Year | 2020 |
---|---|
Season Information | |
Number of teams | 3,898 [1] |
Number of regionals | 17 played, 49 cancelled |
Number of district events | 35 played, 81 cancelled |
Championship location | Both championships cancelled |
FIRST Championship Awards | |
Chairman's Award winner | None (championships cancelled) |
Woodie Flowers Award winner | Lucien Junkin - Team 118 |
Founder's Award winner | FIRST Community |
Champions | None (championships cancelled) |
Links | |
Website | Official website |
Infinite Recharge (stylized in all caps) is the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) game for the 2020 season. [2] The season is in partnership with Lucasfilm as part of its Star Wars: Force for Change initiative.
The Infinite Recharge game involves two alliances of three teams each, with each team controlling a robot and performing specific tasks on a field to score points. The game centers around a futuristic city theme involving two alliances consisting of three teams each competing to perform various tasks, including shooting foam balls known as Power Cells into high and low goals to activate a Shield Generator, manipulating a Control Panel to activate this shield, and returning to the Shield Generator to park or climb at the end of the match. The objective is to energize and activate the shield before the match ends and asteroids strike FIRST City, a futuristic city modeled after Star Wars .
The 2020 season was the first season without an enforced six-week build period, with teams able to work on their robot at any time after kickoff. [3] However, teams are in general not permitted to work on their robot outside of pit hours during an event the team in question is competing at.
The 2020 season was suspended on March 12, 2020, and all remaining events were cancelled on May 13, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [4] On the same day, it was announced that Infinite Recharge would also be played in 2021, with possible "changes" to be revealed at that season's kickoff.
The season's kickoff event took place on January 4, 2020, at 10:00 AM Eastern Time and was centered around an impending asteroid impact threatening the FIRST City. The event was broadcast from Manchester, New Hampshire over Twitch. [5]
Infinite Recharge is played on a 26 ft 11 1/4 in (~821 cm) by 52 ft 5 1/4 in(~1598 cm) field covered in grey low-pile carpet. The field is bounded by short transparent polycarbonate guardrails on the longer sides and the taller Alliance Station walls on the shorter side. The field features two sectors, with each containing one end for each alliance combined with the rendezvous point (center area). The sector contains robots at the start of each match, while drivers control their robots at the alliance station. The rendezvous point contains the Shield Generator and the Trenches.
Each team has their own Alliance Station that is positioned at one of the ends of the field. The Alliance Station is where drivers control their robots, human players deliver game pieces to robots, and opposing alliance robots shoot game pieces. Alliance Stations contain three driver's stations, one for each participating team in the alliance. The center player station is flanked on one side by the loading bay, and on the other side by the opposing alliance's power port.
Loading Bays are located in the alliance stations, with one per alliance. The Loading Bays are used by the human player to give game pieces to the robots on the field. There are five places that game pieces can be put into the Loading Bay, with two upper ports, and three ground ports.
Power Cells are the main game piece in Infinite Recharge. The Power Cell is a yellow, 7 in (~18 cm) diameter Medium Bounce Dino-Skin foam ball. The FIRST logo is printed in black ink on each Power Cell.
The Shield Generator is a large box-shaped structure located in the center of the field. It contains both alliances Rendezvous Points, as well as the two Generator Switches.
The Trench Run is an approximately 4 ft by 18 ft rectangular area on each side of the field bounded by alliance-colored tape that contains the alliance's Control Panel. It is located in the middle of the field, directly adjacent to the Shield Generator.
There are two Power Ports on the field, with one at each Alliance Station. An alliance's Power Port is located at the opposing alliance's Alliance Station, requiring robots that intake from the Loading Bays to drive across the field in order to score Power Cells. There are three levels of scoring on a Power Port. The rectangular Bottom Port is worth two points in autonomous, or one in the teleoperated (or teleop) period. The hexagonal Outer Port is located above the Bottom Port, and is worth four points during the autonomous period, and two points in teleop. The Inner Port is located inside of the Outer Port, and is a much smaller circular hole set in the back of the Outer Port. It is worth six points in autonomous, and three during teleop.
