Idaho State Department of Education

Last updated
Idaho State Department of Education
Seal of the Idaho State Department of Education.jpg
Agency overview
Website https://www.sde.idaho.gov/

The Idaho State Department of Education is an executive agency of the Idaho state education system. [1] [2] The department is responsible for public elementary and secondary school matters as provided by Title 33, Idaho Code, or as determined by the Idaho State Board of Education. [3] It is headquartered in the state capital, Boise, Idaho.

Contents

The Idaho State Department of Education is helmed by the Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction, an elected official.

Each year the Idaho State Department of Education serves more than 300,000 students, [4] at 736 schools, [5] across 115 districts. [6]

Superintendents of Public Instruction

The Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction is an elected official and chief executive officer of the State Department of Education responsible for carrying out the policies, procedures, and duties authorized by law or established by the Board for all public elementary and secondary school matters.

The office of superintendent is established in the Idaho Constitution [7] Article IV, Section 1; "The executive department shall consist of a governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state controller, state treasurer, attorney general and superintendent of public instruction, each of whom shall hold his office for four years beginning on the first Monday in January next after his election, commencing with those elected in the year 1946..."

Before 1946, Idaho superintendents of public instruction were elected every two years.

State Government (1890–present) [8]
NameParty AffiliationTenureNotes
Critchfield, Debbie R01/02/2023 to presentElected 2022 [9]
Ybarra, Sherri R01/05/2015 to 01/02/2023Elected 2014; [10] reelected 2018 [11]
Luna, Tom R01/01/2007 to 1/04/2015Elected 2006; [12] reelected 2010 [13]
Howard, Marilyn D01/04/1999 to 01/01/2007Elected 1998; reelected 2002 [14]
Fox, Anne C.R01/02/1995 to 01/04/1999Elected 1994 [15]
Evans, Jerry L.R01/01/1979 to 01/02/1995Elected 1978; reelected 1982, 1986, 1990
Truby, Roy F.D01/06/1975 to 01/01/1979Elected 1974
Engelking, D.F.D01/05/1959 to 01/06/1975Elected 1958; reelected 1962, 1966, 1970
Jones, Alton B.R01/06/1947 to 01/05/1959Elected 1946; reelected 1950, 1954
Sullivan, G.C.D01/01/1945 to 01/06/1947Elected 1944
Chatburn, Acel H.R03/13/1944 to 01/01/1945Appointed to fill vacancy
Roberts, C.E.D01/06/1941 to 03/13/1944Elected 1940; reelected 1942; resigned 3/13/1944
Condie, John W.D01/02/1933 to 01/06/1941Elected 1932; reelected 1934, 1936, 1938
Davis, Myrtle R.R01/07/1929 to 01/02/1933Elected 1928; reelected 1930
Lyman, Mabelle McConnellR01/03/1927 to 01/07/1929Elected 1926
Russum, ElizabethR01/01/1923 to 01/03/1927Elected 1922; reelected 1924
Redfield, Ethel E.R01/01/1917 to 01/01/1923Elected 1916; reelected 1918, 1920
McCoy, Bernice R01/04/1915 to 01/01/1917Elected 1914
Shepherd, Grace M.R01/02/1911 to 01/04/1915Elected 1910; reelected 1913
Chamberlain, S. BelleR01/07/1907 to 01/02/1911Elected 1906; reelected 1908
Scott, May L.R01/05/1903 to 01/07/1907Elected 1902; reelected 1904
French, Permeal D01/01/1899 to 01/05/1903Elected 1898; reelected 1900
Anderson, Louis N.B.P-D01/04/1897 to 01/02/1899Elected 1896
Foresman, C.A.R01/07/1895 to 01/04/1897Elected 1894
Lower, B.B.R01/02/1893 to 01/07/1895Elected 1892
Harroun, JosephR01/05/1891 to 01/02/1893Elected 1890
Territorial Government (1863-1890) [8]
NameStart Date
Stevenson, Charles C.11 February 1889
Moody, Silas W.11 February 1887
Bishop, W.R.25 July 1866
Chittenden, J.R.23 December 1864

Organization

Following is the management hierarchy for the Idaho State Department of Education. [16]

