Ethnic broadcasting in China comprises both radio and TV broadcasting for some of the numerous ethnic groups within the country. Stations are found on every administrative level, i.e. national, provincial, prefectural, and below. They form a part of the ethnic media of China.
CMG – Central Radio (CNR) 中央广播电视总台 – 中央人民广播电台 (央广) | Programme | Language |
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مەركىزىي خەلق رادىيو ئىستانسىسى ; Merkiziy xelq radiyo istansisi | Uyghur Radio 维吾尔语广播 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ guǎngbò ئۇيغۇرچە رادىيو ; Uyghurche radiyo | Uyghur |
ورتالىق حالىق راديو ستانسياسى ; Ortaliq xaliq radyo stansyasi | Kazakh Radio 哈萨克语广播 ; Hāsàkèyǔ guǎngbò قازاق راديوسى ; Qazaq radyosi | Kazakh |
ཀྲུང་དབྱང་མི་དམངས་ཀུན་ཁྱབ་རླུང་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཁུངས། ; Krung-dbyang mi-dmangs kun-khyab rlung-'phrin las-khungs | Tibetan Radio 藏语广播 ; Zàngyǔ guǎngbò བོད་སྐད་འཕྲིན་ལམ། ; Bod skad 'phrin lam | Tibetan |
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Töb-ün arad-un radio nebteregülge-ǰin qoriya | Sounds of the Nationalities 民族之声 ; Mínzú zhīshēng | Mongolian, Korean |
중앙인민방송국 ; Jungang inmin bangsongguk | ||
CMG – Central TV (CCTV) 中央广播电视总台 – 中国中央电视台 (央视) | News broadcast: 新闻联播 ; Xīnwén liánbò | Language |
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جۇڭگو مەركىزىي تېلېۋىزىيە ئىستانسى ; Junggo merkiziy tëlëwiziye istansi | مەملىكەت خەۋەرلىرى خەلقئارا خەۋەرلەر ; Memliket xewerliri xelqara xewerler | Uyghur |
جۇڭگو ورتالىق تەلەۆيزياسى ; Juñgo ortaliq televyzyasi | مەملەكەتتىك حالىقارالىق حابارلار ; Memlekettik xaliqaraliq xabarlar | Kazakh |
ཀྲུང་གོ་ཀྲུང་དབྱང་བརྙན་འཕྲིན། ; Krung-go krung-dbyang brnyan-'phrin | གསར་འགྱུར་མཉམ་བསྒྲགས། ; Gsar 'gyur mnyam bsgrags | Tibetan |
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ; Qitad-un töb telvis | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ Töb telvis-ün sonin medegen-ü damǰiɣulqu nebteregülge | Mongolian |
중국중앙텔레비전 ; Jungguk jungang tellebijeon | 국내외뉴스 ; Gungnaeoe nyuseu | Korean |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Xinjiang Radio TV 新疆广播电视台 ; Xīnjiāng guǎngbò diànshìtái (until 2018 XJBS and XJTV) | Uyghur General Radio 维吾尔语综合广播 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ zònghé guǎngbò ئۇيغۇرچە ئۈنۋېرسال رادىيو ; Uyghurche ünwërsal radiyo | Uyghur |
Traffic and Arts Radio 维吾尔语交通文艺 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ jiāotōng wényì قاتناش سەنئەت رادىيوسى ; Qatnash sen'et radiyosi | ||
Kazakh Radio 哈萨克语广播 ; Hāsàkèyǔ guǎngbò قازاق راديوسى ; Qazaq radyosi | Kazakh | |
Mongolian Radio 蒙古语广播 ; Ménggǔyǔ guǎngbò ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ; Moŋɣol qelen-ü radio | Mongolian | |
Kyrgyz Radio 柯尔克孜语广播 ; Kē'ěrkèzīyǔ guǎngbò قىرعىز رادىيوسۇ ; Qirğiz radiyosu | Kyrgyz | |
XJTV-2 Uyghur Information Channel ئاخبارات ئۇنىۋېرسال قانىلى ; Axbarat uniwërsal qanili | Uyghur | |
XJTV-5 Drama Channel تىياتىر قانىلى ; Tiyatir qanili | ||
XJTV-9 Economic Life Channel ئىقتىساد-تۇرمۇش قانىلى ; Iqtisad-turmush qanili | ||
XJTV-3 Kazakh News Channel حابار امبەباپ ارناسى ; Xabar ambebap arnasi | Kazakh | |
XJTV-8 Variety Channel الۋان ونەر ارناسى ; Alwan oner arnasi | ||
XJTV-12 Multilingual Children's Channel ئۆسمۈرلەر قانىلى ; Ösmürler qanili | Chinese, Uyghur, Kazakh | |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Inner Mongolia Radio TV (NMTV) 内蒙古广播电视台 ; Nèiménggǔ guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Öbür Moŋɣol-un radio telvis qoriya | Mongolian Radio 蒙语广播 ; Méngyǔ guǎngbò ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ; Moŋɣol radio | Mongolian |