Scoring Power Cells into the Power Port also contributes towards reaching Capacity, which is a count of the number of power cells scored, regardless of port. Certain levels of Capacity require additional tasks to be completed. Lights around the Power Cell indicate progression towards reaching a stage's Capacity, lighting up in a chase pattern when Capacity is reached but the extra condition is yet to be fulfilled. Upon reaching Capacity and completing the stage's additional task, the stage is said to be Activated.
Stage | Power Cell Capacity | Additional Conditions | Activating Grants |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | The teleoperated phase must have begun. | Unlocks Rotation Control. |
2 | 20 | Rotation Control must be complete. | Unlocks Position Control. |
3 | 20 | Position Control must be complete. | One Ranking Point. |
There are two Control Panels placed on either side of the middle of the field, in each alliance's Trench. They are large discs, with eight colored wedges (red, yellow, blue, and green, repeated once) printed on both the top and bottom. There is a glass panel on the bottom of the Control Panel, however, its wedges are still visible from underneath. After activating Stage 1 and reaching Stage 2's capacity, an alliance may score 10 points by performing Rotation Control on the Control Panel. This entails spinning the Control Panel at least 3 times, but not more than 5. Rotating past a fifth rotation resets this task, and the rotations must be completed again. After activating Stage 2 and reaching Stage 3's capacity, the alliance may score 20 points by performing Position Control. This entails rotating the Control Panel to a certain color specified by the Field Management System through a message sent to each team's driver's station. When complete, this energizes the Shield Generator, gaining the alliance one ranking point.
An alliance's Rendezvous Point is located underneath the Shield generator, and is marked with each alliance's color on three sides, with the fourth side being a black line separating the two Rendezvous Points. Alliances gain 5 points for each robot parked there when the game ends or 25 for each robot hanging, which will be explained below.
A Generator Switch is located above each alliance's Rendezvous Point, and is attached to the Shield Generator. During the final 30 seconds of a match, robots may extend up and attach to the bar on the bottom of the switch. Each robot attached to the switch and off the ground at the end of the match is worth 25 extra points. The switch is able to swing back and forth when robots attach to it, and there is an additional 15-point bonus for balancing the switch within ~8 degrees of level. An additional ranking point will also be given to an alliance if their endgame score (i.e., that of climbing and parking) is 65 points or more, which makes the Shield Generator operational.
Action | Autonomous | Teleop | Ranking Points (in Qualification) |
---|---|---|---|
Initiation Line Cross | 5 points | ||
Power Cells in Bottom Port | 2 points | 1 point | |
Power Cells in Outer Port | 4 points | 2 points | |
Power Cells in Inner Port | 6 points | 3 points | |
Control Panel Rotation Control | 10 points | ||
Control Panel Position Control | 20 points | ||
Hang on Shield Generator | 25 Points | ||
Park below Shield Generator | 5 Points | ||
Generator Switch Level | 15 Points | ||
Shield Generator Operational | 1 RP | ||
Shield Generator Energized | 1 RP | ||
Foul | 3 points to opposing alliance | 3 points to opposing alliance | |
Tech Foul | 15 points to opposing alliance | 15 points to opposing alliance | |
Win | 2 RP | ||
Tie | 1 RP | ||
In qualification rounds, teams are ranked by their Ranking Score, or their average number of Ranking Points (RP) per match. To ensure high placement, it is not only important to win matches, but to complete the secondary objectives as well, to amass as many Ranking Points as possible.
The competition season for Infinite Recharge was planned to be divided into seven weeks, with many events occurring simultaneously during each week. After Week 7, teams that had qualified were scheduled to compete in the FIRST Championship, held over two weeks in Houston and Detroit. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, a majority of these events including both championships were eventually cancelled. As a result, the final season covered only three weeks.
Event | Location | Date |
---|---|---|
Israel District 1 | Haifa, Israel | February 24–25 |
Israel District 2 | Haifa, Israel | February 26–27 |
Palmetto | Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | February 26 – 29 |
Miami Valley | Dayton, Ohio | February 26 – 29 |
Great Northern | Grand Forks, North Dakota | February 26 – 29 |
Monterrey | Monterrey, Nuevo León | February 26 – 29 |
Kettering University | Flint, Michigan | February 27 – 29 |
Southfield | Southfield, Michigan | February 27 – 29 |
Traverse City | Traverse City, Michigan | February 27 – 29 |
Granite State | Salem, New Hampshire | February 27 – 29 |
Clackamas Academy | Oregon City, Oregon | February 27 – 29 |
Greater Kansas City | Lee's Summit, Missouri | February 27 – March 1 |
Los Angeles North | Thousand Oaks, California | February 27 – March 1 |
Northern CT | Woodstock, Connecticut | February 28 – March 1 |
Gainesville | Gainesville, Georgia | February 28 – March 1 |
Wake County | Holly Springs, North Carolina | February 28 – March 1 |
Durham College | Oshawa, Ontario | February 28 – March 1 |
Hatboro-Horsham | Horsham, Pennsylvania | February 28 – March 1 |
Haymarket VA | Haymarket, Virginia | February 28 – March 1 |
Dripping Springs | Dripping Springs, Texas | February 28 – March 1 |
Greenville | Greenville, Texas | February 28 – March 1 |
Glacier Peak | Snohomish, Washington | February 28 – March 1 |
Event | Location | Date |
---|---|---|
Festival de Robotique | Sherbrooke, Quebec | March 4 – 7 |
Arkansas | Little Rock, Arkansas | March 4 – 7 |
Midwest | Chicago, Illinois | March 4 – 7 |
Lake Superior | Duluth, Minnesota | March 4 – 7 |
Northern Lights | Duluth, Minnesota | March 4 – 7 |
Utah | West Valley City, Utah | March 4 – 7 |
Canadian Pacific | Victoria, British Columbia | March 4 – 7 |
Dalton | Dalton, Georgia | March 5–7 |
Jackson | Spring Arbor, Michigan | March 5–7 |
Kettering University | Flint, Michigan | March 5–7 |
Milford | Highland, Michigan | March 5–7 |
St. Joseph | St. Joseph, Michigan | March 5–7 |
Kingsford | Kingsford, Michigan | March 5–7 |
West Valley | Spokane Valley, Washington | March 5–7 |
Istanbul | Istanbul, Turkey | March 5 – 8 |
Del Mar | Del Mar, California | March 5 – 8 |
Los Angeles | El Segundo, California | March 5 – 8 |
Waterbury | Waterbury, Connecticut | March 6–8 |
Bloomington | Bloomington, Indiana | March 6–8 |
SE Mass | Bridgewater, Massachusetts | March 6–8 |
Bethesda | Bethesda, Maryland | March 6–8 |
UNC Pembroke | Pembroke, North Carolina | March 6–8 |
Georgian College | Barrie, Ontario | March 6–8 |
Humber College | Toronto, Ontario | March 6–8 |
Richmond | Richmond, Virginia | March 6–8 |
Channelview | Channelview, Texas | March 6–8 |
Del Rio | Del Rio, Texas | March 6–8 |
Plano | Plano, Texas | March 6–8 |
Event | Location | Date |
---|---|---|
Bosphorus | Istanbul, Turkey | March 9–11 |
On January 30, 2020, FIRST announced that the two Beijing Cultural Exchange regional events that were scheduled for Weeks 3 and 4 would be postponed until after the FIRST Championship due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [8] As teams will not have an opportunity to qualify for the 2020 Championship through these events, teams that win Championship-qualifying awards at these two events will qualify for the 2021 Championship instead.
The Taichung Science Park regional, scheduled for Week 2, was postponed for the same reason. [9]
On March 5, FIRST Washington announced that the Auburn Mountainview district event, scheduled for Week 2, was cancelled due to the coronavirus. [10] This was the first event cancellation or postponement in the United States as a result of the outbreak.
On March 6, the Central New York regional, scheduled for Week 4, was postponed due to the coronavirus. [11] The Mount Olive district event, scheduled for Week 2, was cancelled for the same reason.
On March 8, both Australian regionals were postponed due to the coronavirus. All FIRST in Michigan district events after Week 3 were also postponed. [12]
At 10 AM on March 12, the Finger Lakes regional was cancelled due to the coronavirus following an announcement from the Monroe County health department, which restricted events over a size of 50 persons. [13] The FIRST Chesapeake district also cancelled all remaining events, and rescheduled their district championship to June 17–20. [14] Additionally, FIRST Mid-Atlantic has postponed all of its remaining events, including the district championship. [15]
On March 12, 2020, FIRST announced that the 2020 season was suspended effective immediately. It was also announced that both FIRST Championship events would be cancelled. [4]
On May 13, all suspended events were cancelled by FIRST. Additionally, it was announced that Infinite Recharge will be replayed in 2021 "with adjustments". [4]
District | Location | Number of events affected |
---|---|---|
Pacific Northwest | Oregon, Washington, and Alaska | 7 |
Michigan | Michigan | 21 |
Israel | Israel | 3 |
Peachtree | Georgia | 4 |
Chesapeake | Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia | 5 |
Mid-Atlantic | Delaware, New Jersey, and eastern Pennsylvania | 7 |
Event | Location | Scheduled Date |
---|---|---|
Central Illinois | Peoria, Illinois | March 18–21 |
Heartland | Olathe, Kansas | March 18–21 |
Regional Laguna | Torreón, Mexico | March 18–21 |
Memphis | Collierville, Tennessee | March 18–21 |
Wisconsin | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | March 18–21 |
Colorado | Denver, Colorado | March 18–21 |
Hawaii | Honolulu, Hawaii | March 18–21 |
Columbus | Columbus, Indiana | March 19–21 |
University of Waterloo | Waterloo, Ontario | March 19–21 |
Austin | Austin, Texas | March 19–21 |
Dallas | Dallas, Texas | March 19–21 |
Houston | Houston, Texas | March 19–21 |
Ventura | Ventura, California | March 19–22 |
Guilford County | Gibsonville, North Carolina | March 20–22 |
York University | Toronto, Ontario | March 20–22 |
Event | Location | Scheduled Date |
---|---|---|
Buckeye | Cleveland, Ohio | March 25–28 |
Smoky Mountains | Knoxville, Tennessee | March 25–28 |
Iowa | Cedar Falls, Iowa | March 25–28 |
Bayou | Kenner, Louisiana | March 25–28 |
10,000 Lakes | Minneapolis, Minnesota | March 25–28 |
North Star | Minneapolis, Minnesota | March 25–28 |
Idaho | Nampa, Idaho | March 25–28 |
Sacramento | Davis, California | March 25–28 |
Monterey Bay | Seaside, California | March 25–28 |
Las Vegas | Las Vegas, Nevada | March 25–28 |
Perry Meridian | Indianapolis, Indiana | March 26–28 |
Windsor Essex | Windsor, Ontario | March 26–28 |
Pasadena | Pasadena, Texas | March 26–28 |
Greater Boston | Revere, Massachusetts | March 27–29 |
Southern New Hampshire | Bedford, New Hampshire | March 27–29 |
North Bay | North Bay, Ontario | March 27–29 |
El Paso | El Paso, Texas | March 27–29 |
Event | Location | Scheduled Date |
---|---|---|
Rocket City | Huntsville, Alabama | April 1 – 4 |
Seven Rivers | La Crosse, Wisconsin | April 1 – 4 |
Aerospace Valley | Lancaster, California | April 1 – 4 |
Arizona West | Glendale, Arizona | April 1 – 4 |
Canadian Rockies | Calgary, Alberta | April 1 – 4 |
Green Country | Tulsa, Oklahoma | April 1 – 4 |
Orange County | Costa Mesa, California | April 1 – 4 |
Mid-Atlantic District Championship | Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | April 1 – 4 |
Texas District Championship | San Antonio, Texas | April 1 – 4 |
Pine Tree | Lewiston, Maine | April 2 – 4 |
Central Missouri | Sedalia, Missouri | April 2 – 5 |
New York City | New York City, New York | April 2 – 5 |
South Florida | West Palm Beach, Florida | April 2 – 5 |
North Carolina District Championship | Lillington, North Carolina | April 3 – 5 |
Indiana District Championship | Lafayette, Indiana | April 3 – 5 |
Hartford | Hartford, Connecticut | April 3 – 5 |
McMaster University | Hamilton, Ontario | April 3 – 5 |
Western University | London, Ontario | April 3 – 5 |
Event | Location | Scheduled Date |
---|---|---|
Montreal | Montreal, Quebec | April 8 – 11 |
New England District Championship | West Springfield, Massachusetts | April 8 – 11 |
Ontario District Championship | Mississauga, Ontario | April 8 – 11 |
Event | Location | Scheduled Date |
---|---|---|
FIRST Championship (Houston) | Houston, Texas | April 15 – 18 |
FIRST Championship (Detroit) | Detroit, Michigan | April 29 – May 2 |
On May 2, FIRST held a showcase event over Twitch, where they presented several awards that would have been otherwise awarded at the FIRST Championship. This included the Woodie Flowers Award and the Founders Award, which was presented to the FIRST community "in recognition of our members’ use of science and technology to make the world better and stronger." [18] Additionally, it was announced that the championship would remain in Houston and Detroit for the 2021 season.
FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) is an international high school robotics competition. Each year, teams of high school students, coaches, and mentors work during a six-week period to build robots capable of competing in that year's game that weigh up to 125 pounds (57 kg). Robots complete tasks such as scoring balls into goals, hanging on bars, placing objects in predetermined locations, and balancing robots on various field elements. The game, along with the required set of tasks, changes annually. While teams are given a kit of a standard set of parts during the annual Kickoff, they are also allowed and encouraged to buy or fabricate specialized parts. FIRST Robotics Competition is one of five robotics competition programs organized by FIRST, the other four being FIRST LEGO League Discover, FIRST LEGO League Explore, FIRST LEGO League Challenge, and FIRST Tech Challenge.
Toroid Terror was the 1997 game for the FIRST Robotics Competition. This was the first year that FRC had a regional event outside its origins in New Hampshire; in addition to Manchester, regionals were held in Chicago and New Brunswick, New Jersey, as well as the championship event at a complex set up in the Epcot parking lot. It was also the first year in which the scoring object was not a ball.
Double Trouble was the 1999 game for the FIRST Robotics Competition, and the first game to feature alliances.
The FIRST Championship is a four-day robotics championship held annually in April at which FIRST student robotics teams compete. For several years, the event was held at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, but moved to the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis, Missouri in 2011, where it remained through 2017. In 2017, the Championship was split into two events, being additionally held at the George R. Brown Convention Center and Minute Maid Park in Houston, Texas. In 2018 and 2019, the Championship was held in Houston and Detroit, Michigan at the TCF Center and Ford Field. The event comprises four competitions; the FIRST Robotics Competition Championship, the FIRST Tech Challenge World Championship, the FIRST Lego League World Festival, and the FIRST Lego League Junior World Expo.
Lunacy is the game for the 2009 FIRST Robotics Competition. Announced on January 3, 2009, the name and some of the features of the game honor the 40th anniversary of the first human mission to the Moon. It is FRC's 18th game. This is the first FRC competition to use the cRIO Mobile Device Controller control system from National Instruments. The driver station introduced for 2009 was the Kwikbyte DS, which was replaced in 2010 by the Classmate PC.
Breakaway is the game for the 2010 FIRST Robotics Competition, announced on January 9, 2010. Robots direct soccer balls into goals, traverse "bumps" in the field, suspend themselves and each other on towers, and/or go through a tunnel located in the center of the field.
Beach Cities Robotics is a FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) team from the South Bay area in Southern California. The team is composed of members from both Mira Costa High School and Redondo Union High School.
Logo Motion is the 2011 FIRST Robotics Competition game. Playing pieces are inner tubes shaped like the components of the FIRST logo. The primary objective of the game is to place them on racks to gain points. In the endgame, robots deploy smaller robots ("minibots") to climb a tower. Minibots must be made from the FIRST Tech Challenge kit of parts. The game celebrates the 20th season of the FRC and is also meant to commemorate the artist Jack Kamen, who designed the original FIRST logo.
The Collegiate Aerial Robotics Demonstration (CARD) is a defunct robotics competition for college and university students inspired by FIRST. The inaugural event was held at the 2011 FIRST Championship in St. Louis, Missouri.
Rebound Rumble is the 2012 FIRST Robotics Competition game. It is styled similarly to basketball.
Ultimate Ascent was the 2013 FIRST Robotics Competition game. It is styled similarly to disc golf.
Recycle Rush was the 2015 FIRST Robotics Competition game. It involves picking up and stacking totes on scoring platforms, putting pool noodles ("litter") inside recycling containers, and putting the containers on top of scoring stacks of totes. There is also a coopertition aspect of the game where both alliances of teams can pool their totes and stack them on a step dividing the field to each gain twenty points. Along with these robot actions, human players can attempt to throw the pool noodles across the field to gain four points for each noodle left in the opposing alliance's work zone.
VEX Robotics is a robotics program for elementary through university students and a subset of Innovation First International. The VEX Robotics competitions and programs are managed by the Robotics Education & Competition Foundation (RECF). In April 2018, VEX Robotics Competition was named the largest robotics competition in the world by Guinness World Records.
FIRST Steamworks, stylized as FIRST STEAMworks, was the FIRST Robotics Competition game for the 2017 season. As in past games, two alliances of three individual teams and their robots compete on a field to score "match" point to win the game and ranking points to advance to playoff rounds. The game has a steampunk theme and teams are required to shoot wiffle balls which represent fuel into a simulated boiler which transfers the generated steam into an airship in the middle of the field. Each alliance has one airship, which they pressurize with steam from the boiler and load with plastic gears from the field. At the end of the match, robots can climb and hang on team-supplied ropes attached to the airship for additional points.
FIRST Power Up, stylised as FIRST POWER UP, is the FIRST Robotics Competition game for the 2018 season. It involves two alliances of three teams each, with each team controlling a robot and performing specific tasks on a field to score points. The game has a retro 8-bit theme and teams are required to place milk crates, or "power cubes", on large balancing scales to tip the scale and gain ownership. Alliances can also trade power cubes for power ups, giving them a temporary advantage in a match. At the end of the match, robots can climb the tower attached to the centre balancing scale using a rung attached to the tower, giving them additional points.
Destination: Deep Space, stylized as DESTINATION: DEEP SPACE and officially known as Destination: Deep Space Presented By The Boeing Company, is the FIRST Robotics Competition game for the 2019 season. It involves two alliances of three teams each, with each team controlling a robot and performing specific tasks on a field to score points. The game centers around an outer space theme involving two alliances consisting of three teams each competing to place poly-carbonate hatch panels and orange rubber balls or "cargo" on rockets and cargo ships before returning to their HAB platform to climb at the end of the match.
Infinite Recharge is the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) game for the 2021 season. The season is in partnership with Lucasfilm as part of its Star Wars: Force for Change initiative.
Rapid React, stylized as RAPID REACT and officially known as Rapid React presented by The Boeing Company for sponsorship reasons, is the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) game for the 2022 season. The game is themed around transportation as part of the FIRST-wide FIRST Forward theme for 2021-2022.
Charged Up, stylized as CHARGED UP and officially known as Charged Up presented by Haas for sponsorship reasons, was the FIRST Robotics Competition game for the 2023 season. The game is part of the FIRST-wide FIRST Energize theme for the 2022-2023 season, which focuses on energy and sustainable development. The season's kickoff event occurred on January 7, 2023, and was streamed live on Twitch.
Crescendo, stylized as CRESCENDO and officially known as Crescendo presented by Haas for sponsorship reasons, was the FIRST Robotics Competition game for the 2024 season. The game is themed around music and concerts as part of the overall 2023-2024 FIRST in Show season. The game's kickoff event occurred on January 6, 2024, and was streamed live on Twitch.