Office of the Superintendent

Communications and Policy

Operations

Management and Educational Services

Responsibilities

The Idaho State Department of Education implements policies, distributes funds, administers statewide assessments, licenses educators, and provides accountability data for all kindergarten through grade-12 public instruction. [5]

Idaho K-12 charter schools are managed by the Idaho Public Charter School Commission [17] and abide by independent reporting and funding procedures, however, the Idaho State Department of Education works closely with the commission to ensure access, equability, and accountability across all Idaho education efforts. This extends to the inclusion of charter schools in the Idaho Schools "report card" tool, [4] which aggregates performance, progress, and enrollment data for all Idaho public schools.

Programs

The Idaho State Department of Education supports Idaho schools and students through its work in fourteen areas. [18]

Challenges

Of the 44 counties in Idaho, seven are urban and 37 are rural as classified by the Idaho Department of Labor. [29] That translates to three quarters of the school districts in Idaho being recognized as rural, per the Idaho statute definition. [30] The schools in these rural areas are regularly challenged to find and retain effective teachers to meet the needs of all of their students, transport students quickly and safely to and from school, and respond to unexpected personnel or technology needs in order to deliver uninterrupted instruction. [31]

In 2021, the statewide high school graduation rate was 80.1 percent while the college enrollment rate was 37 percent. [32] [33] In rural schools, these rates tend to be lower. [34]

Idaho State Board of Education

The general supervision, governance, and control of the state educational institutions and public school system of the State of Idaho, as with the education system's executive agencies, are vested in the Idaho State Board of Education (SBOE). [3] State statute requires that this Board "...shall consist of the state superintendent of public instruction, who shall be an ex officio voting member and who shall serve as executive secretary of the board for all elementary and secondary school matters..." [35]

Board Members may be contacted through the Office of the State Board of Education. Current members of the Board include: [36]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina Superintendent of Public Instruction</span> U.S. state constitutional officer

The North Carolina superintendent of public instruction is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As the head of the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, the superintendent oversees the public school systems of the state. They also serve as the secretary of the North Carolina State Board of Education and are a member of the North Carolina Council of State. The incumbent is Catherine Truitt, who became superintendent on January 2, 2021.

The California State Board of Education is the governing and policy-making body of the California Department of Education. The State Board of Education sets K-12 education policy in the areas of standards, instructional materials, assessment, and accountability. The State Board of Education adopts textbooks for grades K-8, adopts regulations to implement legislation, and has authority to grant waivers of the Education Code. Content standards are designed to encourage the highest achievement of every student, by defining the knowledge, concepts, and skills that students should acquire at each grade level. The State Board of Education has eleven members, including one student member, all appointed by the Governor of California. The student member is selected from a group of three students nominated by the board. Those are picked from the delegation of the Student Advisory Board on Education, a conference run by the California Association of Student Councils.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Distinguished School</span> Award given to public schools in California

California Distinguished School is an award given by the California State Board of Education to public schools within the state that best represent exemplary and quality educational programs. Approximately 5-10% of California schools are awarded this honor each year following a selection process. It is one of many programs in the California School Recognition Program (CSRP) and is funded by CSRP sponsors.

Frisco Independent School District is a public school district based in Frisco, Texas, United States. The district covers portions of Denton and Collin counties, including portions of the cities of Frisco, Little Elm, Plano, and McKinney as well as unincorporated land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Department of Education</span> State government agency

The California Department of Education is an agency within the Government of California that oversees public education.

The Oklahoma State Superintendent of Public Instruction, sometimes called the Oklahoma State School Superintendent, is the chief executive officer for the Oklahoma State Department of Education and the president of the Oklahoma State Board of Education. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction is responsible for overseeing, implementing and reviewing the policies of the Oklahoma's public school system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction</span> Former Oregon elected office

The Superintendent of Public Instruction, sometimes referred to as the State Superintendent of Schools, was a constitutional office within the executive branch of the Oregon state government from 1872 to 2012, when it was eliminated by state law. The superintendent acted as administrative officer of the State Board of Education and was executive head of the Department of Education. The superintendent was elected by the people of Oregon in a nonpartisan statewide ballot for a term of office of four years.

