Fifty pence (British coin)

Last updated

Fifty pence
United Kingdom
Value£0.50
Mass
  • (1969–1994) 13.5 g
  • (1997–pres.) 8.0 g
Diameter
  • (1969–1994) 30.0 mm
  • (1997–pres.) 27.3 mm
Thickness
  • (1969–1994) 2.5 mm
  • (1997–pres.) 1.78 mm
EdgePlain
Composition Cupro-nickel
Years of minting1969–present
Obverse
British fifty pence coin 2015 obverse.png
Design Queen Elizabeth II
Designer Jody Clark
Design date2015
Reverse
British fifty pence coin 1982 reverse.png
DesignSeated Britannia alongside a lion
Designer Christopher Ironside
Design date1969
Design discontinued2008
British fifty pence coin 2015 reverse.png
DesignSegment of the Royal Shield
Designer Matthew Dent
Design date2008

The British decimal fifty pence coin (often shortened to 50p in writing and speech) is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 12 of one pound. Its obverse features the profile of the current Monarch since the coin's introduction in 1969. As of October 2022, five different royal portraits have been used.

Contents

As of March 2013 there were an estimated 920 million 50p coins in circulation. [1] The coin has proved popular with coin collectors leading to numerous differing designs for both commemorative and circulating coins. [2]

Fifty pence coins are legal tender for amounts up to the sum of £10 when offered in repayment of a debt; however, the coin's legal tender status is not normally relevant for everyday transactions.

History

In 1967 the Deputy Master of the Royal Mint approached the Decimal Currency Board to ask for their advice on the introduction of a new coin. The 10-shilling note then in use was lasting only five months and it had been suggested that a coin, which could last fifty years, would be more economical. [3] The problem with this was that all coins are arranged in "tiers", each coin in a tier having the same weight-to-value ratio so that a bag of mixed coins could be weighed to ascertain the value so long as they were all bronze, all silver, etc. [4] Each coin was identified within its tier by its size and each tier had to be capable of being identified by sight and touch. This was achieved in the then-existing sets by the use of different materials ("bronze", "brass" and "silver") with the bronze coins having plain rims, the nickel-brass threepenny bit being 12-sided and the silver coins having milled rims. If the 10-shilling coin was to be made in the same tier as the silver coins it would have to be twice the weight of the Crown (then and now only in use for commemorative coins) and it was generally agreed that that would make it very unpopular and expensive. It would therefore have to be in a new tier of its own. [3]

The Mint could not find a suitable metal which was sufficiently different in colour to the existing coins and which would not tarnish. [3] This last point was thought to be important because the new coin would be the most valuable coin in general circulation in the world (equivalent to £9.65in 2021). It therefore had to be a different shape; various methods had been used overseas to overcome this problem but none were without drawbacks. A hole through the coin did unacceptable things to the Queen's head (a legal requirement on British coins), and wavy-edged, flat-edged or square coins could not be used in the coin-handling machinery which was then coming into increasing use in industry, banking and vending. To be used in a vending or sorting machine a coin would have to roll under gravity and be capable of being measured without being presented in a special way; in other words it needed a constant breadth at whichever angle it was measured.

The Technical Member (and the only engineer) on the Decimal Currency Board was Hugh Conway, at that time President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and Managing Director of Bristol Siddeley Engines, Bristol. [3] [4] He had found in a mathematical textbook a formula for a non-circular shape of constant breadth and asked the design office at Patchway, near Bristol, which normally worked on the engines for aircraft such as Concorde, Vulcan and Harrier to draw out the shape. [3] However, this turned out to be a wavy-edged form with re-entrant sides which would not roll and which could not be measured easily. [4] A designer, Colin Lewis, suggested a much simpler shape which in its basic form is an equilateral triangle with a small circle centred on each apex and with a larger circular arc centred on each apex but tangential to each of the two opposite small circles. Wherever it was measured, the breadth of this shape was one small radius plus one large radius. (The small radius was not strictly necessary to the geometry, but made the shape more practical by removing inconvenient sharp points and reducing the rate of wear, and therefore change of size, in handling.) The number of corners could be any odd number greater than one. A drawing was made to illustrate the proposal which was accepted by Hugh Conway. He chose seven sides as a compromise between too radical a shape, which might not be acceptable to the public, and having too many sides, which would make a shape visually difficult to differentiate from a circle. The shape was drawn out by David Brown and samples made from stainless steel by the Model Shop, together with a section of perspex channel with a bend to demonstrate that the "coin" would roll around corners and drop through gauging slots. [3] The legend "50" was photo-etched (from a master drawn by Ray Gooding) on the faces of the samples since it had already been decided that the new coin would be the first coin of the new Decimal series. [5] As the coin was released before Decimal Day it was initially worth 10/- (and therefore 120d).

