Goddard Rocket Launching Site

Last updated

Goddard Rocket Launching Site
Goddard and Rocket.jpg
USA Massachusetts location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Auburn, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°13′6″N71°48′46″W / 42.21833°N 71.81278°W / 42.21833; -71.81278
Built1926
ArchitectDr. Robert H. Goddard
NRHP reference No. 66000654
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 13, 1966 [1]
Designated NHLNovember 13, 1966 [2]

The Goddard Rocket Launching Site is a National Historic Landmark commemorating the launch site of the world's first successful liquid-fueled rocket.

Contents

History

Dr. Robert H. Goddard launched his historic rocket on March 16, 1926, from what was then the Asa Ward Farm. The 10-foot (3.0 m) rocket reached an altitude of 41 feet (12 m), flew for two-and-a-half seconds, and fell to the ground 184 feet (56 m) from the launching frame.

Goddard's final launch from Auburn, on July 17, 1929, was also a historic first. The 11-foot (3.4 m) rocket carried an aneroid barometer, thermometer, and a camera triggered when the parachute opened. All three instruments operated successfully and were recovered. The rocket achieved a maximum altitude of 90 feet (27 m) in an 18.5-second flight covering a distance of 171 feet (52 m). [3]

The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966. [2] [4]

Location

The site is located at 20 Upland Street, Auburn, Massachusetts, within the Pakachoag Golf Course. The launch site is indicated with two markers accessible to visitors while the golf course is open. An obelisk marking the launch site itself is about 1000 feet (300 m) southeast of Upland Street [4] at the "9th Fairway, between Tee and Green," of the Pakachoag Golf Course. [2] This marker may be difficult to access due to the nature of golf. The best advice for visiting is to walk the rock wall between 1st and 9th fairways. A second marker, rectangular in shape, is just off Upland Street in the northwest corner of the golf course. [4]

The obelisk reads:

Site of launching of world's first liquid propellant rocket by Dr. Robert H. Goddard 16 March 1926

Launch site
Sign for Pakachoag Park, Auburn, Massachusetts.jpg
The launch site is located within Pakachoag Golf Course
Robert Goddard marker at Pakachoag Park, a golf course in Auburn, Massachusetts.jpg
Stone marker was placed on Upland Street in 1960
Robert Goddard plaque at Pakachoag Park, a golf course in Auburn, Massachusetts.jpg
NRHP plaque was placed on Upland Street in 1966
Obelisk at Goddard Rocket Launching Site.jpg
A small obelisk marking the exact launch site is inside the golf course
Monument for Robert H. Goddard's First Rocket Launch 16 Mar 1926.jpg
Detail of obelisk

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburn, Massachusetts</span> Town in Massachusetts, United States

Auburn is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,889 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert H. Goddard</span> American physicist (1882–1945)

Robert Hutchings Goddard was an American engineer, professor, physicist, and inventor who is credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket. Goddard successfully launched his rocket on March 16, 1926, which ushered in an era of space flight and innovation. He and his team launched 34 rockets between 1926 and 1941, achieving altitudes as high as 2.6 km (1.6 mi) and speeds as fast as 885 km/h (550 mph).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Sands Missile Range</span> Military testing area in New Mexico, US

White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) is a United States Army military testing area and firing range located in the US state of New Mexico. The range was originally established in 1941 as the Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range, where the Trinity test site lay at the northern end of the Range, in Socorro County near the towns of Carrizozo and San Antonio. It then became the White Sands Proving Ground on 9 July 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dealey Plaza</span> United States historic place

Dealey Plaza is a city park in the West End Historic District of downtown Dallas, Texas. It is sometimes called the "birthplace of Dallas". It was also the location of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963; 30 minutes after the shooting, Kennedy was pronounced dead at Parkland Memorial Hospital. The Dealey Plaza Historic District was named a National Historic Landmark on the 30th anniversary of the assassination, to preserve Dealey Plaza, street rights-of-way, and buildings and structures by the plaza visible from the assassination site, that have been identified as witness locations or as possible locations for the assassin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Auburn Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

Mount Auburn Cemetery, located in Cambridge and Watertown, Massachusetts, is the first rural or garden cemetery in the United States. It is the burial site of many prominent Boston Brahmins, and is a National Historic Landmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln Tomb</span> United States historic place in Springfield, Illinois

The Lincoln Tomb is the final resting place of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States; his wife Mary Todd Lincoln; and three of their four sons: Edward, William, and Thomas. It is located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunker Hill Monument</span> United States historic place