Voice of the Grassland 草原之声 ; Cǎoyuán zhīshēng ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ; Tal-a-yin daɣu qoɣulai | ||
Mongolian Satellite TV Channel 蒙古语卫视频道 ; Ménggǔyǔ wèishì píndào ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ; Odun telvis | ||
Station | Programme | Language |
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Chinese Voice of Tibet 中国西藏之声 ; Zhōngguó Xīcáng zhīshēng བོད་ལྗོངས་འཕྲིན་དྲ། ; Bod ljongs 'phrin dra | XZTV, Tibetan Television བོད་སྐད་བརྙན་འཕྲིན། ; Bod skad brnyan 'phrin | Tibetan |
Tibetan Radio བོད་སྐད་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Bod skad rlung 'phrin | ||
Science and Education Radio ཚན་རིག་སློབ་གསོའི་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Tshan rig slob gso'i rlung 'phrin | ||
Khams Radio ཁམས་སྐད་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Tshan rig slob gso'i rlung 'phrin | Khams Tibetan | |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Qinghai Tibetan Radio TV (QHTB) 青海藏语网络广播电视台 ; Qīnghǎi zàng yǔ wǎngluò guǎngbò diànshìtái མཚོ་སྔོན་བོད་སྐད་དྲ་ལམ་རྒྱང་སྒྲོག་བརྙན་འཕྲིན་ཁང། ; Mtsho sngon bod skad dra lam rgyang sgrog brnyan 'phrin khang | Qinghai Tibetan Radio མཚོ་སྔོན་བོད་སྐད་རྒྱང་སྒྲོག ; Mtsho sngon bod skad rgyang sgrog | Amdo Tibetan |
Qinghai Tibetan TV ཨ་མདོ་བརྙན་འཕྲིན། ; A mdo brnyan 'phrin |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Sichuan Radio and Television (SRT) 四川广播电视台 ; Sìchuān guǎngbò diànshìtái | Khams TV Network 康巴卫视网 ; Kāngbā wèishì wǎng ཁམས་པའི་བརྙན་འཕྲིན་དྲ་བ། ; Khams pa'i brnyan 'phrin dra ba | Khams Tibetan |
Sichuan Ethnic Radio 四川民族广播 ; Sìchuān mínzú guǎngbò སི་ཁྲོན་མི་རིགས་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Si khron mi rigs rlung 'phrin ꌧꍧꊿꋅꅇꁊ ; Sypchuo cocux ddopput | Khams Tibetan, Nuosu | |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Heilongjiang Network Broadcasting & TV (HNBTV) 黑龙江网络广播电视台 ; Hēilóngjiāng wǎngluò guǎngbò diànshìtái | Heilongjiang Korean Broadcasting Station 흑룡강 조선어 방송국 ; Heungnyonggang joseoneo bangsongguk | Korean |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Yunnan People's Broadcasting Station (YNR) 云南人民广播电台 ; Yúnnán rénmín guǎngbò diàntái | Ethnic Radio 民族广播 ; Mínzú guǎngbò | Tai Lü, Tai Nüa, Jingpo, Lahu, Lisu |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Guangxi Net Radio TV (GXNTV) 广西网络广播电视台 ; Guǎngxī wǎngluò guǎngbò diànshìtái | Zhuang news Vahcueng Sinhvwnz 壮语新闻 ; Zhuàng yǔ xīnwén | Zhuang |
Station | Programme | Language |
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Ürümqi People's Broadcasting Station (UBS) 乌鲁木齐人民广播电台 ; Wūlǔmùqí rénmín guǎngbō diàntái ئۈرۈمچى خەلق رادىئو ئىستانسىسى ; Ürümchi xelq radio istansisi | Uyghur General Frequency 维语综合广播 ; Wéiyǔ zònghé guǎngbò ئۇيغۇرچە ئۇنۋېرسال چاستوتىسى ; Uyghurche unwërsal chastotisi | Uyghur |
Ürümqi Television (UTV) 乌鲁木齐电视台 (天山云TV) ; Wūlǔmùqí diànshìtái (Tiānshān yún TV) ئۈرۈمچى تېلېۋىزىيە ; Ürümchi tëlëwiziye | UTV2 ئۈرۈمچى ئۇيغۇرچە قانىلى ; Ürümchi uyghurche qanili | |
Ili People's Broadcasting Station (YLDT) 伊犁人民广播电台 ; Yīlí rénmín guǎngbò diàntái ىلە حالىق راديو ىستانسياسى ; Ile xaliq radyo istansyasi ئىلى خەلق رادىيو ئىستانسىسى ; Ili xelq radiyo istansisi | Kazakh Radio قازاق راديوسى ; Qazaq radyosi | Kazakh |
Uyghur Broadcast ئۇيغۇرچە ئاڭلىتىش ; Uyghurche anglitish | Uyghur | |
Station | Web | Language |
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Alxa Radio and Television 阿拉善盟广播电视台 ; Ālāshàn Méng guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Alaša Ayimaɣ-un radio᠋ telvis qoriya | artv.net.cn | Mongolian |