Thomas Luna is an American politician who served as Idaho superintendent of public instruction from 2006 to 2014. Luna was the chair of Idaho Republican Party from June 2020 to July 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia Department of Education</span> Government agency of Georgia (U.S. state)

The Georgia Department of Education (GaDOE) is an American agency that governs public education in the state of Georgia. The department manages funding and testing for local educational agencies accountable for student achievement. The department is managed by the State Superintendent of Schools, a publicly elected position currently held by Richard Woods. Former Superintendents of the department have included Linda Schrenko, Kathy Cox, William Bradley Bryant, John Barge, and Charles McDaniel; the first superintendent was John Randolph Lewis, in 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development</span> American membership organization for education professionals

The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development doing business as ASCD is a membership-based non-profit organization founded in 1943. It has more than 125,000 members from more than 128 countries, including superintendents, principals, teachers, professors of education, and other educators. The ASCD Community also includes 52 affiliate organizations, self-organized Connected Communities, and ASCD Student Chapters.

Coahoma Early College High School (CECHS), formerly Coahoma Agricultural High School (CAHS), is a public secondary school in unincorporated Coahoma County, Mississippi, with a Clarksdale postal address. The school is designated as a part of the Coahoma Agricultural High School District, and operated by Coahoma Community College. Previously it was, as of 2000, one of three independently functioning agricultural high schools in the state of Mississippi. The school has its own facilities, instructional and administrative personnel, and student programs. It shares library facilities with the college.

Branden John Durst is a former politician from Boise, Idaho. Durst represented Idaho's 18th Legislative District in the Idaho House of Representative from 2006 to 2010, and in the Idaho Senate from 2012 to 2013. He was the youngest member of the Idaho Senate. Durst switched parties in 2016 and registered as a Republican as of November 2020. Durst announced in January 2021 that he would be a Republican candidate for Idaho State Superintendent of Public Instruction. He ultimately placed second in the primary, earning about 34% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan Department of Education</span> Aspect of government

The Michigan Department of Education (MDE) is a state agency of Michigan, in the United States. The MDE oversees public school districts in the state. The department is governed by the State Board of Education. The State Board of Education was first provided for in the Constitution of 1850 and currently exists through the provisions of Article VIII, Section 3, of the Constitution of 1963. The state board is composed of eight members nominated by party conventions and elected at-large for terms of eight years, with two members being elected at each biennial state general election. The governor is authorized to fill vacancies on the state board and also serves as an ex officio member of the state board, without the right to vote. The superintendent of public instruction is appointed by the board for a term to be determined by the board, to serve as its chair, without the right to vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Carolina Department of Education</span> State education agency of the U.S. state of South Carolina

The South Carolina Department of Education is the state education agency of South Carolina. It is headquartered in Columbia at the Rutledge Building. The agency is overseen by an elected Superintendent of Education, currently Ellen Weaver. Previous Superintendents have included Molly Spearman, Hugh S. Thompson, Mick Zais, Jim Rex, and Inez Tenenbaum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education</span> Government agency of Louisiana, United States

The Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE) is an administrative policy-making body for elementary and secondary schools in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was created in the 1973 Louisiana Constitutional Convention, called by then Governor Edwin W. Edwards, and codified as Article VIII of the resulting document, the 1974 Louisiana Constitution.

Formal education in Mississippi began in the early 19th century with private schools and academies, a public education system was founded during the Reconstruction era, by the biracial legislature led by the Republican Party. Throughout its history, Mississippi has produced notable education inequalities due to racial segregation and underfunding of black schools, as well as rural zoning and lack of commitment to funding education.

Arlene C. Ackerman was an American educator who served as superintendent of the District of Columbia Public Schools, San Francisco Unified School District, and Philadelphia Public Schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joy Hofmeister</span> American educator and politician (born 1964)

Joy Lynn Hofmeister is an American educator and politician who served as the Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction from 2015 to 2023. Hofmeister was sworn in as Oklahoma's 14th State Superintendent on January 12, 2015, after defeating the incumbent Republican candidate, Janet Barresi, in the primary election and Democratic candidate John Cox in the general election. Hofmeister was re-elected on November 6, 2018, and sworn in for a second four-year term as State Superintendent on January 14, 2019. Hofmeister won re-election after facing Democrat John Cox a second time, as well as independent candidate Larry Huff.

