Next generation of display technology

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Next generation of display technology is any display technology considered likely to outperform current display technologies like LCD or OLED.

List of next generation display technologies

Display technologyCompanies involvedStatus
Organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) Polyera & Institute for Nanostructured Materials
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED) Canon & Toshiba On 18 August 2010, Canon decided to liquidate SED Inc., [1] a consolidated subsidiary of Canon Inc. developing SED technology, citing difficulties to secure appropriate profitability and effectively ending hopes to one day see SED TVs in the living room.
Field emission display (FED) Sony, Motorola, AU Optronics In January 2010, Taiwanese AU Optronics Corporation (AUO) announced that it had acquired assets from Sony's FET and FET Japan, including "patents, know-how, inventions, and relevant equipment related to FED technology and materials". [2] In November 2010, Nikkei reported that AUO plans to start mass production of FED panels in the fourth quarter of 2011, however AUO commented that the technology is still in the research stage and there are no plans to begin mass production at this moment. [3]
Laser TV ( Quantum dot, Liquid crystal ) Arasor, Mitsubishi, HDI 3D On January 7, 2008, at an event associated with the Consumer Electronics Show 2008, Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, a key player in high-performance red-laser [4] and large-screen HDTV markets, unveiled their first commercial Laser TV, a 65" 1080p model. [5] [6] [7] This Laser TV, branded "Mitsubishi LaserVue TV", went on sale, November 16, 2008 for $6,999. [8] [9]
MEMS display ( iMoD, TMOS, DMS ) Qualcomm ( iMoD ), UniPixel ( TMOS ), Pixtronix ( DMS ), tMt, Texas Instruments IMOD displays are now available in the commercial marketplace. QMT's displays, using IMOD technology, are found in the Acoustic Research ARWH1 Stereo Bluetooth headset device, the Showcare Monitoring system (Korea), the Hisense C108, [10] and mp3 applications from Freestyle Audio and Skullcandy. In the mobile phone marketplace, Taiwanese manufacturers Inventec and Cal-Comp have announced phones with Mirasol displays, and LG claims to be developing 'one or more' handsets using Mirasol technology. These products all have only 2-color (black plus one other) "bi-chromic" displays. UniPixel's TMOS and Pixtronix's DMS display technologies utilize vertically and horizontally moving MEMS structures to modulate a backlight, respectively. [11] [12] [13]
Ferro liquid display (FLD) LG & Philips, Micron Technology, Forth Dimension Displays Some commercial products do seem to utilize FLCD. [14] [15]
Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent (TDEL) iFire Technology By the end of 2008, iFire Technology was sold by Westaim to a Canadian-Chinese joint venture, CTS Group. [16] Further developments are now awaited.
Telescopic pixel display (TPD) Microsoft & University of Washington The technology is still in its nascent stages, and the project is unusual for Microsoft, which is not in the display business. There is a possibility that Microsoft will collaborate with a display manufacturer, but commercial production will not begin until at least 2013. [17]
Laser phosphor display (LPD) Prysm On 25 February 2011, Prysm announced that its high-definition stackable display tiles, powered by its Laser Phosphor Display (LPD) technology, are now available for shipping to customers. [18]
MicroLED Apple, Sony, Samsung, Tianma, PlayNitride, Plessey Semiconductors Ltd, Ostendo Technologies, Inc. Although MicroLED displays have not been mass-produced for home use, after pioneering the technology in 2012, [19] Sony released its MicroLED modular displays, Crystal LED, targeting residential configurations in September 2019, following the successful commercialization of its wall-sized version for commercial and business use, with resolutions of up to 16K. [20] Other manufacturers have also demonstrated prototypes, like Samsung's "The Wall" at CES in 2019, using a similar concept to Sony CLEDIS presented in 2016, ahead of InfoComm 2016. [21] Apple has begun in-house development of microLED screens of its own. [22] At SID's Display Week 2019 in May, Tianma and PlayNitride demonstrated their co-developed 7.56” microLED display with over 60% transparency. [23] [24] China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSoT) demonstrated a 3.3" transparent microLED display with around 45% transparency, also co-developed with PlayNitride. [25] Plessey Semiconductors Ltd demonstrated a GaN-on-Silicon wafer to CMOS backplane wafer bonded native Blue monochrome 0.7" active-matrix microLED display with an 8-micron pixel pitch. [26] [27] [28] Ostendo Technologies, Inc. demonstrated a vertically integrated LED that can emit light from red to blue, including white – from a monolithic InGaN-based LED device. [29]
Quantum dot display (QD-LED)/
Electroluminescent quantum dots (ELQD, QDLE, EL-QLED)/
AMQLED		 Samsung, Sony, NanoPhotonica, Nanosys Many expect that quantum dot display technology can compete or even replace liquid crystal displays (LCDs) in near future, including the desktop and notebook computer spaces and televisions. These initial applications alone represent more than a $8-billion addressable market by 2023 for quantum dot-based components. Other than display applications, several companies are manufacturing QD-LED light bulbs; these promise greater energy efficiency and longer lifetime. [30]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OLED</span> Diode that emits light from an organic compound

