Language(s) | English |
---|---|
Origin | |
Region of origin | Ireland, England, Scotland, Wales, France, Germany |
Other names | |
Variant form(s) | Hawes, Hay, Haye, Hays, Heas, Heyes, Highes, O'Hea, Hease, Heyes, Heise, Hughes, Haynes, Haines |
[1] |
Hayes is an English language surname. In the United States Census, 1990, Hayes was the 100th most common surname recorded. [2] The oldest record of the surname dates to 1197 in the Eynsham Cartulary of Oxfordshire, where it appears in the form Heise. [3] [4] [5] There are nineteen coats of arms assumed by or granted to individuals with this or a similar surname. [3] Though primarily a surname, "Hayes" sometimes appears as a given name in census records. [6]
In Ireland, Hayes originated as a Gaelic polygenetic surname "O hAodha", meaning descendant of Aodh ("fire"), or of Aed, an Irish mythological god. Septs in most counties anglicised "O hAodha" to "Hayes". In County Cork, it became "O'Hea". In the province of Ulster, it became "Hughes", the patronymic of Hugh, an anglicized variant of the given name Aodh. Hayes is noted on a public record in County Wexford as early as 1182. In County Cork, under the Munster providence, Hayes falls under the banner of the McNamara clan in the Dalcassian Sept. Other Irish Hayeses have also been associated with Clan Cian, the ruling O'Carroll clan of southern Ireland. [7] [8] [9]
In England, Hayes arose as a locational surname, associated with one of the several places named or suffixed -Hay, -Hays, -Hayes, etc., such as those in Kent, or Middlesex. Such place names had two origins, one based on the Old English haes (brushwood, underwood) and the other based on horg (enclosure) or hege (hedge). [3] The distribution of Hayes in Great Britain in 1881 and 1998 is similar, and restricted to areas of England well separated from Scotland and showing some penetration into Wales. [6] This surname has gained in popularity in the century between 1881 and 1998, but remains at a rank below 150 and a frequency lower than that in the United States and some other countries of the Commonwealth. [6]
In Scotland, Hayes is a Scoto-Norman surname, a direct translation of the Normans' locational surname "de la Haye", meaning "of La Haye", La Haye ("the hedge") being the name of several towns on the Cotentin peninsula of Normandy, France. The first Norman namebearer to arrive in Scotland was William II de la Haye in the time of the Norman invasion. Clan Hay descends from him. [7]
Hayes also can derive from the Yiddish name Khaye, meaning "life". [10] [11]
Listed here are people who share the "Hayes" surname, organized by birth year, to assist in assembling a view of the geographic distribution of this surname over time.
Born after 1600 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Wiebbe Hayes | c. 1608 | unknown | Dutch • Colonial soldier of the Dutch East India Company and a decorated national hero. |
Nathaniel Haies | 1634 | 1706 | Founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut. |
Catherine Hayes | 1690 | 1726 | English murderess. |
Born after 1700 | |||
Philip Hayes (composer) | 1738 | 1797 | British •composer, organist, singer and conductor |
John Hayes (explorer) | 1768 | 1831 | British •Explorer for the British East India Company |
Born after 1800 | |||
Augustus Allen Hayes | 1806 | 1882 | American •Chemist and mineralogist |
Catherine Hayes | 1818 | 1861 | Irish •First internationally acclaimed Irish-born opera diva; highest paid singer of her time |
Rutherford B. Hayes [12] | 1822 | 1893 | American •Nineteenth president of the United States |
Bully Hayes | c.1829 | c.1877 | American •South Sea pirate |
Lucy Webb Hayes [12] [13] | 1831 | 1889 | American •First Lady to President Rutherford B. Hayes |
Isaac Israel Hayes | 1832 | 1881 | American •Arctic explorer and physician |
Augustus Allen Hayes | 1837 | 1892 | American •Author and journalist |
Thomas Hayes (San Francisco landowner) | before 1849 | 1868 | Irish-American •Land owner in San Francisco area; made key contributions to the development of the San Francisco rail system |
Alice Hayes | 1862/3 | 1913 | British horse trainer |