Sherri Ybarra is an American politician and educator who served as superintendent of public instruction of Idaho. She was first elected to the position in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Bragg Unified School District</span> School district in Mendocino County, Calif

Fort Bragg Unified School District, a public school district in Mendocino County, oversees public primary and secondary education in Fort Bragg, California and the surrounding area, accountable to both the local voters and the California Department of Education. It was organized in 1895, shortly before the town formally incorporated, for the families of the fast-growing number of men moving to the area to work for Union Lumber Company or one of the other local lumber mills during the logging boom of the late 19th century.

References

  1. "Board Governance Structure". Idaho State Board of Education. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  2. "IV.B. - State Department of Education". Idaho State Board of Education. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  3. 1 2 "Section 33-125 – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2019-01-13.
  4. 1 2 "Idaho Department of Education - School Data KPI and Enrollment". Idaho Report Card. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Idaho State Department of Education (SDE)". SDE. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  6. "Facts About Public Education in Idaho". BLUUM. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  7. "Idaho State Constitution Article IV". sos.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  8. 1 2 N. Hui, Management Assistant, Idaho State Department of Education via email, July 6, 2022.
  9. Education, Idaho State Board of (2016-01-12). "Debbie Critchfield". Idaho State Board of Education. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  10. "Statewide Totals". sos.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  11. "Sherri Ybarra wins GOP primary". Idaho News 6 Boise Twin Falls (KIVI). 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  12. "2006 General Attorney General and Superintendent of Public Instruction by County". sos.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  13. "2010 General Results Secretary of State, State Controller, State Treasurer, Attorney General, Supt of Public Instr". sos.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  14. "State of Idaho Elections Database » Candidate: Marilyn Howard". State of Idaho Elections Database. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  15. "1994 General Election Results". sos.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  16. "Idaho SDE Organizational Chart - Overview of Departments" (PDF). sde.idaho.gov. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  17. "Idaho Public Charter School Commission; A tailored, quality, K-12 education choice". chartercommission.idaho.gov. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  18. "Departments and Programs". sde.idaho.gov. 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  19. "Idaho Education Equity in 2022" (PDF). National Alliance for Partnerships in Equity. 23 June 2022.
  20. McCann, Meghan (20 April 2021). "Response to Information Request, Assessment and Accountability Waivers" (PDF). Education Commission of the States; Your education policy team. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  21. "ESEA Consolidated State Plans". Office of Elementary and Secondary Education. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  22. "Alternative Education for Expelled Students - Idaho | State Policy Database". statepolicies.nasbe.org. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  23. "Idaho Homeschool Law". Homeschool Idaho. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  24. "Top 10 Best Idaho Magnet Public Schools (2022)". www.publicschoolreview.com. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  25. Yu, Diana (2022-03-29). "Office of Special Education Program's Results Driven Accountability Home Page". www2.ed.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  26. "Advanced Opportunities: Idaho's Dual Enrollment Initiative". Manhattan Institute. 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  27. "Advanced Opportunities - Next Steps Idaho". nextsteps.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  28. "Idaho Lives Project". Idaho Resilience Project. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  29. "Serving Rural Students in Idaho". Idaho Digital Learning Alliance. 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  30. "Section 33-319 – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  31. "Rural School Support". sde.idaho.gov. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  32. Bodkin, Devin (2022-01-26). "Idaho high school graduation rate falls". Idaho Education News. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  33. Richert, Kevin (2022-02-01). "Sitting it out: Idaho's college go-on rate falls once again". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  34. Hassel, Bryan C.; Ellison, Shonaka; Cornier, Jeanette P. (October 2015). "Boosting Idaho Rural Students' College Prospects by Expanding Access to Great Teaching" (PDF). Rural Opportunities Consortium of Idaho: 33 via Public Impact.
  35. "Section 33-102 – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  36. "Board Members". boardofed.idaho.gov. Retrieved 2017-05-18.