When the Decimal Currency Board met none of the other members had any suggestion to make, so when the samples were produced the idea was accepted without opposition. [3]

Design

It was the first seven-sided coin in the world. [3] [4] However, there was some confusion and resistance to the new shape after its release on 14 October 1969, where the coins were mistaken for the decimal 10p and Half crowns, which were both round. A group of "Anti-Heptagonists" regarded the coin as 'ugly' and 'an insult to our sovereign whose image it bears'. [6] [4] Geometrically, the shape of the coin forms an equilateral-curve heptagon, [7] or Reuleaux polygon, [4] a curve of constant width, meaning that the diameter is constant across any bisection. [4]

In 1997 the 50p coin was reduced in both diameter and thickness and the older coins were removed from circulation. The new coin was introduced on 1 September 1997. The old larger coin was demonetised on 28 February 1998. The face designs remained unchanged. [8]

The shape of the original 50p coin was also used for the 20p coin, introduced in 1982, but in a smaller size.

Obverse (Heads)

For Queen Elizabeth II, four different obverses have been used. In all cases, the inscription is ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. 2013, [9] where 2013 is replaced by the year of minting; some additionally has the denomination, FIFTY PENCE, before the year (as these coins omit the denomination on the reverse entirely). [10]

As with all new decimal currency, until 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the obverse, [11] in which the Queen wears the 'Girls of Great Britain and Ireland' Tiara.

Between 1985 and 1997 the portrait by Raphael Maklouf was used, [11] in which the Queen wears the George IV State Diadem.

From 1998 to 2015 the portrait by Ian Rank-Broadley was used, [11] again featuring the tiara, with a signature-mark IRB below the portrait. In 2008 the obverse design was rotated, to match the new reverse design which is displayed with the heptagon point down rather than point up.

From 2015 to 2022, coins bearing the portrait by Jody Clark were issued, which again featured the Diadem.

On 3 October 2022, a commemorative 50p coin was released that was the first to carry the portrait of King Charles III following the death of Elizabeth II. The coin, planned both as part of a commemorative set and for general circulation, featured a copy of the design used on the crown (five-shilling piece) released in 1953 to commemorate the Queen's coronation. The portrait of the King was undertaken by Martin Jennings. [12]

Standard reverse: 1982-2008. Point up orientation British fifty pence coin 1982 reverse.png
Standard reverse: 1982–2008. Point up orientation

Reverse (Tails)

The reverse of the coin, designed by Christopher Ironside, and used from 1969 to 2008, is a seated Britannia alongside a lion, holding an olive branch in her left hand and a trident in her right, accompanied by either NEW PENCE (1969–1981) or FIFTY PENCE (1982–2008) above Britannia, with the numeral 50 underneath the seated figure. His original but unused design, of the Royal Arms with supporters was released as a variation in 2013.

In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the £2 coin. [13] The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating British coinage from mid-2008. [14] The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins depict sections of the Royal Shield that form the whole shield when placed together. The shield in its entirety was featured on the now-obsolete round £1 coin. The 50p coin depicts the lowest point of the Shield, with the words FIFTY PENCE below the point of the shield. The coin's obverse remains unchanged.

In October 2023 the King Charles III fifty-pence coin was presented; the coin features an Atlantic salmon. [15] [16]

Variations

In addition to the standard designs there have been several variant reverse designs used on the 50p coin to commemorate important events. [17] These are summarised in the table below.