The Bunker Hill Monument is a monument erected at the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill in Boston, Massachusetts, which was among the first major battles between the Red Coats and Patriots in the American Revolutionary War. The 221-foot granite obelisk was erected between 1825 and 1843 in Charlestown, Massachusetts, with granite from nearby Quincy conveyed to the site via the purpose-built Granite Railway, followed by a trip by barge. There are 294 steps to the top.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merion Golf Club</span> Private golf club in Haverford Township, Pennsylvania, USA

Merion Golf Club is a private golf club which is located in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, a township bordering Philadelphia to the northwest along the historic Main Line. The club has two courses: the East Course, and the West Course. The East Course has been consistently rated in the top 10, #5 in 2015, by Golf Digest in the annual "America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses", and it has hosted five U.S. Opens, most recently in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Propulsion and Structural Test Facility</span> United States historic place

The Propulsion and Structural Test Facility, also known as Building 4572 and the Static Test Stand, is a rocket testing facility of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Built in 1957, it was the site where the first single-stage rockets with multiple engines were tested. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985 for its role in the development of the United States space program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spacecraft Propulsion Research Facility</span> United States historic place

The Spacecraft Propulsion Research Facility, now known as the In-Space Propulsion Facility, is, the "world’s only facility capable of testing full-scale upper-stage launch vehicles and rocket engines under simulated high-altitude conditions." The facility, located at NASA's Plum Brook Station of the Glenn Research Center near Sandusky, Ohio, was built in 1968. Its first major use was for testing stages of the Centaur Rocket, which was used to launch some of America's most important space probes. The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985.

Patrol torpedo boat <i>PT-617</i> Torpedo boat of the United States Navy

Motor torpedo boat PT-617, also known as Big Red Cock and Dragon Lady, "is the sole surviving 80' Elco type PT boat and represents the United States's most heavily used, highly favored, and combat-tested PT boat type in World War II." She is a museum ship at the PT Boat Museum in Fall River, Massachusetts. The 80-foot (24 m) Elco type boat was the predominant type and is the same type as the famous PT-109 commanded by John F. Kennedy; the 78-foot (24 m) "Higgins" boat is the other type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility</span> United States historic place

The Spacecraft Magnetic Test Facility, also known historically as the Attitude Control Test Facility, is an experimental spacecraft test facility at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States. It was built in 1966 to allow the evaluation of magnetic movement in crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, and for the precision calibration of magnetometers used in space flight. The building is constructed of non-magnetic materials and contains a magnetic coil system that allows the cancellation of the Earth's magnetic field. This unique building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Sands V-2 Launching Site</span> United States historic place

The White Sands V-2 Launching Site, also known as Launch Complex 33 and originally as Army Launch Area Number 1, is an historic rocket launch complex at White Sands Missile Range in southern New Mexico. It was here that the United States first performed test launches of German V-2 rockets captured toward the end of World War II. These tests were the first step in both military advances in rocketry, and in the development of the United States space exploration programs. The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites</span> Historic house in Massachusetts, United States

The John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites is a National Historic Landmark consisting of two separate properties in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Both properties are significant for their association with John Alden, one of the settlers of the Plymouth Colony who came to America on board the Mayflower and held numerous posts of importance in the colony. Alden and his relationship with Priscilla Mullins were memorialized by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in The Courtship of Miles Standish, a fictionalized narrative poem that made the story a piece of American folklore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wright Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Massachusetts, United States

Wright Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Groton Road near Lynwood Lane in Westford, Massachusetts. The cemetery was formally established in 1836 as a private cemetery for the locally numerous Wright family, although its earliest documented burial dates to 1819. Maintenance and operation of the cemetery was taken over by the town in 1909. The half-acre plot has approximately 150 marked grave sites, and remains in use. The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Standpipe</span> United States historic place

The Reading Standpipe was a historic water tower atop a hill near the corner of Auburn and Beacon Streets in Reading, Massachusetts. The 138-foot (42 m) tower was built in 1890-91 as part of Reading's first water supply system, and was for many years a significant community landmark. The tower was built of steel and wrought iron in a style reminiscent of medieval fortifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Songo Lock</span> United States historic place

Songo Lock is the last surviving lock of the Cumberland and Oxford Canal, a 19th-century canal in southern Maine, United States. The lock is located on the Songo River, just above its confluence with the Crooked River at the northern end of Sebago Lake State Park in the town of Naples. The lock, built in 1830, is now used primarily during the summer months by pleasure craft. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and designated as a Maine Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 2001.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 "Goddard Rocket Launching Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 28, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  3. "Spaceline: History of Rocketry Part I: Goddard". Archived from the original on November 11, 1999.
  4. 1 2 3 Polly M. Rettig; Horace J. Sheely; S. Sydney Bradford (May 19, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Goddard Rocket Launching Site" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying nine photos (of rockets, museum exhibits, and this site), from 1966, 1975 and undated  (32 KB)

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Goddard Rocket Launching Site at Wikimedia Commons