Huntington | |
---|---|
Littleton Leisure Park | |
Location within Staffordshire | |
Population | 4,715 |
OS grid reference | SJ973130 |
Civil parish |
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District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | CANNOCK |
Postcode district | WS12 |
Police | Staffordshire |
Fire | Staffordshire |
Ambulance | West Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
Huntington is a civil parish and former mining village in Staffordshire, on the outskirts of Cannock Chase. It lies on the A34 road just north of Cannock and is surrounded by woodland. The village had an estimated population of 3,720 in 2004, [1] increasing to 4,536 at the 2011 Census. [2] The population in Huntington on the 2021 census was 4,715, a 3.94% increase from the decade before.
The name Huntington is possibly Anglo-Saxon in origin, “ton” meaning a hamlet grouped around a hunting lodge in a forest. There is no single source of the settlement's history, but A History of the County of Stafford does provide an important insight into the early period of the village.
Although only 4 km from Watling Street, the only Roman evidence found in Huntington was a coin and some pottery found near Cavans Wood in 1950.
The Domesday record of 1086 shows the existence of Estendome but this may have been an error by the scribe as in 1198 the name is recorded as Huntendon and in 1262 as Huntingdon, meaning “hill of the huntsmen”.
Records show Richard Forester was responsible for the village and managed the royal hunting forest of Cannock Chase for King William I. During the 12th and 13th century, the area was part of the land of Lord Pillaton.
The Chase and its forest is now a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and deer still roam the area today.
A medieval chapel, St Margaret-within-Cannock, was established around 1548 but the site now lies buried under the east slope of the former colliery spoil heap. There was possibly a medieval homestead and moat either in the north-west of the village or on the south side of Limepit Lane (originally Stonepit Lane). It was in this period that the name Huntington became more commonly used after many variations.
Another medieval feature is St Chad's Ditch on the eastern edge of the parish along a line of the trees known as Huntington Belt. This ditch and bank possibly marked a boundary between who had hunting rights over different parts of the Chase and that included the Bishops of Lichfield at St Mary and St Chads Cathedral.
In 1661 there were 46 households and even in 1801 the population was only 114. The 1841 Tithe map (3) shows Lord Hatherton of the Littleton family owned nearly all the land in the “Township of Huntington” and the 1851 Census recorded 121 residents and over 800 acres of land.
The Littletons originally lived at Pillaton Hall to the west of Huntington and then from 1742 until 1930 at Teddesley Hall (now demolished) just to the north. (4)
In 1870, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (5) described Huntington as a township with 32 houses and a population of 161 from which “large quantities of white gravel have been sent hence to different parts of the kingdom for garden walks.” The gravel pit was also shown on the 1841 tithe map.
Huntington Farm, dating from the early 18th Century, is now part of “The Barns Hotel”, a grade 2 listed building in Cocksparrow Lane. Oaklands Farm (which apparently lent pigs to the BBC 1970's All Creatures Great and Small”) in Limepit Lane and Doggintree Farm also dated from the 18th Century but have been demolished for housing.
“The Cottage” (now a B&B and restaurant) on the corner of Pear Tree Close is one of the oldest remaining buildings dating back to the 1770s. Several buildings of Pear Tree Farm remain from an older farm as do a few cottages from the 19th century hamlet near to the church.
Huntington has a rich coal mining heritage that stretches back hundreds of years. The village sits on the Cannock Chase coalfield, an extension of the South Staffordshire coalfield, that clusters around Cannock Chase.
The main colliery in the village was Littleton. It was sunk in 1877 but the original sinkings were lost through flooding and new shafts were sunk between 1899 and 1902. [3] Despite its chequered start, the pit became one of the largest in the Midlands and the last colliery remaining on Cannock Chase. It was extensively modernised by the National Coal Board and in 1982 employed 1,900 miners, mining nearly a million tonnes of coal. [3] However, after the controversial pit closure programme of the early 1990s, Littleton closed in 1994, overturning a reprieval a year earlier. The pit has now been completely demolished and the former spoil tip has been redeveloped as an area for walkers known as Littleton Leisure Park.
St Thomas Church was designed by Andrew Hayward and built in 1872. The Church was extended in 1879 and in 2016 a new stained glass window installed commemorating the mining history of the village.