Wuhai Radio and Television 乌海广播电视台 ; Wūhǎi guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Üqai-ǰin radio telvis qoriya | nmwhrtv.com | |
Ordos Radio and Television 鄂尔多斯广播电视台 ; È'ěrduōsī guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Ordos-un radio᠋ telvis qoriya | erdszs.org.cn | |
Xilingol Radio and Television 锡林郭勒广播电视网 ; Xīlínguōlēi guǎngbò diànshì wǎng ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ; Sili-yin ɣool-un radio᠋ telvis sülǰiye | xlglrtv.com | |
Chifeng Radio and Television 赤峰广播电视网 ; Chìfēng guǎngbò diànshì wǎng ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ; Ulaɣanqada-ǰin radio᠋ telvis sülǰiye | cfrtv.cn | |
Xingan Radio and Television 兴安广播电视台 ; Xìng'ān guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Qiŋɣan Ayimaɣ-un telvis qoriya | xingantv.com | |
Hulunbuir Radio and Television 呼伦贝尔广播电视网 ; Hūlúnbèi'ěr guǎngbò diànshì wǎng ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ; Kölön Buyir-un radio᠋ telvis sülǰiye | hrtonline.cn | |
Station | Programme | Language |
---|---|---|
Gannan Network Broadcasting & Television 甘南网络广播电视台 ; Gānnán wǎngluò guǎngbò diànshìtái ཀན་ལྷོ་དྲ་ལམ་རྒྱང་སྒྲོག་བརྙན་འཕྲིན་ཁང་། ; Kan lho dra lam rgyang sgrog brnyan 'phrin khang | GN-2 | Amdo Tibetan |
Radio | ||
Station | Programme | Language |
---|---|---|
Yanbian Radio TV (JBRT) 延边广播电视台 ; Yánbiān guǎngbò diànshìtái 연변라지오TV방송국 ; Yeonbyeon rajio TV bangsongguk | General News 뉴스종합방송 AM ; Nyuseu jonghap bangsong | Korean |
Literary Life 문예생활방송 FM ; Munye saenghwal bangson | ||
Yanbian Satellite 연변위성 ; Yeonbyeon wiseong | ||
YBTV-1 연변TV1 ; Yeonbyeon TV1 (News: 연변뉴스 ; Yeonbyeon nyuseu) | ||
YBTV-2 연변TV2 ; Yeonbyeon TV2 | ||
The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia. The Uyghurs are recognized as native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. They are one of China's 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities. The Uyghurs are recognized by the Chinese government as a regional minority and the titular people of Xinjiang.
Ürümqi, formerly known as Dihua, is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the far northwest of the People's Republic of China. Ürümqi was a major hub on the Silk Road during China's Tang dynasty and developed its reputation as a leading cultural and commercial center during the Qing dynasty in the 19th century.
The Communication University of China (CUC) is a leading public university in Beijing. It is one of the China's key universities of 'Double First Class University Plan', directly administered by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. CUC developed from what used to be a training center for technicians of the Central Broadcasting Bureau that was founded in 1954. In April 1959, it was upgraded to the Beijing Broadcasting Institute (BBI) approved by the State Council. In August 2004, BBI was renamed Communication University of China. CUC is located in the eastern part of Beijing near the ancient canal, which occupies 463,700 square meters of land and a total of 499,800 square meters of buildings.
BAI or Bai may refer to:
Radio Free Asia (RFA) is a United States government-funded private non-profit news service that broadcasts radio programs and publishes online news, information, and commentary for its audiences in Asia. The service, which provides editorially independent reporting, has the mission of providing accurate and uncensored reporting to countries in Asia that have poor media environments and limited protections for press freedom and freedom of speech.
