Jingle (carriage)

Last updated

Patrick Street c. 1864-75, with a jingle visible at centre. Horse-drawn tram, Patrick Street, Cork (9003944871).jpg
Patrick Street c. 1864–75, with a jingle visible at centre.

A jingle (sometimes spelled gingle) was a kind of covered carriage formerly used in the city of Cork, Ireland in the 19th and early 20th centuries. [1] [2] It was described as "entirely peculiar to Cork" in 1919. [3] [4]

In 1837 there were 300 jingles running from Cork City to Passage West. [5] [6] The "gingle stand" was located next to an equestrian statue of King George II on Grand Parade, Cork. [7]

In 1873, one writer described them: "The jingle is a covered vis-a-vis, in which you ride with your side in the direction of your onward motion. Over this inside car is reared a flat-topped square tent of black tarpaulin, opening by movable curtains at the rear where you enter the car. The shafts are pitched high on the horse's back […] the body of the vehicle [is placed] at an angle of about 30° with the ground." [8]

In 2018, David Toms wrote an academic paper on Cork hackney drivers; he said that "[jinglemen] were for the most part a precarious working class who were policed by the Corporation, the Hackney Carriage Committee and the by-law governing their livelihoods. As such, the bye-law and the apparatus that implemented it was a form of liberal governmentality and social control over a portion of Cork’s working class." [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convertible</span> Vehicle with a folding or removable roof

A convertible or cabriolet is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary among eras and manufacturers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killarney</span> Town in County Kerry, Ireland

Killarney is a town in County Kerry, southwestern Ireland. The town is on the northeastern shore of Lough Leane, part of Killarney National Park, and is home to St Mary's Cathedral, Ross Castle, Muckross House and Abbey, the Lakes of Killarney, MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Purple Mountain, Mangerton Mountain, Paps Mountain, the Gap of Dunloe and Torc Waterfall. Its natural heritage, history and location on the Ring of Kerry make Killarney a popular tourist destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hackney carriage</span> Car for hire

A hackney or hackney carriage is a carriage or car for hire. A hackney of a more expensive or high class was called a remise. A symbol of London and Britain, the black taxi is a common sight on the streets of the UK. The hackney carriages carry a roof sign TAXI that can be illuminated at night to indicate their availability for passengers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hansom cab</span> Horse-drawn vehicle for hire

The hansom cab is a kind of horse-drawn carriage designed and patented in 1834 by Joseph Hansom, an architect from York. The vehicle was developed and tested by Hansom in Hinckley, Leicestershire, England. Originally called the Hansom safety cab, it was designed to combine speed with safety, with a low centre of gravity for safe cornering. Hansom's original design was modified by John Chapman and several others to improve its practicability, but retained Hansom's name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of rail transport in Ireland</span>

The history of rail transport in Ireland began only a decade later than that of Great Britain. By its peak in 1920, Ireland had 3,500 route miles (5,630 km). The current status is less than half that amount, with a large unserviced area around the border area between Northern Ireland and The Republic of Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iarnród Éireann</span> Irelands national railway operator

Iarnród Éireann or Irish Rail, is the operator of the national railway network of Ireland. Established on 2 February 1987, it is a subsidiary of Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ). It operates all internal InterCity, Commuter, DART and freight railway services in the Republic of Ireland, and, jointly with Northern Ireland Railways, the Enterprise service between Dublin and Belfast. In 2019, IÉ carried 50 million passengers, up from 48 million in 2018, and a record peak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle West</span> Town in County Limerick, Ireland

Newcastle West or simply Newcastle is a town in west County Limerick, Ireland. It is the largest town in the county, excluding Limerick city. It is also the county town, and sits on the River Arra which flows into the River Deel. Newcastle West is in the middle of a great bowl-shaped valley in West Limerick, known one time as the valley of the Wild Boar, apparently due to the abundance of this animal here when the area was thickly wooded. The crest of the town carries the image of a wild boar. Newcastle West is on the N21 road from Limerick to Tralee, between Rathkeale and Abbeyfeale. In 2016, the population of the town was 6,619.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horse-drawn vehicle</span> Vehicle pulled one or more horses

A horse-drawn vehicle is a piece of equipment pulled by one or more horses. These vehicles typically have two or four wheels and were used to carry passengers or a load. They were once common worldwide, but they have mostly been replaced by automobiles and other forms of self-propelled transport but are still in use today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taxis of the United Kingdom</span>

Taxicabs are regulated throughout the United Kingdom, but the regulation of taxicabs in London is especially rigorous with regard to mechanical integrity and driver knowledge. An official report observed that: "Little however is known about the regulation by anyone outside the trade. The Public Carriage Office (PCO), which regulates and licenses taxis and private hire was transferred from the Metropolitan Police to become part of Transport for London in 2000." In 2015, there were around 298,000 licensed drivers in England, of which 164,000 were private hire licences, 62,000 were taxi licences and 72,000 were dual licences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Hour</span> Roman Catholic devotional tradition

