Jungermanniales

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Jungermanniales
Temporal range: Upper Permian [1] to recent
Scapania vegetative.jpg
A leafy liverwort, Scapania sp.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Marchantiophyta
Class: Jungermanniopsida
Subclass: Jungermanniidae
Order: Jungermanniales
H. Klinggr, 1858 [2]
Families

See text.

Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses". [3]

Contents

Families of Jungermanniales

An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016 [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metzgeriales</span> Order of liverwort plants

Metzgeriales is an order of liverworts. The group is sometimes called the simple thalloid liverworts: "thalloid" because the members lack structures resembling stems or leaves, and "simple" because their tissues are thin and relatively undifferentiated. All species in the order have a small gametophyte stage and a smaller, relatively short-lived, spore-bearing stage. Although these plants are almost entirely restricted to regions with high humidity or readily available moisture, the group as a whole is widely distributed, and occurs on every continent except Antarctica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungermanniaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Jungermanniaceae is the namesake family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed. Several genera formerly included within the family are now classified in the Myliaceae or Solenostomataceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungermanniopsida</span> Class of liverworts

Jungermanniopsida is the largest of three classes within the division Marchantiophyta (liverworts).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepidoziaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Lepidoziaceae is a family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbertaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Herbertaceae is a family of liverworts. The family consists of the genera Herbertus, Schisma and Triandrophyllum. The genus HerpocladiumMitten, 1873 was later merged into the genus Herbertus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blasiales</span> Order of liverworts

Blasiales is an order of liverworts with a single living family and two species. The order has traditionally been classified among the Metzgeriales, but molecular cladistics suggests a placement at the base of the Marchantiopsida.

<i>Pleurozia</i> Genus of liverworts

Pleurozia is the only genus of liverworts in the family Pleuroziaceae, which is now classified in its own order Pleuroziales, but was previously included in a broader circumscription of the Jungermanniales. The genus includes twelve species, and as a whole is both physically distinctive and widely distributed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solenostomataceae</span> Family of liverworts

Solenostomataceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lophoziaceae</span>

Lophoziaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acrobolbaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Acrobolbaceae is liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnomitriaceae</span> Species of liverwort

Gymnomitriaceae is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephaloziaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Cephaloziaceae is a family of liverworts.

<i>Haplomitrium</i> Genus of liverworts

Haplomitrium is a genus of liverworts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallaviciniales</span> Order of liverworts

Pallaviciniales is an order of liverworts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptilidiales</span> Order of liverworts

Ptilidiales is an order of liverworts.

<i>Lophozia</i> Genus of liverworts

Lophozia is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophoziaceae. The genus was first described by Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anastrophyllaceae</span>

Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

Balantiopsidaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephaloziellaceae</span> Family of plants

Cephaloziellaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

Chonecoleaceae is a monotypic family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales. It only contains the one genus Chonecolea.

References

  1. Oostendorp, Cora (1987). The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Vol. 34. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 18. ISBN   3-443-62006-X.
  2. Klinggräff, Hugo von (1858). Die höheren Cryptogamen Preussens. Königsberg: Wilhelm Koch. p. 10.
  3. Schuster, Rudolf M. “Boreal Hepaticae a Manual of the Liverworts of Minnesota and Adjacent Regions.” The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 49, no. 2, University of Notre Dame, 1953, pp. 257–684, https://doi.org/10.2307/2422089.
  4. Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261 . PMC   4758082 . PMID   26929706.