Hambakseom | |
Hangul | 함박섬 |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Hambakseom |
McCune–Reischauer | Hambaksŏm |
Hambakdo | |
Hangul | 함박도 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Hambakdo |
McCune–Reischauer | Hambakdo |
Hambakseom [1] or Hambakdo is an island in Yonan County,South Hwanghae,North Korea. [2] [3]
The 1953 Armistice Agreement,which was signed by both North Korea and the United Nations Command (UNC), [4] ended the Korean War and specified that all islands in former Hwanghae Province except the five islands including Yeonpyeong Island and Baengnyeong Island would remain under the control of the UNC and South Korea.
However,they did not agree on a maritime demarcation line,primarily because the UNC wanted to base it on 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) of territorial waters,while North Korea wanted to use 12 nautical miles (22 km). [5]
The five islands were Yeonpyeong Island,Baengnyeongdo,Daecheongdo,Socheongdo and U Island. However,U Island was actually part of Ganghwa County since 1918. Also,South Korea is not a signatory of the 1953 Armistice Agreement.
In 1965,there was a clash in this island South Korean fishermen caught clams on the island. North Korea detained and eventually returned the fishermen. South Korea claimed that Hambakseom is a part of Ganghwa County. [6] [7] [8] [9]
South Korea registered Hambakseom to Tract index in 1978. Hambakseom was uninhabited until 2017. In 2019,South Korean newspaper noticed that there are North Korean military buildings in Hambakseom. It caused huge debates in South Korea. [10]
On September 5,2019,Chosun Ilbo reported that the island has a radar with range of 30 to 60 kilometers. [11]
South Korean government on September 18,2019,confirmed that no offensive weapons are on the island. [12]
Board of Audit and Inspection confirmed claims made by South Korean government that Hambakdo is north of northern limit line and is a North Korean island. [13] [14]
Panmunjom,also known as Panmunjeom,now located in Paju,Gyeonggi Province,South Korea or Kaesong,North Hwanghae Province,North Korea,was a village just north of the de facto border between North and South Korea,where the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement that paused the Korean War was signed. The building where the armistice was signed still stands.
The Military Demarcation Line (MDL),sometimes referred to as the Armistice Line,is the land border or demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea. On either side of the line is the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The MDL and DMZ were established by the Armistice.
The Joint Security Area is the only portion of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) where North and South Korean forces stand face-to-face. The JSA is used by the two Koreas for diplomatic engagements and,until March 1991,was also the site of military negotiations between North Korea and the United Nations Command (UNC).
United States Forces Korea (USFK) is a sub-unified command of United States Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). USFK is the joint headquarters through which U.S. combat forces would be sent to the fighting components under the South Korea/US (ROK/U.S.) Combined Forces Command (CFC) –the combined ground,air,naval,marine and special operations forces component commands. Major USFK elements include Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA),U.S. Air Forces Korea,U.S. Naval Forces in Korea (CNFK),U.S. Marine Forces Korea (MARFORK) and Special Operations Command Korea (SOCKOR). It was established on July 1,1957.
The Northern Limit Line or North Limit Line (NLL) –북방한계선–is a disputed maritime demarcation line in the Yellow (West) Sea between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on the north,and the Republic of Korea (ROK) on the south. This line of military control acts as the de facto maritime boundary between North and South Korea.
United Nations Command is the multinational military force established to support the Republic of Korea during and after the Korean War. It was the first international unified command in history,and the first attempt at collective security pursuant to the Charter of the United Nations.
The North Korea Peace Museum is in the building constructed to house the signing of the Korean War Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953. It is located in the former village of Panmunjeom (P'anmunjŏm) in North Hwanghae Province,North Korea.
Operation Big Switch was the repatriation of all remaining prisoners of the Korean War. Ceasefire talks had been going on between the North Korean,Chinese and United Nations Command (UNC) forces since 1951,with the main point of contention being the repatriation of all prisoners to their home countries,in accordance with Article 118 of the 1949 Geneva Convention. China and North Korea wanted prisoners to be compulsorily repatriated as outlined by the Geneva Convention but the UNC insisted that prisoners who wished to remain where they were be allowed to do so. After talks dragged on for two years,the Chinese and North Koreans relented on this point,and the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed on 27 July 1953.
Ongjin County is a county in Incheon Metropolitan City,South Korea. It consists of a group of islands in the Yellow Sea.
The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission (NNSC) was established by the Korean Armistice Agreement signed 27 July 1953,declaring an armistice in the Korean War. It is,with the Military Armistice Commission,part of the mechanism regulating the relations between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea.
The Battle of Yeonpyeong took place between the navies of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea on 15 June 1999,off the island of Yeonpyeong.
The Battle of Yeongpyeong was a confrontation at sea between North Korean and South Korean patrol boats along a disputed maritime boundary near Yeonpyeong Island in the Yellow Sea in 2002. This followed a similar confrontation in 1999. Two North Korean patrol boats crossed the contested border and engaged two South Korean Chamsuri-class patrol boats. The North Koreans withdrew before South Korean reinforcements arrived.
The 1998 Yeosu submersible incident was a naval skirmish that occurred off of the southern coast of South Korea between December 17th and 18th,1998. On the evening of December 17th,a South Korean observation post sighted a North Korean semi-submersible naval vessel in the vicinity of the city of Yeosu. The semi-submersible was discovered and sunk during a subsequent search and skirmish on the morning of December 18th.
Yeonpyeong Island or Yeonpyeongdo is a group of South Korean islands in the Yellow Sea,located about 80 km (50 mi) west of Incheon and 12 km (7.5 mi) south of the coast of Hwanghae Province,North Korea. The main island of the group is Daeyeonpyeongdo,also referred to simply as Yeonpyeong Island,with an area of 7.01 km2 (2.71 sq mi) and a population of around 1,300.
The bombardment of Yeonpyeong was an artillery engagement between the North Korean military and South Korean forces stationed on Yeonpyeong Island on 23 November 2010. Following a South Korean artillery exercise in disputed waters near the island,North Korean forces fired around 170 artillery shells and rockets at Yeonpyeong Island,hitting both military and civilian targets.
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The Korean Armistice Agreement is an armistice that brought about a complete cessation of hostilities of the Korean War. It was signed by United States Army Lieutenant General William Harrison Jr. representing the United Nations Command (UNC),North Korean General Nam Il representing the Korean People's Army (KPA),and Peng Dehuai representing the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The armistice was signed on 27 July 1953,and was designed to “ensure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved.”
Five West Sea Islands refers to the five islands in the West Sea administrated by Incheon,South Korea. They are Yeonpyeongdo,Baengnyeongdo,Daecheongdo,Socheongdo and Soyeonpyeongdo. Their positions are much closer to North Korea as these islands are originally part of Hwanghae Province and their sovereignties are claimed by North Korea,but they are since then,controlled by South Korea since the United Nations forces established the Northern Limit Line (NLL) north of the islands in 1953 following the Korean War.
Deportation of North Koreans by the South Korean Government refers to the involuntary and confidential removal of North Korean defectors by the Government of South Korea in November 2019.
Coordinates: 37°40′38″N126°1′42″E / 37.67722°N 126.02833°E