Holy Hour is the Roman Catholic devotional tradition of spending an hour in Eucharistic adoration in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. A plenary indulgence is granted for this practice. The practice is also observed in some Lutheran churches and some Anglican churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ward, Lock & Co.</span> Publishing house in the United Kingdom

Ward, Lock & Co. was a publishing house in the United Kingdom that started as a partnership and developed until it was eventually absorbed into the publishing combine of Orion Publishing Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peerless armoured car</span> Armoured car

During the First World War, sixteen American Peerless trucks were modified by the British to serve as armoured cars. These were relatively primitive designs with open backs, armed with a Pom-pom gun and a machine gun, and were delivered to the British Army in 1915. They were used also by the Imperial Russian Army as self-propelled anti-aircraft guns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of steam road vehicles</span>

The history of steam road vehicles comprises the development of vehicles powered by a steam engine for use on land and independent of rails, whether for conventional road use, such as the steam car and steam waggon, or for agricultural or heavy haulage work, such as the traction engine.

Frederick Samuel "Fred" Fish, born in Newark, was an American lawyer, politician and automotive manufacturing executive. Originally a successful corporation lawyer, he entered the Studebaker corporation through marriage and became the corporation's president in 1909 and chairman of the board from 1915 to 1935. He is credited with introducing the manufacture of Studebaker cars, first electric, then gasoline-powered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark 4 (Iarnród Éireann)</span> Railway carriages

The CAF Mark 4 are railway carriages operated by Iarnród Éireann in Ireland on the InterCity service from Dublin to Cork. These carriages have no connection to the British Rail Mark 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">O'Gorman Coach Builders</span>

O'Gorman Coachbuilders was an Irish coach building company that traded under various names from the 1920s to the 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ward Lock travel guides</span>

Ward Lock travel guides or Red Guides (1870s–1970s) were tourist guide books to the British Isles and continental Europe published by Ward, Lock & Co. of London. The firm proclaimed them "amusing and readable" and the "cheapest and most trustworthy guides." To other readers the books were promotional and "rarely critical." Compared to similar late 19th century series such as Methuen & Co.'s Little Guides, the Ward Lock guides emphasized "travel practicalities."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Invalid carriage</span> Self-propelled vehicle for disabled people

Invalid carriages were usually single seater road vehicles, buggies, or self-propelled vehicles for disabled people. They pre-dated modern electric mobility scooters and, from the 1920s, were generally powered by small gasoline/petrol engines, although some were battery powered. They were usually designed without foot-operated controls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Ford & Son Ltd</span>

Ford Ireland is the Irish subsidiary of the United States-based automaker Ford Motor Company. It formerly operated an assembly plant for motor vehicles and was part of the automotive industry in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Custom House, Cork</span> Municipal building in Cork, Ireland

The Custom House is an early 19th-century building in Cork, Ireland. Originally developed as a custom house and opened in 1818, the Cork Harbour Commissioners took over the building in 1904. The Port of Cork Company vacated the building in early 2021. The Custom House is, together with a number of other buildings on the same site, listed by Cork City Council on its Record of Protected Structures.

References

  1. Gregory (C.E.), John (14 March 1872). "A New and Vastly Improved Edition of the Industrial Resources of Wisconsin". See-Bote via Google Books.
  2. "Christian Missionary Civilization: Its Necessity, Progress and Blessing. Illustrated with 78 Engravings on Wood". J. Snow. 14 March 1842 via Google Books.
  3. Coakley, D. J. (14 March 1919). "Cork; Its Trade & Commerce". Guy & co., ltd. via Google Books.
  4. ltd, Ward, Lock and Company (14 March 1928). "A Pictorial and descriptive guide to Killarney, the Kerry Coast, Glengariff, Cork, and the south-west of Ireland: three district maps, and plans of Killarney, Cork, et. : sixty illustrations". Ward, Lock & co., limited via Google Books.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. McCarthy, Kieran (18 March 2019). The Little Book of Cork Harbour. History Press. ISBN   9780750989602 via Google Books.
  6. Gibson, Charles Bernard (14 March 1861). "The History of the County and City of Cork". T.C. Newby via Google Books.
  7. Windele, John (14 March 1839). "Historical and Descriptive Notices of the City of Cork and Its Vicinity". Bolster via Google Books.
  8. "Hunt's Yachting Magazine". Hunt. 14 March 1873 via Google Books.
  9. Toms, David (23 October 2018). "The Hackney Carriage in Cork: Vehicle of a Victorian Irish City 1854–1902". Irish Economic and Social History. 45: 136–154. doi:10.1177/0332489318805592 via journals.sagepub.com.