Year on coinEventDesignDesignerMintage [18]
1973United Kingdom's accession to the European Economic Community The inscription "50 PENCE" and the date of the year, surrounded by nine hands, symbolising the nine members of the Community, clasping one another in a mutual gesture of trust, assistance and friendship David Wynne 89,775,000
1992–93United Kingdom's Presidency of the Council of Ministers and the completion of the Single European Market A representation of a table on which are placed twelve stars, linked by a network of lines to each other and also to twelve chairs around the table, on one of which appear the letters "UK", and with the dates "1992" and "1993" above and the value "50 PENCE" belowMary Milner Dickens109,000
199450th Anniversary of the D-Day LandingsA design representing the Allied invasion force heading for Normandy and filling the sea and sky, together with the value "50 PENCE". This was the last commemorative coin in the original (larger) size.John Mills6,705,520
1998United Kingdom's Presidency of the European Union, and the 25th Anniversary of the United Kingdom's accession to the European Economic Community A celebratory arrangement of stars with the letters "EU" between the anniversary dates "1973" and "1998", and the value 50 PENCE belowJohn Mills5,043,000
199850th Anniversary of the National Health Service A pair of hands set against a pattern of radiating lines with the words "FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY" and the value "50 PENCE", accompanied by the initials "NHS" which appear five times on the outer borderDavid Cornell5,001,000
2000150th Anniversary of the Public Libraries Act 1850 The turning pages of a book, the anniversary dates "1850" and "2000", and the value "50 PENCE", all above a classical library building on which appear the words "PUBLIC LIBRARIES" and, within the pediment, representations of compact discsMary Milner Dickens11,263,000
2003100th Anniversary of the formation of the Women's Social and Political Union The figure of a suffragette chained to railings and holding a banner on which appear the letters WSPU, to the right a ballot paper marked with a cross and the words GIVE WOMEN THE VOTE, to the left the value 50 PENCE, and below and to the far right the anniversary dates 1903 and 2003Mary Milner Dickens3,124,030
200450th Anniversary of the first four-minute mile by Roger Bannister The legs of a running athlete with a stylised stopwatch in the background and the value 50 PENCE belowJames Butler9,032,500
2005250th Anniversary of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language Entries from the Dictionary for the words FIFTY and PENCE, with the figure 50 above, and the inscription JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY 1755 belowTom Phillips17,649,000
2006150th Anniversary of the institution of the Victoria Cross 1 Depiction of the obverse and reverse of a Victoria Cross with the date 29 JAN 1856 in the centre of the reverse of the Cross, the letters VC to the right and the value FIFTY PENCE belowClaire Aldridge12,087,000
2006150th Anniversary of the institution of the Victoria Cross 2 Depiction of a soldier carrying a wounded comrade with an outline of the Victoria Cross surrounded by a sunburst effect in the backgroundClive Duncan10,000,500
2007Centenary of the Foundation of the Scouting MovementA fleur-de-lis superimposed over a globe and surrounded by the inscription "BE PREPARED", the dates "1907" and "2007", and the denomination "FIFTY PENCE"Kerry Jones7,710,750
2009250th Anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew A design showing the pagoda encircled by a vine and accompanied by the dates "1759" and "2009", with the word "KEW" at the base of the pagoda Christopher Le Brun 210,000
2010Celebrating 100 Years of Girlguiding UK A hexagon made of six of the shamrock symbols of Girlguiding surrounded by the words "Celebrating 100 years of Girlguiding UK"Jonathan Evans and Donna Hainan7,410,090
2011Celebrating 50 years of the work of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Fifty small symbols showing the range of work of the WWF Matthew Dent 3,400,000
2011Great Britain hosting the 2012 Summer Olympics 29 different designs featuring Olympic and Paralympic sportsVariousSee below
2013Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the birth of Christopher Ironside The design which Ironside made for the 50p coin, showing the Coat of arms of the United Kingdom Christopher Ironside 7,000,000
2013Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the birth of Benjamin Britten The composer's name, written across musical bars; value is on the obverse for the first time.Tom Phillips5,300,000
