Harpagus (bird)

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Harpagus
Harpagus bidentatus.jpg
Double-toothed kite (Harpagus bidentatus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Subfamily: Harpaginae
Genus: Harpagus
Vigors, 1824
Type species
Falco bidentatus [1]
Latham, 1790
Species

H. bidentatus
H. diodon

Harpagus is a genus of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. It comprises:

Genus Harpagus Vigors, 1824 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Double-toothed kite

Double-tooth Kite - Choco - Ecuador.jpg

Harpagus bidentatus
(Latham, 1790)

Two subspecies
  • H. b. fasciatus – Lawrence, 1869
  • H. b. bidentatus – (Latham, 1790)
Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela
Harpagus bidentatus map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Rufous-thighed kite

Rufous-thighed Kite (Harpagus diodon).jpg

Harpagus diodon
(Temminck, 1823)
Brazil, Paraguay and eastern Bolivia ; winters north to the Amazon basin and the Guyana Shield
Harpagus diodon map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



Both live in tropical American forest. They are small, rather accipiter-like kites, 30 to 35 cm long and compact, with long tails and oval wings ("pinched in" near the base of the trailing edge) which they characteristically curve downward when soaring or gliding. Both have dark tails with pale bars, as well as a white throat with a dark stripe down the middle. Another shared feature is a blunt bill with two notches on each side of the upper mandible. This "double tooth" gave rise not only to the common name of one species but to the specific epithets bidentatus and diodon. Both like rather high perches in trees and sometimes soar above the forest.

Harpagus was the Greek name of a Median general.

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References

  1. "Accipitridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.