KREV (FM)

Last updated

KREV
Broadcast area San Francisco Bay Area
Frequency 92.7 MHz (HD Radio)
Programming
Format Stunting
Ownership
OwnerFriends of KEXP
KEXP-FM
History
First air date
August 1, 1959 (1959-08-01)
Former call signs
  • KJAZ (1959–1994)
  • KJAZ-FM (1994–1995)
  • KZSF (1995–1998)
  • KZSF-FM (1998–1999)
  • KXJO (1999–2002)
  • KPTI (2002–2004)
  • KBTB (May–October 2004)
  • KNGY (2004–2009)
Call sign meaning
Station was branded as The Revolution
Technical information [1]
Licensing authority
 FCC
Facility ID 36029
Class A
ERP 790 watts
HAAT 289 meters (948 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
 37°45′19.0″N122°27′10.0″W / 37.755278°N 122.452778°W / 37.755278; -122.452778
Links
Public license information

KREV (92.7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station serving the San Francisco Bay Area, licensed to Alameda, California, United States. It is owned by the non-profit entity Friends of KEXP, an affiliate of the University of Washington, and currently stunting until March 19, 2024. The station broadcasts from a transmitter located on Sutro Tower.

Contents

The station began broadcasting as KJAZ on August 1, 1959. It was founded by Pat Henry as an all-jazz station and broadcast from studios first in Berkeley and later in Alameda. The small, independent outlet became the only all-jazz station in the Bay Area. A challenge to its broadcast license, begun in 1974, led to a designation for hearing in 1978. To avoid the hearing, Henry attempted a distress sale to the San Francisco–based Mabuhay Corporation; the deal fell through, and it was later revealed that Mabuhay was a front for pro-Ferdinand Marcos interests in the United States. In 1981, the station was sold to Oakland mayor Lionel Wilson and Alameda real estate developer Ron Cowan, who became sole owner in 1983. The station briefly prospered and became profitable in the late 1980s, but as non-commercial competition in the form of KCSM grew in popularity and the economy worsened, Cowan became unable to continue investing in the station.

Despite an effort by listeners that raised more than $1 million in pursuit of keeping KJAZ a jazz station, Cowan sold it to Z-Spanish Radio Network. After 35 years of jazz, the station switched to Z-Spanish's satellite-programmed "La Z" Spanish-language hit radio format as KZSF on August 1, 1994. This continued for four years until Z-Spanish sold the station to Jacor (soon purchased itself by Clear Channel Communications), which renamed the station KXJO and used it and KFJO in Walnut Creek to simulcast San Jose rock station KSJO as the "92-Rock Network". Radio industry consolidation led to two sales of the station in 2000 and the purchase of KXJO by Spanish Broadcasting System (SBS). In 2002, SBS relaunched the station as dance music–focused "92.7 The Party", its only English-language radio station in the continental U.S. The station was quickly divested to Three Point Media, which used a briefly popular and controversial hip-hop format known as KBTB "Power 92.7" to boost ratings and revenue before selling to Flying Bear Media. Under Flying Bear, the station became KNGY "Energy 92.7", a dance music station catering to the Bay Area's gay community.

After Flying Bear Media was faced with financial difficulties, its lender, Wells Fargo, sold the station to Ed Stolz in 2009. The Energy format was discontinued and replaced by mainstream contemporary hits as KREV, branded "92.7 Rev FM". A copyright royalty lawsuit that Stolz lost in 2018 spiraled into court-appointed receivership in 2020; for nine months, the receiver contracted with Christian broadcaster VCY America to provide programming for KREV and other Stolz-owned stations and arranged a sale to VCY America. This was scrapped in early 2022 after a bankruptcy court ordered possession and control of the station returned to Stolz; the station was off the air for much of 2022 before returning with dance and later hip-hop music. Ultimately, Stolz was unable to formulate a reorganization plan, and a bankruptcy auction of his stations was set. Friends of KEXP, the owner of Seattle station KEXP-FM, won the auction for KREV and plans to launch a near-complete simulcast of its programming in the Bay Area in March 2024.