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED), also known as organic electroluminescentdiode, is a type of light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is an organic compound film that emits light in response to an electric current. This organic layer is situated between two electrodes; typically, at least one of these electrodes is transparent. OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, and portable systems such as smartphones and handheld game consoles. A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state lighting applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flat-panel display</span> Electronic display technology

A flat-panel display (FPD) is an electronic display used to display visual content such as text or images. It is present in consumer, medical, transportation, and industrial equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Display device</span> Output device for presentation of information in visual form

A display device is an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form. When the input information that is supplied has an electrical signal the display is called an electronic display.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital light processing</span> Set of chipsets

Digital light processing (DLP) is a set of chipsets based on optical micro-electro-mechanical technology that uses a digital micromirror device. It was originally developed in 1987 by Larry Hornbeck of Texas Instruments. While the DLP imaging device was invented by Texas Instruments, the first DLP-based projector was introduced by Digital Projection Ltd in 1997. Digital Projection and Texas Instruments were both awarded Emmy Awards in 1998 for the DLP projector technology. DLP is used in a variety of display applications from traditional static displays to interactive displays and also non-traditional embedded applications including medical, security, and industrial uses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LCD television</span> Television set with liquid-crystal display

A liquid-crystal-display television is a television set that uses a liquid-crystal display to produce images. It is by far the most widely produced and sold type of television display. LCD TVs are thin and light, but have some disadvantages compared to other display types such as high power consumption, poorer contrast ratio, and inferior color gamut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Field-emission display</span>

A field-emission display (FED) is a flat panel display technology that uses large-area field electron emission sources to provide electrons that strike colored phosphor to produce a color image. In a general sense, an FED consists of a matrix of cathode ray tubes, each tube producing a single sub-pixel, grouped in threes to form red-green-blue (RGB) pixels. FEDs combine the advantages of CRTs, namely their high contrast levels and very fast response times, with the packaging advantages of LCD and other flat-panel technologies. They also offer the possibility of requiring less power, about half that of an LCD system. FEDs can also be made transparent.

This is a comparison of various properties of different display technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AUO Corporation</span> Taiwanese optoelectronics company

AUO Corporation is a Taiwanese company that specialises in optoelectronics. It was formed in September 2001 by the merger of Acer Display Technology, Inc. and Unipac Optoelectronics Corporation. AUO offers display panels, and in recent years expanded its business to smart retail, smart transportation, general health, solar energy, circular economy and smart manufacturing service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsung Display</span> South Korean manufacturing company

Samsung Display Co., Ltd (Korean: 삼성디스플레이) is a manufacturer of OLED and QD-OLED panels, and former manufacturer of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Display markets include smartphones, TVs, laptops, computer monitors, smartwatches, virtual reality, handheld game consoles, and automotive applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flexible display</span> Type of computer monitor

A flexible display or rollable display is an electronic visual display which is flexible in nature, as opposed to the traditional flat screen displays used in most electronic devices. In recent years there has been a growing interest from numerous consumer electronics manufacturers to apply this display technology in e-readers, mobile phones and other consumer electronics. Such screens can be rolled up like a scroll without the image or text being distorted. Technologies involved in building a rollable display include electronic ink, Gyricon, Organic LCD, and OLED.

Laser color television, or laser color video display, is a type of television that utilizes two or more individually modulated optical (laser) rays of different colors to produce a combined spot that is scanned and projected across the image plane by a polygon-mirror system or less effectively by optoelectronic means to produce a color-television display. The systems work either by scanning the entire picture a dot at a time and modulating the laser directly at high frequency, much like the electron beams in a cathode ray tube, or by optically spreading and then modulating the laser and scanning a line at a time, the line itself being modulated in much the same way as with digital light processing (DLP).

Display motion blur, also called HDTV blur and LCD motion blur, refers to several visual artifacts that are frequently found on modern consumer high-definition television sets and flat panel displays for computers.

Wireless Home Digital Interface (WHDI) is a consumer electronic specification for a wireless HDTV connectivity throughout the home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quantum dot display</span> Type of display device

A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue light. Photo-emissive quantum dot particles are used in LCD backlights or display color filters. Quantum dots are excited by the blue light from the display panel to emit pure basic colors, which reduces light losses and color crosstalk in color filters, improving display brightness and color gamut. Light travels through QD layer film and traditional RGB filters made from color pigments, or through QD filters with red/green QD color converters and blue passthrough. Although the QD color filter technology is primarily used in LED-backlit LCDs, it is applicable to other display technologies which use color filters, such as blue/UV active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or QNED/MicroLED display panels. LED-backlit LCDs are the main application of photo-emissive quantum dots, though blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels with QD color filters are now coming to market.

Time multiplexed optical shutter (TMOS) is a flat panel display technology developed, patented and commercialized by Uni-Pixel Displays, Inc. TMOS is based on the principles of total internal reflection (TIR), frustration of TIR (FTIR) and field sequential colour generation (FSC). This combination of features make it suitable for applications such as mobile phones, televisions and signalling systems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japan Display</span> Japanese display manufacturer

Japan Display Inc., commonly called by its abbreviated name, JDI, is the Japanese display technology joint venture formed by the merger of the small and medium-sized liquid crystal display businesses of Sony, Toshiba, and Hitachi.

