Jackson, Louisiana | |
---|---|
Town | |
Town of Jackson | |
Coordinates: 30°52′15″N91°12′52″W / 30.87083°N 91.21444°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Parish | East Feliciana |
Area | |
• Total | 4.47 sq mi (11.58 km2) |
• Land | 4.46 sq mi (11.56 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
Elevation | 151 ft (46 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,990 |
• Density | 893.82/sq mi (345.07/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 70748 [2] |
Area code | 225 |
FIPS code | 22-37830 |
Website | www |
Jackson is a town in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,842 at the 2010 U.S. census, [3] down from 4,130 in 2000; the 2020 population estimates program determined Jackson had a population of 3,707. [4] It is part of the Baton Rouge metropolitan statistical area.
The town of Jackson was founded in 1815 as the seat of justice for Feliciana Parish before the parish was divided into East and West. The town was a major commercial center and a center for education, earning it the title "Athens of the South". Legend holds that the town was originally called "Bear Corners" for the many wild black bears crossing nearby Thompson Creek, and that it eventually took its name from General Andrew Jackson, who reportedly camped there with his troops on the return trip north after the 1815 Battle of New Orleans.[ citation needed ]
Jackson was the parish seat only until 1824, when Feliciana Parish was split into two parishes, with Clinton selected as the new seat of government in East Feliciana.
Jackson was the location of the College of Louisiana from 1825 until 1845, and then the Methodist-affiliated Centenary College from 1845 until 1908, when it relocated to Shreveport. [5]
The East Louisiana State Hospital was founded in Jackson in 1847.
Jackson is located on the western edge of East Feliciana Parish at 30°52′15″N91°12′52″W / 30.87083°N 91.21444°W (30.837588, -91.214436). [6] The town's western border is Thompson Creek, which is also the border with West Feliciana Parish. Louisiana Highway 10 passes through Jackson, leading east 12 miles (19 km) to Clinton and west 12 miles to St. Francisville overlooking the Mississippi River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Jackson has a total area of 4.5 square miles (11.6 km2), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km2), or 0.15%, is water. [3]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 934 | — | |
1880 | 880 | −5.8% | |
1890 | 1,276 | 45.0% | |
1900 | 2,012 | 57.7% | |
1910 | 2,146 | 6.7% | |
1920 | 2,320 | 8.1% | |
1930 | 3,966 | 70.9% | |
1940 | 5,384 | 35.8% | |
1950 | 6,772 | 25.8% | |
1960 | 1,824 | −73.1% | |
1970 | 4,697 | 157.5% | |
1980 | 3,878 | −17.4% | |
1990 | 3,891 | 0.3% | |
2000 | 4,130 | 6.1% | |
2010 | 3,842 | −7.0% | |
2020 | 3,990 | 3.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 2,432 | 60.95% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,265 | 31.7% |
Native American | 21 | 0.53% |
Asian | 7 | 0.18% |
Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.1% |
Other/Mixed | 102 | 2.56% |
Hispanic or Latino | 159 | 3.98% |
At the 2000 United States census, [9] there were 4,130 people, 841 households, and 596 families residing in the town. The population density was 924.2 inhabitants per square mile (356.8/km2). There were 992 housing units at an average density of 222.0 per square mile (85.7/km2). At the 2020 population estimates program, 3,707 people lived in the town. [4] By the 2020 United States census, there were 3,990 people, 750 households, and 488 families residing in the town.
In 2000, the racial makeup of the town was 46.56% White, 52.30% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population. In 2019, 37.3% of the population were White, 59.9% Black and African American, 1.2% Asian, 0.6% some other race, and 1.1% two or more races. [10]
According to the 2000 U.S. census, were 841 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 21.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 15.1% under the age of 18, 12.0% from 18 to 24, 44.5% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 226.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 264.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,455, and the median income for a family was $32,450. Males had a median income of $20,917 versus $17,896 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,039. About 18.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over. The 2019 American community Survey estimated the median household income was $34,063. [10]
The Republic of West Florida Historical Museum and its 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge [11] Other points of interest include the Centenary State Historic Site and Feliciana Cellars Winery.
A branch of Baton Rouge Community College is presently located in Jackson.
East Feliciana Parish School Board serves Jackson.
Schools within Jackson include:
The Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections operates the Dixon Correctional Institute in Jackson. [12]
West Feliciana Parish is a civil parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 15,310. The parish seat is St. Francisville. The parish was established in 1824.
St. Helena Parish is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 United States census, the population was 10,920. Its seat is Greensburg. The parish was created in 1810. St. Helena Parish is part of the Baton Rouge metropolitan area.
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Morehouse Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,629. The parish seat is Bastrop. The parish was formed in 1844.
Jackson Parish is a parish in the northern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,031. The parish seat is Jonesboro. The parish was formed in 1845 from parts of Claiborne, Ouachita, and Union Parishes. In the twentieth century, this part of the state had several small industrial mill towns, such as Jonesboro.
East Feliciana Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 19,531. The parish seat is Clinton.
Oakdale is a city in Allen Parish in south Louisiana, United States. The population was 7,780 at the 2010 census.
Monticello is a census-designated place (CDP) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,172 at the 2010 census, up from 4,763 in 2000. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Clinton is a town in, and the parish seat of, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The town was named for New York Governor DeWitt Clinton. The population was 1,653 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Slaughter is a town in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 997 at the 2010 U.S. census, down from 1,011 at the 2000 U.S. census. At the 2020 population estimates program, the U.S. Census Bureau estimated 882 people lived in the township. Slaughter is part of the Baton Rouge metropolitan statistical area.
Pollock is a small town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the Alexandria, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 469 as of the 2010 census, up from 376 in 2000. Pollock and southern Grant Parish have been experiencing residential and business growth in recent years. The population of Pollock increased between the 2000 and 2010 censuses as a result of the annexation of the land surrounding a federal prison, the United States Penitentiary, Pollock.
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St. Francisville is a town in and the parish seat of, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,557 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Baton Rouge metropolitan statistical area.
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Feliciana Parish, or New Feliciana, French: Paroisse de Félicianne, was a parish of the Territory of Orleans and the state of Louisiana, formed in 1810 from West Florida territory. Given an increase in population, it was divided in 1824 into East Feliciana Parish and West Feliciana Parish.