2014 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow A cyclist and a runner, separated by the Flag of Scotland Alex Loudon and Dan Flashman6,500,000
201575th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain Pilots running to their planes while planes fly above themGary Breeze5,900,000
2016Team GBA swimmer with the Team GB logo for the 2016 Summer Olympics Tim Sharp6,400,000
2016 Battle of Hastings King Harold hit in the eye with an arrow, a detail from the Bayeux Tapestry John Bergdahl6,700,000
2016150th Anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter A portrait of Beatrix Potter above along with her name, dates of her birth and death (1866–1943) and Peter RabbitEmma Noble6,900,000
2016 Beatrix Potter: Peter RabbitAn image of Peter Rabbit and his nameEmma Noble9,700,000
2016 Beatrix Potter: Mrs. Tiggy-WinkleAn image of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle and her nameEmma Noble8,800,000
2016 Beatrix Potter: Squirrel NutkinAn image of Squirrel Nutkin and his nameEmma Noble5,000,000
2016 Beatrix Potter: Jemima Puddle-DuckAn image of Jemima Puddle-Duck and her nameEmma Noble2,100,000
2017300th Anniversary of Sir Isaac Newton's Gold-Standard ReportStylised depiction of the Sun as the common focal point of three orbits of different planetsAaron West1,800,000
2017 Beatrix Potter: Peter RabbitAn image of Peter Rabbit and the words "The Tale of Peter Rabbit"Emma Noble19,900,000
2017 Beatrix Potter: Mr. Jeremy FisherAn image of Mr. Jeremy Fisher (a frog) and his name (June 2017)Emma Noble9,900,000
2017 Beatrix Potter: Tom KittenAn image of Tom Kitten and his name (August 2017)Emma Noble9,500,000
2017 Beatrix Potter: Benjamin BunnyAn image of Benjamin Bunny and his name (September 2017)Emma Noble25,000,000
2018100th Anniversary of the Representation of the People Act An image of a crowd of voters, representing the change in suffrage triggered by the lawStephen Taylor9,000,000
201860th Anniversary of the publication of the first Paddington children's story book. [19] An image of Paddington Bear sitting inside Paddington Station David Knapton5,001,000
2018 Paddington at the PalaceAn image of Paddington Bear holding the Union Flag while standing in front of Buckingham Palace David Knapton5,901,000
2018 Beatrix Potter: Peter RabbitAn image of Peter Rabbit in his blue jacket eating carrots, and his nameEmma Noble1,400,000
2018 Beatrix Potter: Flopsy BunnyAn image of Flopsy Bunny in her recognisable red cape and her nameEmma Noble1,400,000
2018 Beatrix Potter: The Tailor of GloucesterAn image of a mouse sitting on a reel of thread, reading a newspaper and the words "The Tailor of Gloucester"Emma Noble3,900,000
2018 Beatrix Potter: Mrs TittlemouseAn image of Mrs Tittlemouse the houseproud little mouse carrying her basket and her name above the imageEmma Noble1,700,000
2019160th Anniversary of the birth of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle An image of Sherlock Holmes surrounded by the names of all the Sherlock Holmes booksStephen Raw8,602,000
2019 Paddington at The Tower of LondonAn image of Paddington Bear holding a marmalade sandwich whilst standing outside Tower of London David Knapton9,001,000
2019 Paddington at St Paul's CathedralAn image of Paddington Bear raising his hat in front of St Paul's Cathedral David Knapton9,001,000
2020 Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union The slogan "Peace, prosperity and friendship with all nations" in a calligraphic font, and the date "31 January 2020". (About a million coins bearing the date "31 October 2019" had to be shredded and melted down. [20] [21] Another version, bearing the date "29 March 2019", was planned for release, but was not issued.[ citation needed ]) The slogan does not use the Oxford comma which has drawn criticism. [22] 10,001,000
2020Diversity Built BritainThe slogan "Diversity Built Britain" in a calligraphic font on a structure composed of interconnected trianglesDominique Evans10,300,000
2022The Platinum Jubilee of Her Majesty The Queen A large number 70 with her Royal cypher Osborne Ross5,000,070 [23]
202250 years of Pride Depicts five rainbows (symbol of the LGBTQ+ community) with words "PRIDE", "PROTEST", "VISIBILITY", "UNITY" and "EQUALITY"Dominque Holmes5,000,000 [24]
2022Commemorating Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II King's Crown surrounded by four shields bearing the arms of Scotland, England and Ireland; and a thistle, rose, leek and shamrock. This is a copy of the Crown issued for her coronation. First to feature the new King Charles III obverse.Edgar Fuller & Cecil Thomas9,600,000 [25]
2023Coronation of King Charles IIIExterior of Westminster Abbey, as well as the King's Royal CypherNatasha JenkinsUnknown