KJAZ: Jazz music

Pat Henry ownership

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted a construction permit to Patrick Henry and Dave Larsen on December 10, 1958, for a new radio station to be built on 92.7 MHz in Alameda. Henry was a jazz DJ on Oakland radio station KROW and a recognized leader in the Bay Area jazz community. [2] Larsen, a Minnesota native, [3] was the program manager of KNOB, a jazz radio station in Los Angeles. [4] Henry noted that as larger broadcasters bought previously independent radio operations, he felt that they would no longer broadcast jazz music. [5]

Broadcasting from studios and a transmitter site on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley as well as secondary studios in Alameda's South Shore Shopping Center, [6] KJAZ debuted on August 1, 1959. [lower-alpha 1] The first song played was a Miles Davis recording of an arrangement by Gil Evans. [10] [lower-alpha 2] It broadcast for 15 hours a day, from 9 a.m. to midnight. [9] Voices heard on the station at launch included S. I. Hayakawa, a semanticist and jazz fan. [13] Larsen sold his interest in KJAZ to Henry in 1960 and joined the staff of San Francisco station KBAY, [14] helping to found a second San Francisco-area jazz outlet, the short-lived KHIP-FM, later that year. [15] The station focused on newer jazz recordings, in part because Henry felt the quality of older recordings was ill-suited for the "high-fidelity" FM band. [11]

Russian Hill in San Francisco. Note the FM antenna on the tower at left. Russian Hill, San Francisco, CA.JPG
Russian Hill in San Francisco. Note the FM antenna on the tower at left.

In November 1962, KJAZ moved its transmitter to the Russian Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, its antenna on top of the tallest apartment building on the hill (21 [16] or 28 [17] stories high). The new facility increased the station's coverage in most areas, though it was lost in some fringe areas such as Monterey. [16] The station was turning a profit by 1965, when it relocated its studios to 1509 1/2 Webster Street in Alameda and began stereo broadcasting. [18] In the Alameda studios, the station would sometimes have to reduce its volume in order to not disturb patients of a nearby dentist's office. [19] By 1972, other stations offered specialty jazz programming, but KJAZ was the Bay Area's only full-time jazz outlet. [20] With its telephone lines from Alameda to San Francisco, it aired live such events as the last performance of the Modern Jazz Quartet and concerts featuring such names as Stanley Turrentine, Morgana King, Horace Silver, and Milt Jackson. [21] As the years progressed, Henry became more vocal about expressing his music taste through the station. He was known to call from his home when the station played a song he felt did not belong. [22]

License challenge

In 1974, the Committee for Open Media (COM)—a group created by a philosophy professor at San Jose State University—filed petitions against the broadcast license renewals of KJAZ and seven other California broadcast stations. [23] COM believed that KJAZ was not adequately serving community needs. Some jazz fans believed that the station's devotion to a music form otherwise scarcely heard on the Bay Area dial countered its lack of public affairs content. In the Berkeley Daily Gazette, for instance, Gordon Laddue highlighted the station's unique programming and noted its full-day tribute to Duke Ellington upon his death earlier that year. [24] At the same time that the COM petition was pending, Henry was trying to counter an increasing reputation by the station for playing "conservative" jazz; he noted that most of the recordings KJAZ aired were from 1968 or later and ascribed the reputation to its extensive specialty programming. [21]

The FCC awarded KJAZ a renewal of its license in 1976, but COM petitioned for FCC reconsideration [25] and a reversal in federal appeals court. [26] The FCC then asked for the case to be remanded to it in order to resolve factual conflicts that it believed required a hearing. COM, seeking to foreclose on that possibility, proposed the transfer of KJAZ to a non-profit corporation that would be Black-controlled; this became a moot point when the proceeding was remanded by the court, setting in motion the designation of a hearing. [27] Believing that Henry wanted to sell after the matter was settled, a group known as the San Francisco Bay Area Jazz Foundation formed; notable members included Clint Eastwood and Orrin Keepnews. [28] In early 1978, the FCC held off acting on a staff recommendation that the license be designated for hearing after receiving reports that COM had offered $1 million to buy the station, which would have been seen as an abuse of commission processes; [29] when it vacated its earlier renewal in October 1978, this was designated as an issue in the hearing process. [30] The KJAZ hearing was particularly unusual because of the station's reputation and the fact that, by 1978, Henry had improved the station in response to criticism; George Ross of the Oakland Tribune accused the stakeholders of "loving KJAZ and all that jazz ... loving it perhaps to death". [5]

Ernie Andrews (left) and Dexter Gordon in the KJAZ studio in 1980 Dexter Gordon & Ernie Andrews.jpg
Ernie Andrews (left) and Dexter Gordon in the KJAZ studio in 1980

