Cufflinks are items of jewelry that are used to secure the cuffs of dress shirts. Cufflinks can be manufactured from a variety of different materials,such as glass,stone,leather,metal,precious metal or combinations of these. Securing of the cufflinks is usually achieved via toggles or reverses based on the design of the front section,which can be folded into position. There are also variants with chains or a rigid,bent rear section. The front sections of the cufflinks can be decorated with gemstones,inlays,inset material or enamel and designed in two or three-dimensional forms.
The hanbok is a traditional clothing of the Korean people. The term hanbok is primarily used by South Koreans;North Koreans refer to the clothes as chosŏn-ot (조선옷). The clothes are also worn in the Korean diaspora,especially by Koreans in China.
A headband is a clothing accessory worn in the hair or around the forehead,usually to hold hair away from the face or eyes. Headbands generally consist of a loop of elastic material or a horseshoe-shaped piece of flexible plastic or metal. They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both fashion and practical or utilitarian purposes.
An ayam (아얌) is a Korean traditional winter cap mostly worn by women in the Joseon period for protection against the cold. It is also called aegeom which literally means "covering a forehead" in Korean. There is a historical record which mentions that officials in a low class called iseo wore ayam in the early Joseon period,so it was a unisex cap. However,it is not clear whether the shape at that time was identical to that of the later period. During the late Joseon period,an ayam was usually worn by female commoners. Especially in the western part of Korea,kisaeng commonly wore an ayam,and they were also worn as a simple formal headgear.
A jokduri is a type of traditional Korean coronet worn by women for special occasions such as weddings. Also known as a jokdu or jokgwan,it consists of an outer crown covered with black silk,and an inner which is filled with cotton and hard paper. Its top is decorated with cloisonnéornaments. The upper part is vaguely hexagonal and the bottom is cylindrical. The form of the jokduri gets narrower towards its base.
Hwagwan is a type of Korean coronet worn by women,traditionally for ceremonial occasions such as weddings. It is similar to the jokduri in shape and function,but the hwagan is more elaborate.
Hwarot is a type of traditional Korean clothing worn during the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty by only royal women for ceremonial occasions and later by commoners for weddings. It is still worn during the p'yebaek phase of modern weddings. Before commoners wore hwarots,they wore wonsam due to the steep cost of a hwarot. The gown is typically worn with a jokduri or hwagwan,binyeo or daenggi,and yeongigonji,which is red and black makeup spots on the cheek and brow.
A gulle is a type of sseugae (쓰개),Korean traditional headgear,worn by children aged one year to five years old during the late Joseon period. It was mostly worn by young girls in the upper class for warmth and style. Gullae was usually made with silk and in summer,it was made with sa,a type of silk loosely woven.
A nambawi is a type of traditional Korean winter hat worn by both men and women during the Joseon period for protection against the cold. The other names for it are pungdengi and nani. The nambawi is also called ieom which was worn in the early Joseon period,although it was derived from the cap. It was originally worn by the upper class as a daily hat,but spread to commoners and women in the later period. It was usually worn by middle-aged women and old people as well as by government officers who put it under the samo.
A pungcha is a type of traditional Korean winter hat worn by both men and women during the Joseon period for protection against the cold. It is also called pungchae and jeongpungcha. Although its shape is very similar with nambawi,the pungcha has a bolkki (볼끼) attached on both sides of the ears. It was originally worn by males of yangban,the upper class but became to spread to commoners including women.
A hogeon is a type of gwanmo (관모),Korean traditional headgear for young boys aged one year to five years old. It was worn along with durumagi (overcoat) or jeonbok. Hogeon was worn on holidays such as Seollal,Chuseok,or celebrations for their birthdays like doljanchi. The shape and material are almost similar to bokgeon except a tiger pattern embroidered on hogeon. The outer is made of a black silk while the inner is dark blue silk. The tiger pattern was embroidered on the surface as reflecting parents' wish for their children to grow brave. The shapes of a tiger's eyebrow,eyes,whiskers,teeth and ears are decorated on the forehead of the hogeon. The ears was made with black and red fabrics. Strings attached to the end of the forehead part is able to tie the headgear to its back. Along with the tiger pattern,geumbak of some of Hanja that had good and auspicious meaning are adorned with the hogeon to bless the wearer. It was worn by young boys until they reached to the age of five or six years old.
Kkachi durumagi is a children's colorful overcoat in hanbok,traditional Korean clothing,which was worn on Seollal,New Year's Day in the Lunar calendar. It was worn mostly by young boys and literally means "a magpie's overcoat". The garment is also called obangjang durumagi which denotes "an overcoat of five directions". It was worn over jeogori and jokki while the wearer could put jeonbok over it. Kkachi durumagi was also worn along with headgear such as bokgeon,hogeon for young boys or gulle for young girls.
Dangui,also called dang-jeogori,dang-jeoksam,dang-hansam,danggoui,and samja,is a type of jeogori for women in hanbok,the Korean traditional clothing,which was worn for ceremonial occasions in the palace during the Joseon dynasty. It was typically a garment item reserved for the upper class and commoners of this period would rarely see anyone in this garment. It was worn as a simple official outfit or for small national ceremonies while court ladies wore it as a daily garment.
The magoja is a type of long jacket worn with hanbok,the traditional clothing of Korea,and is usually worn on top of the jeogori. It is also called magwae and while it was originally a male garment,it is now considered a unisex article of clothing. The magoja was originally a Manchu style of clothing,but was introduced after Heungseon Daewongun,father of King Gojong,returned from political exile in Manchuria in 1887. The magoja is derived from the magwae that he wore at that time to protect against the cold weather of the region. Due to its warmth and the fact that it's easy to wear,the magoja's popularity spread throughout Korea. It is also called "deot jeogori".
Academic dress prescribed at the Trinity College Dublin follows a relatively complex protocol which,nonetheless,shares some particular characteristics with other universities in Ireland and with the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.
Croatian national costume,also called as Croatian traditional clothing or Croatian dress,refers to the traditional clothing worn by Croats living in Croatia,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Serbia,with smaller communities in Hungary,Austria,Montenegro,and Romania. Since today Croats wear Western-style clothing on a daily basis,the national costumes are most often worn with connection to special events and celebrations,mostly at ethnic festivals,religious holidays,weddings,and by dancing groups who dance the traditional Croatian kolo,or circle dance.
Kazakh clothing,worn by the Kazakh people,is often made of materials suited to the region's extreme climate and the people's nomadic lifestyle. It is commonly decorated with elaborate ornaments made from bird beaks,animal horns,hooves and feet. Although contemporary Kazakhs usually wear Western dress,the Turkic people wear more traditional clothing for holidays and special occasions.
The magua was a style of jacket worn by males during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911),designed to be worn together with and over the manshi changshan (滿式長衫) as part of the Qizhuang. Magua is at waist length,with five disc buttons on the front and slightly short,wide sleeves. The garment was available in a number of styles:singlet,clip,leather,cotton yarn,quilted and others. It was worn by Manchu people throughout China from the reign of the Qing Shunzhi Emperor until the time of the Kangxi Emperor,,whence it became popular throughout Qing China.
Jeongjagwan is a type of gwanmo. It is a traditional men's hat in Hanfu and Hanbok. It was first seen in the Five Dynasties at the latest. In the Song Dynasty,two notable Confucian scholars,Cheng Yi (程颐) and Cheng Hao (程灏),often wore this kind of hat,so they were also known as Cheng hats (程子冠). The system of Jeongjagwan is slightly modified following the barrel-shaped Dongpo hat of the Song Dynasty. It is mainly woven with horsetail hair,and it was a hat worn by men from the yangban,the upper class of the Joseon period. It was mostly worn at home as a daily headgear instead of a gat,a formal headgear. Jeongjagwan is made with horse hair.
