Godfrey Ludham | |
---|---|
Archbishop of York | |
![]() Tomb of Ludham in York Minster | |
Elected | c. 25 July 1258 |
Term ended | 12 January 1265 |
Predecessor | Sewal de Bovil |
Successor | Walter Giffard |
Other post(s) | Dean of York |
Orders | |
Consecration | 22 September 1258 by Pope Alexander IV |
Personal details | |
Died | 12 January 1265 |
Buried | York Minster |
Parents | Richard Eda |
Godfrey Ludham [lower-alpha 1] (died 1265) was Archbishop of York from 1258 to 1265.
Ludham's parents were Richard and Eda of Ludham, Norfolk, and he had a brother Thomas who was also a priest. [1] Matthew Paris gives him the name Godfrey Kineton, but without any explanation of why that was his name. He attended a university, for he bore the title of magister but the exact university is unknown. [2]
Ludham was a clerk of Archbishop Walter de Gray before 17 June 1226 and was the rector of the moiety of Pengston by 26 August 1228. He was named Precentor of York by September 1249, and may have held that office by 1244. [3]
Ludham served as Dean of York from 1256 to 1258 [4] before being elected as Archbishop of York about 25 July 1258. He was consecrated on 22 September 1258 [5] by Pope Alexander IV at Viterbo. [1] His brother Thomas was papal chaplain, and held prebends at York Minster and Southwell Minster. [6] He was enthroned at York Minster sometime around Christmas of 1258. [2]
While archbishop, Ludham visited monasteries, and issued a set of synodal decrees for York were issued in 1259. He excommunicated the monks of Beverley because they had intruded into archiepiscopal property. In 1261 he put an interdict on the city of York for unspecified offences against the cathedral chapter and himself. Unfortunately, no register of his acts survives, so no detailed study of his time as archbishop is possible. He, however, does not seem to have played any part in the political life of the kingdom. [2]
In 1191 John, Count of Mortain, (later King John of England) had granted the church of Walesby and its chapelry of Haughton to the church of St Mary, Rouen, and in 1257, Ludham confirmed Rouen's authority to present Walesby's vicar, and specified among his dues and duties the chapel of Hockton with its tithes, and the joint funding with Rouen of repairs, rebuilding, books, vestments and other alterages.
Ludham died on 12 January 1265, [5] and was buried in the south transept of York Minster. [1] In 1968 his tomb was opened and studied because of construction work in the cathedral, and his body had evidently been embalmed. A mitre was on his head, and he had his pallium as well as a crozier and silver chalice and paten. [2]
Walter de Gray was an English prelate and statesman who was Archbishop of York from 1215 to 1255 and Lord Chancellor from 1205 to 1214. His uncle was John de Gray, who was a bishop and royal servant to King John of England. After securing the office of chancellor, the younger Gray was a supporter of the king throughout his struggles and was present at the signing of Magna Carta in 1215. After two unsuccessful elections to a bishopric, he became Bishop of Worcester in 1214 but soon after moved to York. During the reign of John's son, King Henry III, Gray continued to serve the king while also being active in his archdiocese. He died in 1255 and was buried at York Minster, where his tomb still survives.
John Chishull or John de Chishull was Lord Chancellor of England, Bishop of London, and Lord High Treasurer during the 13th century. He also served as Dean of St Paul's.
Walter Giffard was Lord Chancellor of England and Archbishop of York.
Sewal de Bovil was a medieval Archbishop of York.
William de Wickwane was Archbishop of York, between the years 1279 and 1285.
John le Romeyn, died 1296, was a medieval Archbishop of York.
Henry of Newark was a medieval Archbishop of York.
Thomas of Corbridge was Archbishop of York between 1299 and 1304.
John Blund was an English scholastic philosopher, known for his work on the nature of the soul, the Tractatus de anima, one of the first works of western philosophy to make use of the recently translated De Anima by Aristotle and especially the Persian philosopher Avicenna's work on the soul, also called De Anima. He taught at Oxford University along with Edmund of Abingdon. David Knowles said that he was "noteworthy for his knowledge of Avicenna and his rejection of the hylomorphism of Avicebron and the plurality of forms.", although the problem of the plurality of forms as understood by later scholastics was not formulated explicitly in Blund's time. Maurice Powicke calls him the "first English Aristotelian."
William of St. Barbara or William of Ste Barbe was a medieval Bishop of Durham.
Walter of Kirkham was a medieval English official who held the positions of Keeper of the Wardrobe, Dean of York, and Bishop of Durham. He was elected bishop over Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, the brother of King Henry III. As bishop, he was instrumental in the founding of Balliol College in the University of Oxford.
Robert Stitchill was a medieval Bishop of Durham in England.
William Langton was a medieval English priest and nephew of Archbishop Walter de Gray. William was selected but never consecrated as Archbishop of York and Bishop of Carlisle.
Roger of Salisbury was a Bishop of Bath and Wells.
William of Bitton was a medieval English Bishop of Bath and Wells.
William of Bitton was a medieval Bishop of Bath and Wells.
Henry of Lexington was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.
Richard of Gravesend was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.
Hamo was a 12th- and 13th-century English cleric. He was the Diocese of York's dean, treasurer, and precentor, as well as the archdeacon of the East Riding. His background is unknown, but he was probably a canon of the cathedral chapter at York Minster by 1171. He claimed to have been treasurer of the chapter by 1189, but did not actually hold the office until 1199. Hamo clashed with his archbishop, Geoffrey several times, and when Geoffrey died, Hamo's fellow canons were forbidden by King John of England from electing Hamo to succeed Geoffrey. Hamo died sometime after 1219, when he was last attested as holding his final office, dean.
Hugh Murdac was an English clergyman and canon of York Minster in the 12th and 13th centuries.