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The Pahang Kingdom was a Malay state that existed from 1770 to 1881, and is the immediate predecessor of the modern Malaysian state of Pahang. The kingdom came into existence with the consolidation of power by the Bendahara family in Pahang, following the gradual dismemberment of Johor Empire. A self rule was established in Pahang in the late 18th century, with Tun Abdul Majid declared as the first Raja Bendahara. The area around Pahang formed a part of the hereditary domains attached to this title and administered directly by the Raja Bendahara. The weakening of the Johor sultanate and the disputed succession to the throne was matched by an increasing independence of the great territorial magnates; the Bendahara in Pahang, the Temenggong in Johor and Singapore, and the Yamtuan Muda in Riau.
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The following is the family tree of the Malay monarchs of Negeri Sembilan, from the establishment of the chieftaincy in 1773 until present day. The monarch is styled Yang di-Pertuan Besar or shortened as Yamtuan Besar. The first three monarchs namely, Melewar, Hitam and Lenggang were hailed from Pagaruyung in Sumatra, and were invited to rule the confederacy of Minangkabau Luaks of Negeri Sembilan. The accession of the locally-born Radin marked the end of the practice of inviting princes from Pagaruyung.
References
- ↑ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 , p. 24
- ↑ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 , p. 24
- ↑ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 , p. 23
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 1
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 2
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 3
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 3
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 4
- ↑ Buyong Adil 1980, p. 4