) is a type of display based on sixteen segments that can be turned on or off to produce a graphic pattern. It is an extension of the more common seven-segment display, adding four diagonal and two vertical segments and splitting the three horizontal segments in half. Other variants include the fourteen-segment display which does not split the top or bottom horizontal segments, and the twenty-two-segment display that allows lower-case characters with descenders.
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