Elterwater

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Elterwater
Elterwater Bridge.jpg
Location map United Kingdom South Lakeland.svg
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Elterwater
Location in South Lakeland
Cumbria UK location map.svg
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Elterwater
Location within Cumbria
OS grid reference NY327048
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town AMBLESIDE
Postcode district LA22
Dialling code 015394
Police Cumbria
Fire Cumbria
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cumbria
54°26′03″N3°02′16″W / 54.434222°N 3.037741°W / 54.434222; -3.037741

Elterwater is a village in the English Lake District and the county of Cumbria. The village lies half a mile (800 m) north-west of the lake of Elter Water, from which it derives its name. Both are situated in the valley of Great Langdale. [1]

Contents

Elterwater Bridge is a Grade II listed structure dating to at least the 18th century. [2]

Economic activity

In the past, the principal industries have been farming, quarrying for slate and gunpowder manufacture. The first two activities continue, while evidence of the latter survives in the grounds of the Langdale Estate, [3] a holiday development founded in the 1930s and redeveloped as a timeshare in the 1980s.

In the present day, tourism is a principal source of income and the village is popular with visitors of all kinds, particularly fell-walkers due to its proximity to many of the Lake Districts most popular fells. The village is home to a plethora of holiday homes, as well as the Britannia Inn and Elterwater Hostel, a former YHA hostel, that was saved from closure and taken independent in 2013. [4]

Art

In the 1880s, the Guild of St George founded by John Ruskin revived small-scale linen spinning and weaving in Langdale, at a cottage in Elterwater, led by Albert Fleming and Marion Twelves and continued by Elizabeth Pepper. [5] The decorative textiles became known as Ruskin Lace. In 1947, German artist Kurt Schwitters created one of his Merzbau in a barn at Cylinders. This three-dimensional artwork, and the entire wall on which it was installed, was moved to the Hatton Gallery in Newcastle in 1965. Artist Bernard Eyre-Walker lived and painted in Elterwater in the 1930s and 40s. Watercolour painter Thomas Frederick Worrall's painting Elterwater Tarn and Langdale Pikes is in the Bishop of Carlisle's house in Keswick.

Only a quarter of the houses in Elterwater are permanently occupied, the rest being holiday cottages. [6]

Etymology

" 'The lake frequented by swans', from ON 'elptr'/'alpt' 'swan', in the gen.[itive], sing.[ular] form with '-ar', and 'water', probably replacing ON 'vatn' 'lake'. Whooper swans still winter on the lake". [7] (ON is Old Norse).

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References

  1. Parker, John (2002). An Atlas of the English Lakes: Pictorial Charts Compiled from an Exploration of the Shorelines of the Lake District on Foot and by Canoe. Cicerone. p. 37. ISBN   1852843551.
  2. Elterwater Bridge, LakesHistoric England
  3. Jecock, Marcus, "Elterwater Gunpowder Works, Cumbria: an archaeological and historical survey". English Heritage Report Series AI/9/2003, 2003.
  4. Westmorland Gazzette https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/news/10379731.closure-and-sale-of-two-youth-hostels-is-a-crying-shame-after-decades-of-welcoming-old-and-young-alike/.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. Brunton, Jennie, "The Arts and Crafts Movement in the Lake District". Centre for North West Regional Studies, 2001, pp 57-86.
  6. "Elterwater - Visit Cumbria". www.visitcumbria.com.
  7. Whaley, Diana (2006). A dictionary of Lake District place-names. Nottingham: English Place-Name Society. pp. lx, 423 p.108–109. ISBN   0904889726.

Bibliography

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Elterwater at Wikimedia Commons