In early 1979, Henry reached a deal to sell KJAZ in a distress sale to the Mabuhay Corporation for $1.675 million—substantially below market value, as required under the distress sale provisions, which provided for transactions to minority-controlled groups to end hearing matters before the FCC. [31] This would have made it the first Filipino-American–owned station in the continental U.S. [32] Mabuhay's controlling owner was San Francisco doctor Leonilo Malabed, who also had bank and newspaper interests. [33] Mabuhay pledged to keep the jazz format. [31] While the Mabuhay deal was pending, workers who had attempted to unionize KJAZ went on strike in August after Henry fired two employees, with the workers citing "poverty-level wages and stone-age benefits". [34] Henry and family members began operating the station in lieu of the striking workers. [35] COM opposed the Mabuhay transfer at below market value, with Malabed claiming he was not the "right minority" in its eyes. [36]

Largely unheralded at the time, Mabuhay and Malabed had extensive ties to Ferdinand Marcos, a dictator who ruled the Philippines at the time. The Committee on Open Media objected to the sale, relying on reporting by Alex Esclamado, an opponent of Marcos and the publisher of the anti-Marcos newspaper The Philippine News. Article by Esclamado indicated that Mabuhay was a front group for pro-Marcos interests. He cited Mabuhay's connections to the Philippine Bank of California, which had been funded by the Marcos government, as well as Malabed's use of consulate license plates and publication of a pro-Marcos newspaper. [37] The deal fell apart in October 1979, [36] according to Malabed, because it had been advised that the sellers possibly lacked clear title to the business; [38] Henry's attorney, Roger Metzler, noted that the deal had hit a deadline without a final FCC ruling. When Marcos was deposed in February 1986, he fled to the United States, where officials seized documents that implicated the use of Mabuhay as a funnel for donations to pro-Marcos politicians in the U.S. [39] Mabuhay also provided funding for attempts coordinated by the Philippine government to crush dissident, including the 1981 murders of Seattle cannery workers Silme Domingo and Gene Viernes, who were leading an anti-Marcos effort with their union. [40]

Ron Cowan ownership

In December 1979, Ron Cowan, a real estate developer with projects in Alameda and elsewhere, and Lionel Wilson, the mayor of Oakland, formed KJAZ Inc. to buy the station from Henry. Wilson, who was Black, owned 50 percent of the firm to satisfy the distress sale requirement of a minority-controlled buyer. [41] His ownership of exactly 50 percent caused a delay to the sale after the commission ruled that a majority minority ownership was 50.1 percent or greater, leading the FCC's broadcast bureau to oppose the transaction. [42] [43] During this time, Henry and COM reached a settlement of the original 1974 license challenge, but Pat Henry noted that the stress associated with the station's recently turbulent history left him committed to sell. [44]

Bud Spangler in the KJAZ studio in Alameda in 1983 Bud Spangler KJAZ On TheAir January 1983.jpg
Bud Spangler in the KJAZ studio in Alameda in 1983

Cowan professionalized the formerly mom-and-pop operation, cited by Billboard magazine as "one of the most respected radio stations in the country", [45] with full-time sales representatives to replace the heavy use of barter agreements with advertisers under Henry, [19] back-office procedures, and employee benefits. [46] The music mix was changed to reflect less of Henry's personal taste and give the disc jockeys more freedom on the air. However, the station required more financial subsidy than its buyers had previously estimated. [47] A heavy slate of outside promotion, which Henry shunned, included broadcast advertising [45] and the sponsorship of a San Francisco International KJAZ Festival in 1981. [48]

After 18 months, Cowan sought to sell the station to focus on Harbor Bay Isle, a major master-planned development of his on Bay Farm Island in Alameda, disappointing Wilson; [46] KJAZ never changed hands, and Cowan instead bought Wilson's share in the station. [49] In late 1983, with the station continuing to lose money, [22] Cowan made more major changes, including making the music mix more contemporary and dismissing 22-year station veteran Dick Conte; many believed Conte was dismissed for leading another attempt at unionizing KJAZ. [50] The new format was designed to be more consistent throughout the day; it increased listenership and advertising revenue [22] and cultivated a select, high-income audience. [51]

An aerial view of Bay Farm Island; KJAZ's studios were in one of the buildings at the bottom of the image. Aerial view of Bay Farm Island, October 2020.JPG
An aerial view of Bay Farm Island; KJAZ's studios were in one of the buildings at the bottom of the image.

