Goodyera repens

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Creeping lady's-tresses
Dwarf rattlesnake plantain
Goodyera repens (habitus).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Goodyera
Species:
G. repens
Binomial name
Goodyera repens
Synonyms [1]
  • Satyrium repens L. (basionym)
  • Epipactis repens (L.) Crantz
  • Serapias repens (L.) Vill.
  • Neottia repens (L.) Sw.
  • Orchis repens (L.) Eyster ex Poir.
  • Peramium repens (L.) Salisb.
  • Tussaca secunda Raf.
  • Gonogona repens (L.) Link
  • Elasmatium repens (L.) Dulac
  • Orchiodes repens (L.) Kuntze
  • Goodyera marginataLindl.
  • Orchiodes marginatum(Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Orchiodes resupinatumKuntze
  • Peramium repens var. ophioides(Fernald) A.Heller
  • Epipactis repens var. ophioides(Fernald) A.A.Eaton
  • Goodyera nantoensisHayata
  • Goodyera chinensisSchltr.
  • Goodyera maireiSchltr.
  • Goodyera brevisSchltr.
  • Peramium secundum(Raf.) House
  • Epipactis chinensis(Schltr.) Hu
  • Peramium nantoense(Hayata) Makino
  • Goodyera ophioides(Fernald) Rydb.
Inflorescence Goodyera repens - Alutaguse.jpg
Inflorescence

Goodyera repens, an orchid in the genus Goodyera , is called by the common name creeping lady's-tresses in Anglophone Europe [2] and dwarf rattlesnake plantain or lesser rattlesnake plantain in North America.

It is a green underground creeper that sends out occasional skinny stems above the surface. During the summer, these stems bear flowers arranged in a spiral. These flowers twist themselves to face toward the sun.

Goodyera repens is found in isolated spots in the forests and bogs of Europe. It is a rare plant, but it is the most common orchid in Scandinavia.[ citation needed ] The species is widespread across much of Europe, Asia and North America including Russia, China, Germany, Poland, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States, though never very common in any of these places. [1] [3] [4]

Goodyera repens is a protected species throughout most of its range. It does not survive fire, and does not soon reenter an area after fire or logging. It is generally found only in forests at least 95 years old. [5]

Like other orchids, Goodyera repens lives in symbiosis with mycorrhiza, rhizome-dwelling fungus ( Ceratobasidium cornigerum or Rhizoctonia goodyearae-repentis ). The mycorrhiza help the orchid absorb and assimilate nutrients.

This orchid is pollinated by bumblebees, allowing for its sexual reproduction. It can also reproduce vegetatively.

Related Research Articles

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<i>Cephalanthera longifolia</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Spiranthes spiralis</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Epipactis atrorubens</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Goodyera tesselata</i> Species of orchid

Goodyera tesselata is a plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), called by the common name checkered rattlesnake plantain. It is native to eastern Canada from Manitoba to Newfoundland, and to the northeastern United States from Maine to Maryland, west to Minnesota.

<i>Goodyera</i> Genus of orchids

Goodyera, commonly called rattlesnake plantain, jade orchids or ladies' tresses is a wide-ranging genus of orchids in the tribe Cranichideae. About 100 species of Goodyera have been formally described. With a center of diversity in East Asia, Goodyera is found across Europe, Madeira, North and Central America, Australia, and on islands from the west Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. They have a rosette of leaves at their base and usually many small white resupinate flowers. They are similar to orchids in the genus Spiranthes but can be distinguished from them by the shape and colour patterns of the leaves.

<i>Dactylorhiza maculata</i> Species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae

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<i>Epipactis palustris</i> Species of orchid

Epipactis palustris, the marsh helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia.

<i>Spiranthes romanzoffiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Spiranthes romanzoffiana, commonly known as hooded lady's tresses or Irish lady's-tresses, is a species of orchid. Collected by Chamisso during the Romanzov expedition it was described by him in 1828 and named for Count Nikolay Rumyantsev who financed the expedition. This orchid is native to North America, Ireland and the British Isles.

<i>Alisma gramineum</i> Species of plant

Alisma gramineum is a small aquatic plant in the water-plantain family. It has several common names including narrowleaf water-plantain, ribbonleaf water-plantain or ribbon-leaved water-plantain, and grass-leaved water-plantain. It grows in mud or submerged in shallow fresh or brackish water in marshy areas.

<i>Goodyera oblongifolia</i> Species of orchid

Goodyera oblongifolia is a species of orchid known by the common names western rattlesnake plantain and giant rattlesnake plantain. It is native to much of North America, particularly in the mountains of the western United States and Canada, from Alaska to northern Mexico, as well as in the Great Lakes region, Maine, Quebec and the Canadian Maritime Provinces.

<i>Goodyera pubescens</i> Species of orchid

Goodyera pubescens, the downy rattlesnake plantain, is one of the most common orchids native to eastern North America. It is found from Florida to Nova Scotia, west to eastern Oklahoma, Minnesota and Ontario.

<i>Goodyera procera</i> Species of orchid

Goodyera procera is a species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Asia, including China, Japan, India, Thailand, Indonesia, etc.

<i>Spiranthes delitescens</i> Species of plant

Spiranthes delitescens is a rare species of orchid known by the common names reclusive lady's tresses, Canelo Hills lady's tresses, and Madrean lady's tresses. It is native to Arizona in the United States, where there are only four occurrences. It is threatened by the loss and degradation of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Spiranthes diluvialis</i> Species of orchid

Spiranthes diluvialis is a rare species of orchid known as Ute lady's tresses. The species name diluvialis means "of the flood". It is native to the western United States, where there are scattered, mostly small occurrences in the states of Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. An occurrence was recently discovered in southern British Columbia. The plant faces a number of threats to its existence. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. Flora of North America, v 26 p 516, Goodyera repens
  4. Flora of China v 25 p 48, 小斑叶兰 xiao ban ye lan, Goodyera repens
  5. Williams, T. Y. (1990). "Goodyera repens". Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-08-06.