The following coins were produced by the Royal Mint as commemorative releases only, without being intended for release into circulation:

Year on coinEventDesignDesignerMintage
201840th Anniversary of The Snowman An image of The Snowman holding James' hand while flying over the snowy village by the sea, from the children's book illustrated by Raymond Briggs Natasha Ratcliffe170,705 BU Only
201920th Anniversary of The Gruffalo An image of the Gruffalo, from the children's storybook written by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler Magic Light PicturesUnknown
20191st Anniversary of the death of Stephen Hawking [26] An image of a black hole and Hawking's formula describing the entropy of a black hole. First coin in the Innovation in Science seriesEdwina EllisUnknown
2019 Beatrix Potter: Peter RabbitAn image of Peter Rabbit and his nameEmma NobleUnknown
201950 years of the 50 pence coin – British Culture SetA re-issue of five of the most iconic designs— the original Britannia (1969) with NEW PENCE text and micro-engraved mint marks, [2] first sub-four-minute mile (2004), Scouting (2007), Kew Gardens (2009), Girl Guides (2010). All have the new obverse with the year 2019.VariousUnknown
201950 years of the 50 pence coin – British Military SetA re-issue of five military designs – D-Day Landings (1994), Victoria Cross 1 (2006), Victoria Cross 2 (2006), Battle of Britain (2015), Battle of Hastings (2016). All have the new obverse with the year 2019.VariousUnknown
2019 The Gruffalo and MouseAn image of the Gruffalo and the mouseMagic Light PicturesUnknown
201930th Anniversary of "A Grand Day Out"An image of Wallace and Gromit looking out of the porthole of their rocketNick ParkUnknown
2019 The Snowman An image of The Snowman standing behind James. They are both in front of a mountainous landscape.Snowman EnterprisesUnlimited
2020 Beatrix Potter: Peter RabbitAn image of Peter Rabbit scrambling under Mr. McGregor's fence, and his nameEmma NobleUnknown
2020The Dinosauria CollectionThree designs recognising the British discovery of dinosaurs with images of the Megalosaurus, Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus Robert NicholsUnknown
2020100th Anniversary of the birth of Rosalind Franklin [27] An image of Photo 51. Second coin in the Innovation in Science seriesDavid KnaptonUnknown
202095th anniversary of Winnie the Pooh Three coins, with images of Winnie the Pooh, Christopher Robin and Piglet DisneyUnknown
2020 The Snowman James and the Snowman shown in an embraceRobin ShawUnknown
202175th anniversary of the death of John Logie Baird The design features key milestones from Baird's life, presented between the lines of transmission radiating from the centre of the coin. Third coin in the Innovation in Science seriesOsborne RossUnknown
202150th Anniversary of decimalisation An image of the pre-decimal coins of the United Kingdom prior to decimalisation, including the farthing, the half penny, the penny, threepence, sixpence, one-shilling and two-shilling coins, along with the words "1971 DECIMAL DAY" contained in the seven-sided shape of the fifty pence coinDominique EvansUnknown
2021The Dinosauria CollectionThree further designs recognising the British discovery of dinosaurs with images of the Temnodontosaurus, Plesiosaurus and Dimorphodon Robert NicholsUnknown
2021 Team GB Depictions of equipment used for sports in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Some examples feature a 2020 date, due to the postponement of the games until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.David KnaptonUnknown
2021 Winnie the Pooh and FriendsAn image of Winnie the Pooh, Rabbit, Eeyore, Piglet and TiggerThe Walt Disney CompanyUnknown
2021150th Anniversary of the death of Charles Babbage The fourth coin in the Innovation in Science series, featuring his name.Nigel Tudman and Jas BhamraUnknown
2021 Winnie the Pooh: OwlAn image of Owl The Walt Disney CompanyUnknown
2021100th Anniversary of the discovery of Insulin An image of insulin crystals and its chemical formula. Fifth coin in the Innovation in Science seriesIris De La TorreUnknown
2021 The Snowman An image of James drawing the mouth on the SnowmanRobin ShawUnknown
2021 Winnie the Pooh: TiggerAn image of Tigger The Walt Disney CompanyUnknown
2022 2022 Commonwealth Games An image of the iconic design of the Library of Birmingham and the words Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth GamesNatasha PreeceUnknown
2022 Winnie the Pooh: EeyoreAn image of Eeyore The Walt Disney CompanyUnknown
2022 Winnie the Pooh: Kanga and RooAn image of Kanga and her joey Roo Ernest ShepardUnknown
2022100th Anniversary of the BBC An image of a globe surmounted with transmission arcs, and the words "100 YEARS OF OUR BBC. INFORM EDUCATE ENTERTAIN"Henry GrayUnknown

There are also other variants not listed here which were minted by other Mints, such as Pobjoy Mint