In the United Kingdom, chinky is a slur for a Chinese takeaway restaurant or Chinese food and Chinese people.
Mongols in China or Mongolian Chinese are ethnic Mongols who were integrated into the nation-building of the Republic of China (1912–1949) after the fall of Qing Empire (1636–1911). Those not integrated broke away in the Mongolian Revolution of 1911 and again in 1921. The Republic of China recognized Mongols to be part of the Five Races Under One Union. Its successor, the People's Republic of China (1949-), recognized Mongols to be one of the 55 ethnic minorities in China.
Chinese Tatars form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.
The Sibe language is a Tungusic language spoken by members of the Sibe minority of Xinjiang, in Northwest China.
Terrorism in China refers to the use or threatened use of violence to effect political or ideological change in the People's Republic of China. The definition of terrorism differs among scholars, between international and national bodies and across time and there is no legally binding definition internationally. In the cultural setting of China, the term is relatively new and ambiguous.
The 2008 Uyghur unrest is a loose name for incidents of communal violence by Uyghur people in Hotan and Qaraqash county of Western China, with incidents in March, April, and August 2008. The protests were spurred by the death in police custody of Mutallip Hajim.
The number of Chinese people in Kazakhstan varies through the centuries. There have been various migrations of ethnic minorities from China to Kazakhstan in the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as that of the Dungan people (Hui) fleeing Qing Dynasty forces after a failed 1862–1877 rebellion in Northwest China or the Uyghur and Kazakh exodus from Xinjiang during the 1950s Great Leap Forward; however, their descendants do not consider themselves to be "Chinese people". The modern wave of migration from China only dates back to the early 1990s.
The July 2009 Ürümqi riots were a series of violent riots over several days that broke out on 5 July 2009 in Ürümqi, the capital city of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), in Northwestern China. The first day's rioting, which involved at least 1,000 Uyghurs, began as a protest but escalated into violent attacks that mainly targeted Han people. A total of 197 people died, most of whom were Hans or non-muslim minorities, with 1,721 others injured and many vehicles and buildings destroyed. Many Uyghurs disappeared during wide-scale police sweeps in the days following the riots; Human Rights Watch (HRW) documented 43 cases and said figures for real disappearances were likely to be much higher.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Radio and Television is a provincial satellite television station in Xinjiang, China, administered by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Bingtuan). It runs a television channel called Bingtuan Satellite Television (兵团卫视), which started its 24-hour satellite broadcasting through Sinosat-3 on 7 October 2007.
Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and formerly romanized as Sinkiang, is a landlocked autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country close to Central Asia. Being the largest province-level division of China and the 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over 1.6 million square kilometres (620,000 sq mi) and has about 25 million inhabitants. Xinjiang borders the countries of Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The rugged Karakoram, Kunlun and Tian Shan mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions. The Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract regions, both administered by China, are claimed by India. Xinjiang also borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai. The most well-known route of the historic Silk Road ran through the territory from the east to its northwestern border.
Xinjiang People's Broadcasting Station (XJBS) consists of radio broadcasting to the Xinjiang province area. It is operated by the Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited in Mandarin, Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Mongolian languages.
The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers by the government of China, are internment camps operated by the government of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and its Chinese Communist Party (CCP) provincial committee. Human Rights Watch says that they have been used to indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a "people's war on terror", a policy announced in 2014. The camps have been criticized for alleged human rights abuses, including mistreatment, rape, and torture, by the governments of many countries and human rights organizations, with some of them alleging genocide. Some 40 countries around the world have called on China to respect the human rights of the Uighur community, including countries like Canada, Germany, Turkey, Honduras and Japan. The governments of more than 35 countries have expressed support for China's government.
Ablajan Awut Ayup is a singer, songwriter and dancer who wrote over 400 songs and was known for promoting Uyghur culture and identity as well as building a cultural bridge with the Chinese through his bilingual songs. In 2017, BBC portrayed him as a model of integration for his appeal to both Han and Uyghur audiences.
The Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang that is often characterized as genocide. Since 2014, the Chinese government, under the administration of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Xi Jinping, has pursued policies that incarcerated more than an estimated one million Turkic Muslims in internment camps without any legal process. This is the largest-scale detention of ethnic and religious minorities since World War II. Experts estimate that, since 2017, some sixteen thousand mosques have been razed or damaged, and hundreds of thousands of children have been forcibly separated from their parents and sent to boarding schools.