The school originally used the church site with another building added on the opposite side of the road erected by Lord Hatherton in 1898. Further building provided both a secondary modern school and primary school. These old school sites are now areas of housing with the new primary school on Colliers Way..
11 Councillors currently serve on the Huntington Parish Council with the Parish being divided into two wards. The Littleton Ward covers the south end of the Parish and Chase Ward covers the North. The current chairman is Cllr John Newman and Vice Chairperson is Cllr Debbie Davies. The longest serving Councillor is Cllr Jeff Ashley that has amassed nearly 50 years of service as a councillor and was also a South Staffs District Councillor for 28 years. Council meetings are held every second Thursday of the month and are held in the Huntington Community Centre.
The Huntington Memorial Garden opened in 2019 which remembers the local war heroes of World War I and the Second World War. Bricks with the names of those who used to work down the Littleton Colliery form the foundation of the monument and a former mining winding wheel is situated on top. The Memorial Garden was funded by Huntington Parish Council and was spearheaded by Parish Councillor Scott Allport who chaired the Memorial Garden Committee. It was designed by architect Colin Sutton and cost in the region of £115,000 to create.
Huntington has a number of facilities, including two pubs, The Littleton Arms and The Barns, as well as a Mccolls store which includes a post office, and a Co-Op. There is also a Fish & Chip shop and Indian Restaurant.[ citation needed ]
The Littleton Arms used to be known as Coggers, where the miners used to go for a drink after work.[ citation needed ]
Littleton Green Community School caters for children aged 3–11. It opened on the site of the former Littleton Colliery on 9 November 2009. It replaces Huntington Community Primary School.[ citation needed ]
The village is served by frequent buses from Cannock town centre, operated by Chaserider.
The parish contains one listed building, Huntington Farmhouse, which is designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". [4] The farmhouse is in red brick with storey bands, a moulded eaves cornice and a tile roof. There are two storeys and an attic, and it consists of a central range and two projecting gabled cross-wings. The doorway has pilasters and a fanlight, and the windows are casements with segmental heads. [5]
The Wyrley and Essington Canal, known locally as "the Curly Wyrley", is a canal in the English Midlands. As built it ran from Wolverhampton to Huddlesford Junction near Lichfield, with a number of branches: some parts are currently derelict. Pending planned restoration to Huddlesford, the navigable mainline now terminates at Ogley Junction near Brownhills. In 2008 it was designated a Local Nature Reserve.
Baron Hatherton, of Hatherton in the County of Stafford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1835 for the politician Edward Littleton, Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1833 to 1834. Born Edward Walhouse, he assumed in 1812 by Royal licence the surname of Littleton in lieu of his patronymic on succeeding to the estates of his great-uncle Sir Edward Littleton, 4th and last Baronet, of Teddesley Hall. He was also heir to the substantial Walhouse estates and interests, which included Hatherton Hall, near Cannock, then in an exclave of Wolverhampton. His wealth was based upon landed estates centred on Penkridge in southern Staffordshire, mines at Great Wyrley and Bloxwich, quarries and sandpits, brick yards and residential housing, mainly in Walsall.
Cannock Chase is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. It is named after and covers a large part of Cannock Chase, a designated National Landscape. The council is based in the town of Cannock. The district also contains the towns of Hednesford and Rugeley, as well as a number of villages and surrounding rural areas.
Lichfield District is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. The district is named after its largest settlement, the city of Lichfield, which is where the district council is based. The district also contains the towns of Burntwood and Fazeley, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas, including part of Cannock Chase, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Penkridge is a village and civil parish in South Staffordshire District in Staffordshire, England. It is to the south of Stafford, north of Wolverhampton, west of Cannock, east of Telford and south-east of Newport.
The Hatherton Canal is a derelict branch of the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal in south Staffordshire, England. It was constructed in two phases, the first section opening in 1841 and connecting the main line to Churchbridge, from where a tramway connected to the Great Wyrley coal mines. The second section was a joint venture with the Birmingham Canal Navigations, and linked Churchbridge to the Cannock Extension Canal by a flight of 13 locks, which were opened with the Extension Canal in 1863. The coal traffic was very profitable, and the canal remained in use until 1949. It was formally abandoned in 1955, after which the Churchbridge flight and much of the Extension Canal were destroyed by open cast mining.
