This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(May 2021) |
HMS Tuscarora underway | |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Tuscarora |
Laid down | 1897 |
Launched | 17 June 1897 |
Fate | Sold to American owners in 1901 |
United States | |
Name | Tuscarora |
Acquired | 1901 |
Fate | Sold to Spanish owner in 1911 |
Spain | |
Name | Goizeko-Izzara |
Acquired | 1911 |
Fate | Returned to Britain |
Name | Tuscarora |
Acquired | 1922 |
Fate | Expropriated and renovated for military service |
Name | HMS Tuscarora |
Acquired | 1940 |
Fate | Converted to commercial use |
Name | SS Anatoli |
Acquired | 1946 |
Fate | Repurposed as motor ship in 1952 |
Name | MS Evgenia |
Acquired | 1952 |
Name | MS Alhelal |
Fate | Foundered in 1968 |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 565 GRT and 303 NRT |
Length | 181.4 ft (55.3 m) |
Beam | 26.8 ft (8.2 m) |
HMS Tuscarora was a British anti-submarine yacht which served in a training role during the Second World War.
Originally built in 1897 as a luxury steam yacht, she was acquired and renovated for military service by the British Admiralty in January 1940 [1] for service with the Royal Navy during the war as an anti-submarine yacht. Tuscarora was based at Campbeltown in Western Scotland, [2] where she was exclusively employed in providing anti-submarine warfare training exercises for British and Allied submarines in the local sea area. Her first exercise was in June 1940 with HMS H33, and her last in April 1945 was with HMS Vulpine (P79). [1]
Tuscarora was built in 1897 by the Scottish shipbuilder Scotts as hull number 347, and was launched on 17 June that year at Scotts' Cartsdyke East, Greenock shipyard. The ship was a two-masted steel-hulled yacht with a schooner rig, 181.4 ft (55.3 m) long, with a beam of 26.8 ft (8.2 m) and a moulded depth of 14.5 ft (4.4 m). She had a tonnage of 565 GRT and 303 NRT, [3] with a Thames Measurement of 591 TM. [3] [4] Gross tonnage was recorded as 466 at the time of her loss. [5] She was powered by a 3-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine, rated at 122 nhp, driving a single shaft and giving a speed of 12.5 kn (14.4 mph; 23.2 km/h). [3]
She was initially owned by William Clark of Glasgow, but in 1901 was sold to American owners, and in 1911 was sold to a Spanish owner and renamed Goizeko-Izzara. She returned to Britain in 1922, reverting to her original name in 1923. [3]
In 1945, Tuscarora was returned to her owners, [1] and in the following year was converted for commercial use, sold to a Panamanian company and renamed SS Anatoli. In 1952, the ship was re-engined, with a diesel engine replacing the old steam engine, and transferred to a Greek shipping company, being renamed MS Evgenia. The ship was renamed again in 1968, becoming the MS Alhelal, [3] and was placed under the Saudi flag. [5] She foundered and sank in heavy weather on 4 November 1968 on passage between Port Sudan and Jeddah ( 19°42′N37°26′E / 19.700°N 37.433°E ) with a cargo of seeds. [3] [5]
HMS Perseus was a Colossus-class light fleet aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy during World War II. The ship was initially named HMS Edgar, but she was renamed in 1944 when the Admiralty decided to convert her into an aircraft maintenance carrier. She was completed in 1945, after the end of World War II, and she made a trip to Australia late in the year. Upon her return to the UK in early 1946, Perseus was placed in reserve. The ship was recommissioned in 1950 to serve as the trials ship for the steam catapult then under development. Over 1,600 test launches were conducted before the catapult was removed in 1952 and she was converted for use as a ferry carrier to transport aircraft, troops and equipment overseas. She was reduced to reserve again in 1954 and sold for scrap in 1958.
The Town-class destroyers were a group of 50 destroyers of the Royal Navy and the Royal Canadian Navy that were in service during the Second World War. They were transferred from the United States Navy in exchange for military bases in the British West Indies and Newfoundland, as outlined in the Destroyers for Bases Agreement between Britain and United States, signed on 2 September 1940. They were known as "four-pipers" or "four-stackers" because they had four smokestacks (funnels). Later classes of destroyers typically had one or two.
The Halcyon class was a class of 21 oil-fired minesweepers built for the British Royal Navy between 1933 and 1939. They were given traditional small ship names used historically by the Royal Navy and served during World War II.
HMS Pelorus was an Algerine-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy (RN) during World War II. Upon completion, the ship became the flotilla leader of the 7th Minesweeper Flotilla, clearing mines off the east coast of England. In June 1944, the flotilla was assigned to sweep one of the beaches during the Normandy landings until she struck a mine the following month. After her repairs were completed, Pelorus was reassigned to the English Channel and the 6th Minesweeping Flotilla. The flotilla was transferred to the Indian Ocean in 1945 and spent some time escorting convoys. They participated in Operation Collie, a bombardment of Japanese positions in the Nicobar Islands, in July and then swept the Strait of Malacca and the approaches to Singapore in August.