In 1987, KJAZ moved from its longtime studios in Alameda to a facility in Cowan's Harbor Bay Isle development. The facility featured panoramic views of the area as well as a grand piano for live performances. [52] [51] [19] In May 1988, the station debuted Jazz Over the Pacific, a nightly hour-long show originating from KJAZ and broadcast via satellite to Japan's FM Tokyo; it was the first regularly scheduled live radio show broadcast from the U.S. to Japan. Cowan had been cultivating KJAZ contacts in the country since 1980, when he was part of a California trade delegation to the country. [53]

Despite the station's prosperity in the late 1980s, [51] KJAZ's financial performance worsened in the early 1990s. In part, this was because of the increasing presence of jazz on other local stations, particularly KCSM, a noncommercial station owned by the College of San Mateo, which began broadcasting jazz around the clock, six days a week and had a stronger signal. KJAZ founder Henry was one of its disc jockeys. [54] At one point, KJAZ's general manager suggested the college change music formats to avoid damaging his station. [55] In 1992, Cowan denied rumors that the station was bankrupt, though he admitted that revenues were down, in line with the broadcast industry. [56] The next year, Cowan took out a bank loan to finance a project to turn KJAZ into a satellite-distributed, national service, much as WFMT in Chicago had done with classical music. He called reports of financial difficulties "ridiculous" and noted that he was pressing forward with KJAZ in spite of calls from prospective buyers, eager to add a station in the market after recent relaxation of ownership rules. [57] The satellite service debuted on June 30, 1993, as the National Jazz Radio Network, a joint venture with Oklahoma-based United Video; cable systems in such places as Orlando, Florida; Richmond, Virginia; and Columbus, Ohio, began offering KJAZ's national signal to their subscribers, while its programming was also offered to other radio stations. [58]

As with KJAZ, the early 1990s were a fraught time for Cowan. He spent years wooing the University of California, San Francisco to build a biotechnology park in Harbor Bay Isle and was close with Willie Brown, then in the California State Assembly. [59] University of California president Jack Peltason ordered an investigation into the matter, [60] which centered on Cowan's friendship with UC regent Ronald Brady. [61] UC officials were found to have attended lavish parties thrown by Cowan, in part to woo university projects, while ignoring rules against accepting gifts. [62]

Sale and closure

As early as August 1993, reports had Cowan selling KJAZ itself to a foreign-language broadcaster and buying another station as the base for his jazz programming. [63] In February 1994, Cowan officially put the station—America's lone 24-hour commercial jazz outlet [64] —on the market, unable to afford putting more money into the venture. [65] The national satellite service only aired on seven cable systems and two radio stations. [66]

Cowan asked $7 million for the station, even though one media broker, Elliot Evers, told the San Francisco Chronicle that a fair value for the frequency was $3 million. Evers noted that the station's central coverage area would likely appeal to broadcasters programming in languages other than English, stating, "My guess is KJAZ will go Spanish or Asian." [66] Listeners began organizing in an effort to save KJAZ, raising $250,000 by early May. [67] That month, Cowan agreed to sell the station for $6 million to Z-Spanish Radio Network, owner of stations in Fresno, Sacramento, and Walnut Creek. [68] Meanwhile, the station continued selling memberships in hopes of building up enough money to remain on the air as a jazz outlet, reaching $700,000 by early June [69] and $1 million by the middle of the month—far below the $3 million necessary to prevent the sale to Z-Spanish from going forward. [70] Cowan's financial holdings continued to unravel; his debts exceeded assets by over $10 million, [71] he was found to be in default on more than $6 million in loans, [72] and furniture was seized from his mansion to pay for spousal support payments. [73]

The fundraising drive to save KJAZ fell short, and on June 30, Cowan announced that the station would be taken over by Z-Spanish Radio Network and change formats on August 1, 1994. [71] KJAZ made its final FM broadcast on July 31, 1994, with the final song being "Springsville" by Miles Davis. [74] Cowan restored the KJAZ satellite service in November, [75] but owing to insufficient financial support, it closed in August 1995. [76] The KJAZ music collection was donated to KCSM in late 1998; the 20,000 vinyl records and 10,000 CDs [77] included rare LPs from Pat Henry's private collection. [78]