Mintages

Number of fifty pence coins minted for circulation by year [28]
YearNumber mintedReversePortraitDiameter (mm)
19680Machin30.0
1969188,400,000Britannia (Ironside)
197019,461,500Britannia
19710
19720
197389,775,000EEC
19740
19750
197643,746,500Britannia
197749,536,000Britannia
197872,005,500Britannia
197958,680,000Britannia
198089,086,000Britannia
198174,002,000Britannia
198251,312,000Britannia
198362,824,904Britannia
19840
1985682,103BritanniaMaklouf
19860
19870
19880
19890
19900
19910
1992109,000Single Market
19930
19946,705,520D-Day
19950
19960
19970
456,364,100Britannia27.3
199864,306,500BritanniaRank-Broadley
5,001,000NHS
5,043,000EU
199924,905,000Britannia
200027,915,500Britannia
11,263,000Public Libraries Act
200184,998,500Britannia
200223,907,500Britannia
200323,583,000Britannia
3,124,030Suffragettes
200435,315,500Britannia
9,032,500Roger Bannister
200525,363,500Britannia
17,649,000Dictionary
200624,567,000Britannia
12,087,000VC – award
10,000,500VC – heroic acts
200711,200,000Britannia
7,710,750Scouting
20083,500,000Britannia design
22,747,000Royal Shield (Dent)
2009210,000Kew Gardens
20107,410,090Girl Guiding
20113,400,000WWF
53,272,613Olympic games series
201232,300,030Royal Shield
201310,301,000Royal Shield
5,300,000Benjamin Britten
7,000,000Christopher Ironside
201449,001,000Royal Shield
6,500,000Glasgow 2014
201520,101,000Royal Shield
39,300,000Clark
5,900,000Battle of Britain
20166,400,000Team GB
6,700,000Battle of Hastings
9,700,000Beatrix Potter: Peter Rabbit
8,800,000Beatrix Potter: Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle
6,900,000Beatrix Potter Portrait
5,000,000Beatrix Potter: Squirrel Nutkin
2,100,000Beatrix Potter: Jemima Puddle-Duck
0Royal Shield
20171,800,000Royal Shield
1,801,500Isaac Newton
19,900,000Beatrix Potter: Peter Rabbit
9,500,000Beatrix Potter: Tom Kitten
9,900,000Beatrix Potter: Jeremy Fisher
25,000,000Beatrix Potter: Benjamin Bunny
20189,000,000Representation of the People Act
5,901,000Paddington at Buckingham Palace
5,001,000Paddington at The Station
3,900,000Beatrix Potter: The Tailor of Gloucester
1,700,000Beatrix Potter: Mrs Tittlemouse
1,400,000Beatrix Potter: Flopsy Bunny
1,400,000Beatrix Potter: Peter Rabbit
0Royal Shield
20198,602,000Sherlock Holmes
9,001,000Paddington at the Tower
9,001,000Paddington at St. Pauls Cathedral
122,000,000Royal Shield
202010,001,000Withdrawal from the European Union
10,300,000Diversity
46,540,375Royal Shield
20210
20229,500,000Royal Shield
5,000,000UK Pride
5,000,070Platinum Jubilee
9,600,000Queen Elizabeth MemorialJennings
Number of fifty pence Olympic games series coins minted in 2011 for circulation [28]
ReverseNumber minted
Aquatics (swimmer)2,179,000
Archery3,345,500
Athletics (high jumper)2,224,000
Badminton2,133,500
Basketball1,748,000
Boccia2,166,000
Boxing2,148,500
Canoeing2,166,500
Cycling2,090,500
Equestrian2,142,500
Fencing2,115,500
Football1,125,500
Goalball1,615,500
Gymnastics1,720,813
Handball1,676,500
Hockey1,773,500
Judo1,161,500
Modern Pentathlon1,689,500
Rowing1,717,300
Sailing1,749,500
Shooting1,656,500
Table Tennis1,737,500
Taekwondo1,664,000
Tennis1,454,000
Triathlon1,163,500
Volleyball2,133,500
Weightlifting1,879,500
Wheelchair Rugby1,765,500
Wrestling1,129,500

Mint Sets have been produced since 1982; where mintages on or after that date indicate 'none' or 'Proof only', there are examples contained within those sets.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coins of the pound sterling</span> British current and historic coinage

The standard circulating coinage of the United Kingdom, British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories is denominated in pennies and pounds sterling, and ranges in value from one penny sterling to two pounds. Since decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 (new) pence. Before decimalisation, twelve pence made a shilling, and twenty shillings made a pound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twenty pence (British coin)</span> British decimal coin

