Aviceda

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Baza
Black Baza.jpg
Black baza (Aviceda leuphotes)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Subfamily: Perninae
Genus: Aviceda
Swainson, 1836
Type species
Aviceda cuculoides [1]
Swainson, 1837

The bazas, [2] Aviceda, are a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. The genus has a widespread distribution from Australia to southern Asia and across to Africa. The bazas are sometimes known as cuckoo-hawks. A prominent crest is a feature of the bazas. They have two tooth-like indentations on the edge of the upper bill.

Contents

Etymology

Aviceda: Latin : avis 'bird'; -cida 'killer', from caedere 'to kill'. [3]

Species

Genus Aviceda Swainson, 1836 – five species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
African cuckoo-hawk

Aviceda cuculoides verreauxii 149350286.jpg

Aviceda cuculoides
Swainson, 1837

Three subspecies
  • A. c. subsp. cuculoides
  • A. c. subsp. batesi
  • A. c. subsp. verreauxii
Sub-Saharan Africa and eastern parts of southern AfricaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


[4]

Jerdon's baza

Adult Jerdon's Baza.jpg

Aviceda jerdoni
(Blyth, 1842)

Six subspecies [5]
  • A. j. jerdoni (Blyth, 1842)
  • A. j. ceylonensis (Legge, 1876)
  • A. j. borneensis (Sharpe, 1893)
  • A. j. magnirostris (Kaup, 1847)
  • A. j. leucopias (Sharpe, 1888)
  • A. j. celebensis (Schlegel, 1873)
South-east AsiaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


[6]

Black baza

BLACK BAZA Aviceda leuphotes (7005184891).jpg

Aviceda leuphotes
(Dumont, 1820)

Three subspecies
  • A. l. syama (Hodgson, 1837)
  • A. l. leuphotes (Dumont, 1820)
  • A. l. andamanica (Abdulali & Grubh, 1970)
Northeast India, the eastern Himalayas, China and Southeast Asia.
Black Baza ebird data map.png
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


[7]

Madagascar cuckoo-hawk

Aviceda madagascariensis 1868.jpg

Aviceda madagascariensis
(Smith, 1834)
Madagascar.
Aviceda madagascariensis distribution map.png
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


[8]

Pacific baza

Aviceda subcristata -captive-8.jpg

Aviceda subcristata
(Gould, 1838)

Thirteen subspecies
  • Aviceda subcristata bismarckii(Sharpe, 1888)
  • A. s. coultasi(Mayr, 1945)
  • A. s. gurneyi(E. P. Ramsay, 1882)
  • A. s. megala(Stresemann, 1913)
  • A. s. obscura(Junge, 1956)
  • A. s. pallida(Stresemann, 1913)
  • A. s. reinwardtii(Schlegel & S. Müller, 1841)
  • A. s. rufa(Schlegel, 1866)
  • A. s. stenozona(G. R. Gray, 1858)
  • A. s. stresemani(Siebers, 1930)
  • A. s. subcristata(Gould, 1838)
  • A. s. timorlaoensis(A. B. Meyer, 1893)
  • A. s. waigeuensis(Mayr, 1940)
Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands and South Africa and East Timor
Pacific Baza.png
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


[9]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Accipiter</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Aquila</i> (bird) Genus of birds

Aquila is the genus of true eagles. The genus name is Latin for "eagle", possibly derived from aquilus, "dark in colour". It is often united with the sea eagles, buteos, and other more heavyset Accipitridae, but more recently they appear to be less distinct from the slenderer accipitrine hawks than previously believed. Eagles are not a natural group but denote essentially any bird of prey large enough to hunt sizeable vertebrate prey.

<i>Campylorhynchus</i> Genus of birds

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blyth's hawk-eagle</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific baza</span> Species of bird

The Pacific baza, also known as the crested hawk, crested baza, and Pacific cuckoo-falcon, is a slender, medium-sized species of hawk in the family Accipitridae. It is mostly grey, brown, and white coloured and grows to a length of 35–46 centimetres (14–18 in). It is an omnivore and usually does not migrate. The breeding season for the species lasts from September to at least February, during which time specimens commonly fly and vocalise for display. It lives in Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and East Timor, in forests, savannas, and freshwater bodies. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a least concern species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African cuckoo-hawk</span> Species of bird

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This article is a list of biological species, subspecies, and evolutionary significant units that are known to have become extinct during the Holocene, the current geologic epoch, ordered by their known or approximate date of disappearance from oldest to most recent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madagascar cuckoo-hawk</span> Species of bird

The Madagascar cuckoo-hawk, also known as the Madagascar baza or the Madagascan cuckoo falcon, is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Polyboroides</i> Genus of birds

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References

  1. "Accipitridae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  2. Etymological note: the common name "baza" is derived from baaz, the Hindi name for the northern goshawk, (Accipiter gentilis). Baaz has its origins in Arabic.
    Aasheesh Pittie. "A dictionary of scientific bird names originating from the Indian region" . Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2017). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive . Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
  4. BirdLife International. (2021). "Aviceda cuculoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22694944A202201600. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694944A202201600.en .
  5. Peters, James Lee (1931). Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 195–196.
  6. BirdLife International. (2020). "Aviceda jerdoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T22694956A181759887. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694956A181759887.en .
  7. BirdLife International. (2021). "Aviceda leuphotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T22694964A202412049. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22694964A202412049.en .
  8. BirdLife International. (2016). "Aviceda madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22694950A93480785. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694950A93480785.en .
  9. BirdLife International. (2016). "Aviceda subcristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22694961A95221429. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694961A95221429.en .