Universal Display Corporation is a developer and manufacturer of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) technologies and materials as well as provider of services to the display and lighting industries. It is also an OLED research company. Founded in 1994, the company currently owns or has exclusive, co-exclusive or sole license rights with respect to more than 3,000 issued and pending patents worldwide for the commercialization of phosphorescent based OLEDs and also flexible, transparent and stacked OLEDs - for both display and lighting applications. Its phosphorescent OLED technologies and materials are licensed and supplied to companies such as Samsung, LG, AU Optronics CMEL, Pioneer, Panasonic Idemitsu OLED lighting and Konica Minolta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MicroLED</span> Emerging flat-panel display technology

MicroLED, also known as micro-LED, mLED or μLED is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Inorganic semiconductor microLED (μLED) technology was first invented in 2000 by the research group of Hongxing Jiang and Jingyu Lin of Texas Tech University while they were at Kansas State University. The first high-resolution and video-capable InGaN microLED microdisplay in VGA format was realized in 2009 by Hongxing Jiang and Jingyu Lin and their colleagues at Texas Tech University and III-N Technology, Inc. via active driving of a microLED array by a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) IC. Compared to widespread LCD technology, microLED displays offer better contrast, response times, and energy efficiency.

References

  1. ↑ "Notice regarding liquidation of subsidiary". Canon Inc. August 18, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  2. ↑ Susie Pan (January 21, 2010). "AUO acquires FED technology and equipment from Sony affiliate". DigiTimes . Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  3. ↑ Rebecca Kuo (November 18, 2010). "AUO to start volume production of FEDs in 4Q11, says report". DigiTimes. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. Announces Screen Sizes for LaserVue Laser TV Shipping in Third Quarter 2008" (PDF). Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. June 25, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Mitsubishi Unveils Laser TV, 3-D Home Theater". MIT Technology Review . January 8, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  6. ↑ Charlie White (January 8, 2008). "HDTVs: Mitsubishi Laser TV's Colors Look Even Juicier Than the Girls on the Set". Gizmodo . Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  7. ↑ Ben Drawbaugh (January 8, 2008). "Mitsubishi laser TV unveiled". Engadget . Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Mitsubishi announces prices for its laser-based HDTV". Bitstream. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 8, 2008.
  9. ↑ "Mitsubishi Electric LaserVue - FAQ". Mitsubishi Digital Electronics America, Inc. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Ultra Low-power Handset to Begin Shipping in China in 2008". PRNewswire. Barcelona, Spain: PressPortal. November 2, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  11. ↑ "32 inch TMOS Prototyp from Philips at the IFA-2008". November 25, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  12. ↑ Joseph L. Flatley (October 19, 2009). "Samsung and Uni-Pixel team up for better, cheaper TMOS displays". Engadget. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  13. ↑ Brooke Crothers (October 5, 2010). "Hitachi aims MEMS display at tablets, smartphones" . Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  14. ↑ Yunam Optics
  15. ↑ DisplayTECH PR [ permanent dead link ]
  16. ↑ "Westaim announces sale of iFire Technology Ltd. assets". RTTNews. October 17, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  17. ↑ Monica Heger (2008). "Microsoft Engineers Invent Energy-Efficient LCD Competitor". IEEE Spectrum .
  18. ↑ "Prysm Announces It Is Shipping Brilliant, Stackable Display Tiles" . Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  19. ↑ "Sony Develops Next-generation Display, "Crystal LED Display"" . Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Sony Electronics Brings 16K-capable Display System to Consumers' Living Rooms with Crystal LED Residential Solutions" . Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  21. ↑ "Sony redefines high-end visual display solutions with new CLEDIS™ technology" . Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  22. ↑ "What is Micro LED?". 3 March 2019.
  23. ↑ "Tianma's Mini-LED HDR and Micro-LED Displays Named People's Choice Award Winners at Display Week 2019". news.thomasnet.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  24. ↑ "See PlayNitride's latest flexible and transparent OLED prototypes | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  25. ↑ "CSoT demonstrates a 3.3" transparent Micro-LED prototype produced in collaboration with PlayNitride | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  26. ↑ "Products on Display at Display Week 2019". Information Display. 35 (3): 35–52. 2019. doi: 10.1002/msid.1038 . ISSN   2637-496X.
  27. ↑ Palomaki, Peter (2019-06-17). "Top Trends in Quantum Dots at SID Display Week 2019 – Part 1". DisplayDaily. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  28. ↑ "【SID Display Week 2019】Micro LED Display Products Progress with Chinese Panel Makers Joining the Field". www.ledinside.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  29. ↑ "Ostendo Develops First Vertically Integrated RGB LED". Insight Media: Display Intelligence. 5 February 2017. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  30. ↑ "Quantum Dots Market Research Report 2018 - Global Forecast to 2023". Cision. June 1, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
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