The British decimal twenty pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 15 of a pound. Like the 50p coin, it is an equilateral curve heptagon. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction on 9 June 1982. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used; the latest design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Five pence (British coin)</span> Coin of the United Kingdom

The British decimal five pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 5100 of a pound. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin’s introduction on 23 April 1968, replacing the shilling in preparation for decimalisation in 1971. It remained the same size as the one shilling coin, which also remained legal tender, until a smaller version was introduced in June 1990 with the older coins being withdrawn on 31 December 1990. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ten pence (British coin)</span> British decimal coin

The British decimal ten pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage worth 110 of a pound. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction in 1968, to replace the florin coin in preparation for decimalisation in 1971. It remained the same size as the florin coin until a smaller version was introduced 30 September 1992, with the older coins being withdrawn on 30 June 1993. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used on the coin; the latest design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, featuring a segment of the Royal Shield, was introduced in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penny (British decimal coin)</span> Coin, one-hundredth of a pound sterling

The British decimal one penny (1p) coin is a unit of currency and denomination of sterling coinage worth 1100 of one pound. Its obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin's introduction on 15 February 1971, the day British currency was decimalised until her death on 8 September 2022. A new portrait featuring King Charles III was introduced on 30 September 2022, designed by Martin Jennings. Four different portraits of the Queen were used on the obverse; the last design by Jody Clark was introduced in 2015. The second and current reverse, designed by Matthew Dent, features a segment of the Royal Shield and was introduced in 2008. The penny is the lowest value coin ever to circulate in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two pence (British decimal coin)</span> British decimal coin

The British decimal two pence coin is a denomination of sterling coinage equalling 2100 of a pound. Since the coin's introduction on 15 February 1971, the year British currency was decimalised, its obverse has featured four profiles of Queen Elizabeth II. In 2008 the design on its reverse changed from the original depiction of a plume of ostrich feathers with a coronet to a segment of the Royal Shield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halfpenny (British decimal coin)</span> Demonetised unit of currency that was worth one two-hundredth of a pound sterling

The British decimal halfpenny coin was a denomination of sterling coinage introduced in February 1971, at the time of decimalisation, and was worth 1200 of one pound. It was ignored in banking transactions, which were carried out in units of 1p.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two pound coin</span> British coin denominating two pounds sterling

The British two pound coin (£2) is a denomination of sterling coinage. Its obverse has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the coin’s introduction. Three different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the current design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The reverse design features Britannia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One pound coin</span> British coin, denomination of the pound sterling

The British one pound (£1) coin is a denomination of sterling coinage. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG F D meaning, 'Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith'. It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom — the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland, also two or three oak leaves — emerging from a single 5-branched stem within a crown. In May 2022 the Royal Mint announced that the Kenyan-born artist Michael Armitage is designing a new £1 coin which will be issued in 2023 and will celebrate the "history of the UK in the 21st century".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown (British coin)</span> British coin introduced in 1707

The British crown was a denomination of sterling coinage worth 14 of one pound, or 5 shillings, or 60 (old) pence. The crown was first issued during the reign of Edward VI, as part of the coinage of the Kingdom of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decimal Day</span> 15 February 1971, when the UK and Ireland adopted decimal currency

Decimal Day in the United Kingdom and in Ireland was Monday 15 February 1971, the day on which each country decimalised its respective £sd currency of pounds, shillings, and pence.

There have been three sets of coins in Ireland since independence. In all three, the coin showed a Celtic harp on the obverse. The pre-decimal coins of the Irish pound had realistic animals on the reverse; the decimal coins retained some of these but featured ornamental birds on the lower denominations; and the euro coins used the common design of the euro currencies. The pre-decimal and original decimal coins were of the same dimensions as the same-denomination British coins, as the Irish pound was in currency union with the British pound sterling. British coins were widely accepted in Ireland, and conversely to a lesser extent. In 1979 Ireland joined the Exchange Rate Mechanism and the Irish pound left parity with sterling; coin designs introduced after this differed between the two countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian fifty-cent coin</span> Current denomination of Australian currency

The twelve-sided Australian fifty-cent coin is the third-highest denomination coin of the Australian dollar and the largest in terms of size in circulation. It is equal in size and shape to the Cook Island $5 coin, and both remain the only 12-sided coins in the southern hemisphere. It was introduced in 1969 to replace the round fifty-cent coin issued in 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian twenty-cent coin</span> Current denomination of Australian currency