Pye Green is an English village on Cannock Chase in the south of Staffordshire standing nearly 800 feet above sea-level, literally overlooking Hednesford, Cannock, Walsall and much of the Black Country. Birmingham city centre can be clearly seen when the weather is good.
Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton PC, FRS, was a British politician from the extended Littleton/Lyttelton family, of first the Canningite Tories and later the Whigs. He had a long political career, active in each of the Houses of Parliament in turn over a period of forty years. He was closely involved in a number of major reforms, particularly Catholic Emancipation, the Truck Act 1831, the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 and the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Throughout his career he was actively concerned with the Irish question and he was Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1833 and 1834.
Great Wyrley is a village and civil parish in the South Staffordshire district of Staffordshire, England. It forms a built up area with nearby Cheslyn Hay, Churchbridge, Landywood and Little Wyrley. It lies 6 miles north of Walsall and a similar distance from Wolverhampton. Cannock is directly north of the village. It had a population of 11,060 at the 2011 census.
Chasetown is a village in the town of Burntwood in Staffordshire, England. It is split between the civil parishes of Burntwood and Hammerwich.
Pelsall is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, West Midlands, England. Forming part of the borough's border with Staffordshire, Pelsall is located 4 miles north of Walsall, midway between the towns of Bloxwich and Brownhills and 4 miles northwest of Aldridge. The southern edge of Cannock Chase is 6 miles to the north. Pelsall is also 8 miles southwest of Lichfield and 8 miles northeast of Wolverhampton.
Dilhorne is an ancient parish and village in Staffordshire, three miles from Cheadle and six miles from Stoke-on-Trent. The village is within the Staffordshire Moorlands area.
Three baronetcies have been created in the Baronetage of England for members of the Littleton or Lyttelton family. All three lines are descended from Thomas de Littleton, a noted 15th-century jurist. Despite differences in the spelling of the title, the names of all three lines were spelt in many varied ways in the early modern period, without distinction between the different branches of the family. This can be confusing, as the range of forenames in use was very limited.
Norton Canes is an industrial village, civil parish and ward of Cannock Chase District, in Staffordshire, England.
Pillaton Hall was an historic house located in Pillaton, Staffordshire, near Penkridge, England. For more than two centuries it was the seat of the Littleton family, a family of local landowners and politicians. The 15th century gatehouse is the main surviving structure of medieval Pillaton Hall. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade II* listed building. Attached to the Gatehouse to the east is the chapel formerly dedicated to Saint Modwen.
Teddesley Hall was a large Georgian English country house located close to Penkridge in Staffordshire, now demolished. It was the main seat firstly of the Littleton Baronets and then of the Barons Hatherton. The site today retains considerable traces of the hall, gardens and other buildings, while the former home farm remains a working farm.
Penkridge is a village and parish in Staffordshire with a history stretching back to the Anglo-Saxon period. A religious as well as a commercial centre, it was originally centred on the Collegiate Church of St. Michael and All Angels, a chapel royal and royal peculiar that maintained its independence until the Reformation. Mentioned in Domesday, Penkridge underwent a period of growth from the 13th century, as the Forest Law was loosened, and evolved into a patchwork of manors of greatly varying size and importance, heavily dependent on agriculture. From the 16th century it was increasingly dominated by a single landed gentry family, the Littletons, who ultimately attained the Peerage of the United Kingdom as the Barons Hatherton, and who helped modernise its agriculture and education system. The Industrial Revolution inaugurated a steady improvement in transport and communications that helped shape the modern village. In the second half of the 20th century, Penkridge grew rapidly, evolving into a mainly residential area, while retaining its commercial centre, its links with the countryside and its fine church.
Valley Colliery, commonly known as Valley Pit, was a deep coal mine and training centre located in Hednesford, Staffordshire, UK.
Cannock Chase Coalfield is a coalfield in Staffordshire, England, lying directly under Cannock Chase. It forms a rough triangle between Brereton, Essington and Pelsall.
Littleton Colliery was a deep coal mine situated two miles north of Cannock on the A34 in the village of Huntington. The colliery closed on 3 December 1993 and was the last working coal mine on the Cannock Chase Coalfield.
Media related to Huntington, Staffordshire at Wikimedia Commons