Patrick Joseph Hayes | 1867 | 1938 | American •Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church; eighth Bishop (fifth Archbishop) of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York; first papal military vicar for the United States |
John Hayes (Tasmanian politician) | 1868 | 1956 | Australian •Thirty-first premier of Tasmania; eighth president of the Australian Senate |
Frank Hayes (actor) | 1871 | 1923 | American •Silent film actor |
Ernie Hayes | 1876 | 1953 | English •Professional cricketer; Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) |
Vince Hayes | 1879 | after 1910 | English •Professional football (soccer) player |
Stephen Hayes (hurler) | before 1880 | (unknown) | Irish •Professional hurler |
Frank Hayes (unionist) | 1882 | 1948 | American •President of the United Mine Workers of America; lieutenant governor of Colorado |
J. Milton Hayes | 1884 | 1940 | English •Actor and poet; known for his dramatic monologues |
Ralph Leo Hayes | 1884 | 1970 | American •Catholic bishop of Helena, Montana and Davenport, Iowa: Rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome, Italy |
George "Gabby" Hayes | 1885 | 1969 | American •Television and film actor; recipient of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; inductee into the Western Performers Hall of Fame |
Johnny Hayes | 1886 | 1965 | American •Olympic Gold medalist in the marathon race •Second generation Irish-American |
Michael Hayes (politician) | 1889 | 1976 | Irish •National politician |
Seán Hayes (Tipperary politician) | 1890 | 1968 | |
Juan Enrique Hayes | 1891 | 1976 | Argentine •Football player |
Flora Kaai Hayes | 1893 | 1968 | Hawaiian •Territorial politician |
Ennis Hayes | 1896 | 1956 | Argentine •Football player |
Eric Hayes | 1896 | 1951 | British •soldier |
Born after 1900 | |||
Helen Hayes | 1900 | 1993 | American •Actress; winner of Oscar, Tony, Emmy and Grammy awards |
John Daniel Hayes | 1902 | 1991 | American •Rear admiral in the United States Navy; naval historian and teacher of naval history |
Richard J. Hayes | 1902 | 1976 | Irish •WWII code breaker, & Director of National Library of Ireland |
Saul Hayes | 1906 | 1980 | Canadian •Executive director and executive vice-president of the Canadian Jewish Congress |
Clancy Hayes | 1908 | 1972 | American •Jazz singer, banjoist, guitarist |
Patricia Hayes | 1909 | 1996 | English •Television and film actress; Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) |
Bernadene Hayes | 1912 | 1987 | American • actress and singer |
Wayne Woodrow "Woody" Hayes | 1913 | 1987 | American •College football coach; inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame |
James L. Hayes | 1915 | 1989 | American •Educator and president of the American Management Association |
Bill Hayes (footballer, born 1915) | 1915 | 1987 | Irish •Professional football (soccer) player |
Margaret Hayes | 1916 | 1977 | American •Actress |
John Hayes (harness racer) | 1917 | 1998 | Canadian •Professional horse racer; inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame |
Richard Hayes (Irish politician) | before 1918 | 1958 | Irish •National politician |
Seán Hayes (Cork politician) | before 1918 | 1941 | Irish •National politician |
Colin Hayes (artist) | 1919 | 2003 | British •Artist |
John Michael Hayes | 1919 | 2008 | American •Screenwriter and Alfred Hitchcock collaborator; Edgar Award winner |
Wallace D. Hayes | c.1919 | 2001 | Chinese-American •Provided fundamental contributions to the understanding of supersonic and hypersonic flight |
Stephen Hayes | 1902 | 1974 | Irish •Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army |
Nevin William Hayes | 1922 | 1988 | American •Prelate of the Territorial Prelature of Sicuani (Peru), Auxiliary Bishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago |
Ira Hayes | 1923 | 1955 | Pima [14] •Paramarine in the United States Marine Corps; one of five soldiers who appear in the iconic photograph of the raising of the American flag on the island of Iwo Jima during World War II |
Colin Hayes [15] | 1924 | 1999 | Australian •Champion thoroughbred racehorse trainer; Order of Australia (AM); Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) |
John B. Hayes | 1924 | 2001 | American •Sixteenth Commandant of the United States Coast Guard |
Bill Hayes (actor) | 1925 | 2024 | American •Television and stage actor, singer; played the character Doug Williams on the soap opera Days of our Lives |
Janet Gray Hayes | 1926 | 2014 | American •Sixtieth Mayor of San Jose, California |
John Hayes (cricketer) | 1927 | 2007 | New Zealander •Professional cricketer |
Lord Alfred Hayes | 1928 | 2005 | British •Professional wrestler, manager, and commentator best known for his work in the U.S. with the promotion now known as WWE |
Willie Hayes | 1928 | 2014 | Irish •Professional football (soccer) player |
John Hayes (art historian) | 1929 | 2005 | British •Authority on the paintings of Thomas Gainsborough; director of the London Museum and National Portrait Gallery |
John Hayes (director) | 1930 | 2000 | American •B-movie genre film director |
David Hayes (sculptor) | 1931 | 2013 | American •Award-winning sculptor |
Brian Hayes (broadcaster) | 1937 | (living) | Australian •Radio personality |
Mickie Most [16] | 1938 | 2003 | English •Record producer •born "Michael Peter Hayes" |
Vic Hayes | 1941 | (living) | Dutch •"Father of Wi-Fi". [17] [18] |
Bob Hayes | 1942 | 2002 | American •Olympic Gold Medalist sprinter; professional football player; at one time considered the world's fastest man |
Geoffrey Hayes | 1942 | 2018 | English •Television presenter and actor; presented Rainbow (TV series) |
Isaac Hayes [19] | 1942 | 2008 | American •Soul and funk musician; winner of Oscar and Grammy awards |
Paul Martin Hayes | 1942 | 1995 | English •Historian and writer on fascism |
Patrick J. Hayes | 1944 | (living) | British •Computer scientist known for his seminal and continuing contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence |
Denis Hayes | 1944 | (living) | American •Environmental Advocate, Proponent of Solar Power, and Founder of Earth Day |
Brian Hayes QC (lawyer) | 1944 | (living) | Australian • Environmental Lawyer |
Elvin Hayes | 1945 | (living) | American •Professional basketball player, inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame |
Frank Hayes (cricketer) | 1946 | (living) | English •Professional cricketer |
Billy Hayes (writer) | 1947 | (living) | American •Film writer, actor, director; author of Midnight Express |
John Hayes (New Zealand politician) | 1948 | (living) | New Zealander •Member of Parliament |
Sharon Hayes | 1948 | (living) | Canadian •Member of Parliament |
Mark Hayes (golfer) | 1949 | 2018 | American •Professional golfer |
Stephen K. Hayes | 1949 | (living) | American •Martial arts instructor and author; inductee into the Black Belt Hall of Fame (Instructor of the Year); former security advisor and bodyguard to the Dalai Lama of Tibet |
Born after 1950 | |||
Dennis Hayes | 1950 | (living) | American •Co-developer of the first commercial modem for the IBM PC; founder of Hayes Microcomputer Products |
Jerry Hayes | 1953 | (living) | British •National politician; barrister |
Mark Hayes (composer) | 1953 | (living) | American •Gospel music composer |
Beth Hayes | 1955 | 1984 | American •Economist specializing in theoretical microeconomics |
Chris Hayes (politician) | 1955 | (living) | Australian •National politician for the Division of Werriwa |
Austin Hayes | 1958 | 1986 | Irish •Professional football (soccer) player |
John Hayes (British politician) | 1958 | (living) | English •National politician |
Michael Hayes (wrestler) | 1959 | (living) | American •Professional wrestler and writer for professional wrestling events |
Calvin Hayes [16] | 1960 | (living) | English •Musician; founding member of Johnny Hates Jazz |
David A. Hayes [15] | 1962 | (living) | Australian •Thoroughbred racehorse trainer |
Kevin Hayes | 1962 | (living) | English •Professional cricketer |
Bruce Hayes (swimmer) | 1963 | (living) | American •Olympic Gold Medalist swimmer |
David Hayes | 1963 | (living) | American •Conductor/Director The Philadelphia Singers |
Stevie Plunder [20] | 1963 | 1996 | Australian •Singer/songwriter; founding member of The Whitlams |
Bernie Hayes [20] | before 1963 | (living) | Australian •Singer/songwriter |
Christian Hayes | 1964 | (living) | English •Rock singer, songwriter, guitarist |
Michael Hayes (spree killer) | 1964 | (living) | American •Murderer notable for successful use of insanity as a defense |
J. P. Hayes | 1965 | (living) | American •Professional golfer |
Cylvia Hayes | 1967 | (living) | American •Former First Lady of Oregon |
Eric Hayes (American football) | 1967 | (living) | American •football player |
Andrea Hayes | 1969 | (living) | American •Backstroke swimmer |
Brian Hayes (politician) | 1969 | (living) | Irish •National politician |
Sean Hayes (musician) | 1969 | (living) | American •Folk music singer-songwriter |
Trisa Hayes | 1969 | (living) | American •Professional wrestler |
Sean Hayes (actor) | 1970 | (living) | American •Film and television actor; Emmy award winner |
Chris Hayes (American football) | 1972 | (living) | American •Professional football player |
Darren Hayes | 1972 | (living) | Australian •Pop and electronica singer, songwriter |
Amy Faye Hayes | 1973 | (living) | American •ring announcer and model |
David Hayes (musician) | before 1973 | (living) | American •Bass guitar player |
Edwina Hayes | 1973 | (living) | Irish-English •Singer, songwriter |
John Hayes (rugby union) | 1973 | (living) | Irish •Professional rugby union player |
Josh Hayes | 1975 | (living) | American •Professional motorcycle racer |
Peter Hayes | 1976 | (living) | American •Founder/Guitarist in Black Rebel Motorcycle Club |
David Hayes (soccer) | 1976 | (living) | American •Professional football (soccer) player |
Emma Hayes | 1976 | (living) | English •football (soccer) manager |
Kirsty Hayes | 1977 | (living) | British •Diplomat and civil servant |
Gemma Hayes | 1977 | (living) | Irish •Musician, singer-songwriter |
Christopher Hayes (journalist) | 1979 | (living) | American •Journalist; editor of The Nation |
Trent Hayes | before 1980 | (living) | Australian •Non-fiction author and business consultant |
Frank Hayes (musician) | before 1980 | (living) | American •Filk musician; computer technology columnist |
Lenny Hayes | 1980 | (living) | Australian Rules Football player |
Hazel Hayes | 1985 | (living) | Irish YouTuber, filmmaker, and author |
David Hayes (writer) | before 1986 | (living) | Canadian •Non-fiction author and essayist |
Jordan Hayes | 1987 | (living) | Canadian •Actress |
Jimmy Hayes (ice hockey) | 1989 | 2021 | American •Ice hockey player |
Hunter Hayes | 1991 | (living) | American •Country music singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist |
Kevin Hayes (ice hockey) | 1992 | (living) | American •Ice hockey player |
Dion Hayes | 1994 | (living) | American •Rapper; known professionally as 42 Dugg |
Nigel Hayes | 1994 | (living) | American •Basketball player |
Tae Hayes | 1997 | (living) | American •Football player |
Kaleb Hayes | 1999 | (living) | American •Football player |
Born after 2000 | |||
Jaxson Hayes | 2000 | (living) | American •Basketball player |
Ryan Hayes (American football) | 2000 | (living) | American •Football player |
Dayon Hayes | 2001 | (living) | American •Football player |
Leah Hayes | 2005 | (living) | American •Swimmer |
As a surname, Hayes is the 191st most common surname in Great Britain, with 42,475 bearers. It is most common in Kent, where it is the 73rd most common surname, with 4,828 bearers. Other concentrations include, Buckinghamshire, (34th,3,304), Caerphilly, (43rd,1,700), Carmarthenshire, (48th,1,696), Merseyside, (79th,3,252), Swansea, (86th,1,704), City of Leeds (165th,1,722), Lancashire, (177th,3,370), Greater London, (288th,3,358), Greater Manchester, (335th,1,724), Cheshire, (386th,1,678), Essex, (618th,1,666), and Scotland. Other notable concentrations include, Tyne and Wear, West Yorkshire including, the City of Wakefield, Nottinghamshire, the Glasgow City council area, Midlothian, Moray, Aberdeenshire, Banffshire, North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire including, the City of Sheffield, Darton, Kirkleatham, and the Highlands.
Murphy is an Irish surname meaning "Sea Warrior."
Beale is an English surname. At the time of the British Census of 1881, its relative frequency was highest in Dorset, followed by Huntingdonshire, Hampshire, Sussex, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, Warwickshire, Kent and Surrey.
Brennan is an Irish surname which is an anglicised form of two different Irish-language surnames: Ó Braonáin and Ó Branáin. Historically, one source of the surname was the prominent clan Ua Braonáin (O'Brennan) of Uí Duach (Idough) in Osraige who were a junior Dál Birn sept stemming from a younger son of Cerball mac Dúnlainge (d.888). Recent surname evaluations highlighted the geographic consistency of this lineage in the barony of Idough. However, based on the ultimate authority of Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh they are out of Ui Dhuinn (O’Dunn) and, therefore, an Uí Failghi tribe, not Osraige. While it is clearly apparent that O’Hart's pedigree is erroneous, it is suggested that Ó Cléirigh probably became confused while transcribing from Mac Fhirbhisigh. This is echoed by the modern scholar, Bart Jaski.
Fitzpatrick is an Irish surname that most commonly arose as an anglicised version of the Irish patronymic surname Mac Giolla Phádraig "Son of the Devotee of (St.) Patrick".
Doyle is a surname of Irish origin. The name is a back-formation from O'Doyle, which is an Anglicisation of the Irish Ó Dubhghaill, meaning "descendant of Dubhghall". There is another possible etymology: the Anglo-Norman surname D'Oyley with agglutination of the French article de. It means 'from Ouilly', the name of a knight who originated from one of the places named Ouilly in Normandy, such as Ouilly-le-Tesson, Ouilly-le-Vicomte, etc. The relationship with the family D'Oyly is unknown.
Hay is dried grass.
McGee or McKee is an English language surname of Irish origin. The surname McGee was first found in along the border of counties Donegal and Tyrone, the ancient territory of the O'Neills, now in the Province of Ulster, central Northern Ireland, where they are thought to be descended from the Colla Uais. McGee was later a chieftain clan of the Ulaid, of which their territory corresponded to the Islandmagee peninsula in modern-day County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is also anglicised as "McCoy".
Carter is a family name, and also may be a given name. Carter is of Irish, Scottish and English origin and is an occupational name given to one who transports goods by cart or wagon and ultimately of Celtic derivation from the word "cairt" meaning cart, which is still used in Gaelic. This Celtic term has roots in the Proto-Indo-European word "kars" or "kart", which referred to a wheeled vehicle. It may also appear as an English reduced form of the Irish and Scottish Gaelic derived McCarter or the Scottish-Gaelic Mac Artair with Mc meaning "son of." Its appearance and pronunciation as Carter may also be the Anglicized form of the Irish Mac Artúir, Cuirtéir, Cartúir, Cartúr, or Ó Cuirtéir. The name is also related to the Latin carettarius meaning "cart driver" which was influenced by Celtic terminology and evolved into Norman French as "caretier." In Gaelic, the word "cairt" retained the meaning of "cart," and is used in a context that was familiar to and influenced by its earlier Celtic roots.
McCoy is a common surname of unrelated Scottish and Irish origin. It was anglicized into the Scottish name from the Irish McGee and McHugh surnames in Irish Mac Aodha. It is an Anglicisation of its Irish form Mac Aodha, meaning son of Aodh. The first bearers of the surname Mac Aodha were the grandsons of Aodh, who was a son of Ruaidhrí mac Coscraigh, King of South Connacht, Ireland. The surname McCoy in Ulster however particularly in Northern Ireland is most likely from the gallowglass, Scottish mercenaries who came to Ireland in the 14th century, and the Scottish MacKays that arrived later in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Ulster plantations and became McCoys.
Lindsay is both an English and Scottish surname and a given name. The given name comes from the Scottish surname and clan name, which comes from the toponym Lindsey, which in turn comes from the Old English toponym Lindesege for the city of Lincoln, in which Lind is the original Brittonic form of the name of Lincoln and island refers to Lincoln being an island in the surrounding fenland. Lindum Colonia was the Roman name of the settlement which is now the City of Lincoln in Lincolnshire. Lindum was a Latinized form of a native Brittonic name which has been reconstructed as *Lindon, which means "pool" or "lake" and refers to the Brayford Pool.
Corbett is an English-language surname. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French, Middle English, and Old French corbet, which is a diminutive of corb, meaning "raven". The surname probably originated from a nickname referring to someone with dark hair or a dark complexion like a raven's. The surname was brought to England from Normandy, and spread to Scotland in the 12th century, and into northern Ireland in the 17th century. Early instances of the name are Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in Domesday Book in 1086; Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in the Assize Rolls of Worcestershire in 1158; and le Corbet in Oxfordshire, recorded in the Eynsham Cartulary in 1323. Variations of the surname include: Corbet, and Corbitt. Corbett is sometimes an Anglicised form of the Irish surnames Ó Corbáin and Ó Coirbín, which mean "descendant of Corbán" and "descendant of Coirbín", respectively.
Walsh is a common Irish surname, meaning "Briton" or "foreigner", taken to Ireland by soldiers from Britain, namely Welsh, Cambro-Norman, Cornish and Cumbrian soldiers during and after the Norman invasion of Ireland. It is the fourth most common surname in Ireland, and the 265th most common in the United States. There are variants including "Walshe", “Welch”, "Welsh", and "Brannagh". Walsh is uncommon as a given name. The name is often pronounced "Welsh" in the south and west of the country. In Great Britain, Guppy encountered the name only in Lancashire. It is the surname of the Barons Ormathwaite.
Aodh is a masculine Irish and Scottish Gaelic given name, which was traditionally anglicized as Hugh. The name means "fire" and was the name of a god in Irish mythology.
McHugh is a common surname of Irish origin. It is an anglicisation of the original Irish Mac Aodha, meaning literally "Son of Aodh". Aodh was a popular male given name in mediaeval Gaelic Ireland. It was traditionally written in English-language documents as Hugh, an unrelated name of Frankish origin.
Oliver may refer to:
Mitchell or Mitchel is an English, Scottish and Irish surname with three etymological origins. In some cases, the name is derived from the Middle English and Old French name Michel, a vernacular form of the name Michael. The personal name Michael is ultimately derived from a Hebrew name, meaning "Who is like God". In other cases, the surname is derived from the Middle English words michel, mechel, and muchel, meaning "big". In some cases, the surname was adopted as an equivalent of Mulvihill; this English-language surname is derived from the Irish-language Ó Maoilmhichíl, meaning "descendant of the devotee of St. Michael".
McQueen, Mcqueen, and MacQueen, Macqueen are English-language surnames derived from Scottish Gaelic. There have been several differing etymologies given for the surnames; as well as several differing ways to represent the surname in modern Scottish Gaelic. The surnames are not among the most common surnames in the United Kingdom, Australia, nor the United States.
Aifric is an Irish language feminine given name. Affraic is attested as a name borne by women of Gaelic background, between the 8th and 15th centuries. Described as "now very rare" in 1923, it has been revived somewhat in Ireland as part of a general increase in the use of Irish-language names.
Ó hAodha is a Gaelic-Irish surname, that has commonly been Anglicised to Hayes or Hughes.
The Cenél nEógain or Kinel-Owen are a branch of the Northern Uí Néill, any of several dynasties in north-western medieval Ireland. They claim descent from Eógan mac Néill, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. Originally their power-base was in Inishowen, with their capital at Ailech, in modern-day County Donegal in what is now the west of Ulster. Under pressure from the Cenél Conaill, they gradually spread their influence eastwards into modern counties Tyrone and Londonderry, pushing aside the Cruithin east of the River Bann, and encroaching on the Airgiallan tribes west of Lough Neagh. By the 11th century their power-base had moved from Ailech to Tullyhogue outside Cookstown, County Tyrone. By the 12th century the Cenél Conaill conquered Inishowen; however, it mattered little to the Cenél nEóghain as they had established a powerful over-kingdom in the east that had become known as Tír Eoghain, or the "Land of Owen", preserved in the modern-day name of County Tyrone.