The twenty-cent coin of the Australian decimal currency system was issued with conversion to decimal currency on 14 February 1966, replacing the florin which was worth two shillings, a tenth of a pound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian ten-cent coin</span> Current denomination of Australian currency

The Australian ten-cent coin is a coin of the decimal Australian dollar. When the dollar was introduced as half of an Australian pound on 14 February 1966, the coin inherited the specifications of the pre-decimal shilling; both coins were worth one twentieth of a pound and were called "bob". On introduction it was the fourth-lowest denomination coin. Since the withdrawal from circulation of the one and two cent coins in 1992, it has been the second-lowest denomination coin in circulation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Ironside</span> English painter and coin designer

Christopher Ironside OBE, FRBS was an English painter and coin designer, particularly known for the reverse sides of the new British coins issued on decimalisation in 1971.

The coins of the Australian dollar were introduced on 14 February 1966, although they did not at that time include the one-dollar or two-dollar coins. The dollar was equivalent in value to 10 shillings in the former currency.

The coins of the New Zealand dollar are used for the smallest physical currency available in New Zealand. The current denominations are ten cents, twenty cents, fifty cents, one dollar and two dollars. The $1 and $2 coins are minted in a gold colour, the 20c and 50c coins are silver colour and the 10c coin is plated in copper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quarter sovereign</span> British gold bullion and collectors coin

The quarter sovereign is a British gold bullion and collector's coin, issued by the Royal Mint since 2009. The smallest in the sovereign range, it has a face value of 25 pence.

The New Zealand fifty-cent coin is a coin of the New Zealand dollar. It was the largest by denomination, diameter and mass to have been introduced on the decimalisation of the currency on 10 July 1967, replacing the pre-decimal crown coin. A total of 81,585,200 pre-2006 50 cent coins were issued, with a total value of $40,792,600.00

References

  1. "Royal Mint Trading Fund annual report 2012-13" (PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 "50 Years of the 50p Anniversary CERTIFIED BU 50p". The Westminster Collection. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The history of the 50p - the Bristol invention we all have in our pocket". Bristol Post. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Westward Ho! Conway, Concorde and Curiously Curved Coins". Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  5. "50 pence" . Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  6. "On This Day: First 50p coins cause instant confusion". Yahoo News. Yahoo. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  7. "The seven sides of a 50p coin". www.royalmint.com.
  8. "Old-style 50p pieces withdrawn". BBC. 27 February 1998. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  9. "Information about legend: ELIZABETH · II · D · G · REG · F · D · [year]" . Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  10. "The 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Benjamin Britten 2013 UK 50p Coin". The Royal Mint. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  11. 1 2 3 "50p Coin". British Royal Mint. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2006.
  12. Peachey, Kevin (30 September 2022). "King Charles: New coins featuring monarch's portrait unveiled". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  13. "Royal Mint seeks new coin designs", BBC News, 17 August 2005
  14. "Royal Mint unveils new UK coins". 2 April 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009.
  15. BBC
  16. The Royal Mint
  17. "50p Coin Design and Specifications". Royal Mint. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  18. "50p Fifty Pence Mintage Figures". Royal Mint. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  19. "New Paddington Bear 50p coins enter circulation". BBC News. 13 August 2019.
  20. "Brexit 50p coins to be 'recycled' after PM accepts extension - BBC News". BBC News. 28 October 2019.
  21. "Chancellor unveils new commemorative Brexit 50 pence coin". Press Association. 26 January 2020.
  22. Furness, Hannah (27 January 2020). "Author calls for Brexit coin 'boycott' over lack of Oxford comma". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  23. "The Platinum Jubilee 50p is in circulation! Here's where to find them…". Changechecker. The Westminster Collection. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  24. "The UK's First Pride 50p!". Changechecker. The Westminster Collection. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  25. "Fifty Pence mintage figures (50p)". TheRoyalMint. The Royal Mint. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  26. McRae, Mike (13 March 2019). "UK Put a Black Hole on a 50p Coin to Honour Stephen Hawking, And It Looks Stunning". ScienceAlert.com. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  27. Young, Sarah (20 July 2020). "Rosalind Franklin: Royal Mint launches coin to mark 100th birthday of British scientist". Independent.co.uk. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  28. 1 2 "50p Five Pence Mintage Figures". www.royalmint.com. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
Preceded by Fifty pence coin
1969 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent