Jungermanniales

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Jungermanniales
Temporal range: Upper Permian [1] to recent
Scapania vegetative.jpg
A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Marchantiophyta
Class: Jungermanniopsida
Subclass: Jungermanniidae
Order: Jungermanniales
H. Klinggr, 1858 [2]
Families

See text.

Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". [3]

Contents

Families of Jungermanniales

An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metzgeriales</span> Order of liverwort plants

Metzgeriales is an order of liverworts. The group is sometimes called the simple thalloid liverworts: "thalloid" because the members lack structures resembling stems or leaves, and "simple" because their tissues are thin and relatively undifferentiated. All species in the order have a small gametophyte stage and a smaller, relatively short-lived, spore-bearing stage. Although these plants are almost entirely restricted to regions with high humidity or readily available moisture, the group as a whole is widely distributed, and occurs on every continent except Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungermanniaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Jungermanniaceae is the namesake family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed. Several genera formerly included within the family are now classified in the Myliaceae or Solenostomataceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungermanniopsida</span> Class of liverworts

Jungermanniopsida is the largest of three classes within the division Marchantiophyta (liverworts).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepidoziaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Lepidoziaceae is a family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbertaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Herbertaceae is a family of liverworts. The family consists of the genera Herbertus, Schisma and Triandrophyllum. The genus HerpocladiumMitten, 1873 was later merged into the genus Herbertus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blasiales</span> Order of liverworts

Blasiales is an order of liverworts with a single living family and two species. The order has traditionally been classified among the Metzgeriales, but molecular cladistics suggests a placement at the base of the Marchantiopsida.

<i>Pleurozia</i> Genus of liverworts

Pleurozia is the only genus of liverworts in the family Pleuroziaceae, which is now classified in its own order Pleuroziales, but was previously included in a broader circumscription of the Jungermanniales. The genus includes twelve species, and as a whole is both physically distinctive and widely distributed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solenostomataceae</span> Family of liverworts

Solenostomataceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lophoziaceae</span>

Lophoziaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acrobolbaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Acrobolbaceae is liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnomitriaceae</span> Species of liverwort

Gymnomitriaceae is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephaloziaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Cephaloziaceae is a family of liverworts.

<i>Haplomitrium</i> Genus of liverworts

Haplomitrium is a genus of liverworts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallaviciniales</span> Order of liverworts

Pallaviciniales is an order of liverworts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptilidiales</span> Order of liverworts

Ptilidiales is an order of liverworts.

<i>Lophozia</i> Genus of liverworts

Lophozia is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophoziaceae. The genus was first described by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anastrophyllaceae</span>

Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

Balantiopsidaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephaloziellaceae</span> Family of plants

Cephaloziellaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

Chonecoleaceae is a monotypic family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales. It only contains the one genus Chonecolea.

References

  1. ↑ Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN   3-443-62006-X.
  2. ↑ Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
  3. ↑ Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
  4. ↑ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261 . PMC   4758082 . PMID   26929706.