HMS Hythe was a Bangor-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.
SS Minnedosa was one of a pair of transatlantic steam ocean liners that were built in the United Kingdom, launched in 1917 and operated by Canadian Pacific until 1935. Her sister ship was Melita.
HMS Mallow was a Flower-class corvette commissioned into the Royal Navy that served as a convoy escort during World War II; with the Royal Navy in 1940–1944, and with the Royal Yugoslav Navy-in-exile in 1944–1945. In Yugoslav service she was renamed Nada. Her main armament was a single 4-inch (102 mm) Mk IX naval gun, although a significant number of secondary and anti-aircraft guns were added towards the end of the war. During the war she escorted a total of 80 convoys whilst in British service, sinking one German U-boat, and escorted another 18 convoys whilst in Yugoslav service. After the war she served in the fledgling Yugoslav Navy as Nada then Partizanka, before being returned to the Royal Navy in 1949. Later that year she was transferred to the Egyptian Navy in which she served as El Sudan until she was decommissioned in 1975.
HMS Baralong was a cargo steamship that was built in England in 1901, served in the Royal Navy as a Q-ship in the First World War, was sold into Japanese civilian service in 1922 and scrapped in 1933. She was renamed HMS Wyandra in 1915, Manica in 1916, Kyokuto Maru in 1922 and Shinsei Maru No. 1 in 1925.
HMS Brisk was a 14-gun wooden-hulled screw sloop designed by the Committee of Reference as part of the 1847 program. She is considered an enlarged Rattler with the design approved in 1847. She was ordered on 25 April 1847 from Woolwich Dockyard as a 10-gun sloop, but the guns were later increased due to the Russian War, to 14 guns by increasing the number of 32-pounder guns. She was launched on 2 June 1851 from Woolwich Dockyard. She served in the Russian War of 1854- 55 and as part of the West African anti-slavery patrol, with a final commission on the Australian Station. She was sold in 1870 into mercantile service.
HMS Ambrose was a steamship that was built for in 1903 as a passenger liner. The Booth Steam Ship Company ran her scheduled on services between Liverpool and Brazil until the First World War.
SAS Good Hope was one of three Loch-class frigates in the South African Navy (SAN). It was built as HMS Loch Boisdale (K432) for the Royal Navy during World War II, but was transferred to the SAN before completion in 1944 and renamed as HMSAS Good Hope. The ship was assigned to convoy escort duties in 1945, but did not encounter any enemy ships before the end of the war.
HMSAS Protea was a survey ship of the South African Navy. The ship was originally built as a Flower-class corvette for the Royal Navy during World War II named Rockrose and was sold to South Africa after the war. Rockrose was initially assigned to convoy escort duties in the North Atlantic after her completion in 1941, but was later transferred to South African waters and then to the Far East with the same mission. She returned home in 1945 and was paid off.
HMSAS Natal was one of three Loch-class frigates in the South African Navy (SAN). It was built as HMS Loch Cree (K430) for the Royal Navy during World War II, but was transferred to the SAN before completion in 1945 and renamed as HMSAS Natal. Just hours after finishing fitting out, the ship sank a German submarine off the coast of Scotland in early 1945. It was assigned convoy escort duties for the remaining few months of the war in Europe. Natal had her anti-aircraft armament reinforced for service in the Far East after arriving in South Africa in June. In September–October, the ship participated in the reoccupation of British Malaya before returning home the following month.
TSS City of Belfast was a passenger steamship that was built in England in 1893, renamed Nicolaos Togias in 1925, renamed Kephallinia in 1933 and sank in 1941. She was owned and registered in Britain until 1925, when she passed to Greek owners.
SS Lydia was a passenger ferry that was built in Scotland in 1890 for the London and South Western Railway. From 1920 onward she passed through several owners. In 1923 she was renamed Ierax and registered in Greece. She was scrapped in 1933.
SAS Transvaal was one of three Loch-class frigates in the South African Navy (SAN). She was built as HMS Loch Ard (K602) for the Royal Navy during World War II, but was transferred to the SAN in 1944 before completion and renamed as HMSAS Transvaal. The ship was completed shortly after the German surrender in May 1945 and did not participate in the war.
HMSAS Bloemfontein was an Algerine-class minesweeper built for the Royal Navy in Canada during World War II. The ship was originally named Rosamund and spent several years clearing minefields in Europe after she was completed in 1945 before she was placed in reserve. Rosamund was purchased by South Africa in 1947 and later renamed HMSAS Bloemfontein.
HMS Fly (J306) was a reciprocating engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Iran in 1949 as IISPalang.
HMS Larne (J274) was a reciprocating engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Italy in 1947 as Alabarda(F 560).
HMS Hare (J389) was a turbine engine-powered Algerine-class minesweeper during the Second World War. She survived the war and was sold to Nigeria in 1958 as HMNS Nigeria.