As KJAZ faded, Z-Spanish entered. Amador Bustos, president of the company, hailed the purchase of the station, which changed its call sign to KZSF, as its most important to date. Z-Spanish's "La Z" format originated from its Sacramento-area station, KZSA, and featured contemporary hits and dance tracks. [79]

In 1997, Radio One agreed to acquire KZSF and Z-Spanish's KZWC in Walnut Creek for $22 million; these were to be the company's first radio properties in the West, and the company intended to flip KZSF to an urban format but not KZWC. [80] [81] In selling, Bustos told Mediaweek, "The price was right ... and there's too much competition on the FM band right now. The market is more appropriate for AM [Spanish radio], and it made all the sense in the world to switch to AM." The KZSF call letters remained with the company for use on AM, as the company acquired San Jose AM station KKSJ and renamed it KZSF. [82] [81] However, Radio One never completed the purchase; instead, Jacor Communications agreed to buy KZWC for $4.5 million [83] and KZSF for $16.5 million. It paired them with its existing KSJO, a rock music station in San Jose, creating the "92-Rock Network". [84]

Rapid consolidation in the radio industry led to more changes of ownership. Jacor was purchased by Clear Channel Communications in a deal announced in October 1998 [85] and completed in May 1999. [86] Clear Channel then merged with AMFM, Inc., in 2000; the combination had too many San Francisco–area radio stations, and KXJO was earmarked for divestiture to Rodriguez Communications in March 2000. [87] Two months later, KXJO and five other stations in California and Texas were sold to Spanish Broadcasting System (SBS) in a transaction totaling more than $160 million. [88] The Walnut Creek station, then known as KFJO, was divested separately to Chase Radio Properties. [89]

KXJO continued simulcasting KSJO under a lease agreement between SBS and Clear Channel until May 11, 2002, when it adopted a dance music format known as "The Party" and changed its call sign to KPTI. [90] It became the only English-language radio station owned by SBS in the continental U.S.; its other English-language outlets were two stations in Puerto Rico. [91] SBS's relaunch of the station came at a time when Clear Channel was a part-owner of Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation (HBC). In July 2002, SBS sued Clear Channel and HBC, alleging that Clear Channel had used its status to force HBC away from a merger negotiation with SBS and to instead merge with Univision. Its complaint also alleged that Clear Channel representatives defaced KPTI's Oakland studios on May 16, spray-painting explicit graffiti. [92] The messages, which included phrases such as "Radio Is War", "Suck a Dick", and "Fuck the Party!"—were painted in pink and yellow, the colors of rival KYLD "Wild 94.9". [93]

Citing its status as a non-strategic asset geographically and in format within SBS, the company sold the station in a deal announced in October 2003 to Three Point Media—owned by Bruce Buzil and Chris Devine—for $30 million. [94] Three Point, which ran the station under a local marketing agreement while the SBS deal worked its way through the FCC, relaunched the station with an urban format as KBTB, "Power 92.7, The Beat of the Bay". The new format debuted with 48 straight hours of songs by Tupac Shakur, a rapper who started in Marin County. [93] The station put an intense focus on the East Bay, playing local artists and proclaiming itself "for Oakland, by Oakland". Clear Channel—owner of KYLD and KMEL, the leading contemporary and urban radio stations in the market—retaliated. Employees of KBTB claimed that station events and promotional efforts were sabotaged by a Clear Channel "street team" which went as far as following some KBTB employees home. [93]

KNGY: Energy 92.7

Three Point had a reputation for quickly flipping stations and had done so with stations elsewhere in California and Arizona. Some people on online radio boards believed that "Power" was a sort of stunt to raise ratings while the station made a planned tower move to Sutro Tower and the sale was approved. Shortly after Three Point became the licensee in September 2004, it agreed to sell KBTB to Flying Bear Media, a company run by former Infinity Broadcasting sales manager Joe Bayliss and backed by Alta Communications and Tailwind Capital, and fired the entire airstaff. [93] Flying Bear took control on September 22; after a ten-day stunt designed to put distance between it and the hip-hop format, whose loss upset some listeners, the station relaunched as dance music–formatted "Energy 92.7" on October 2. [95] [96] The station continued to be based in Oakland until mid-2005, when it opened studios in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco and moved to Sutro Tower. [95]

We are not going to show up to Pride once a year and then disappear. If we are going to be part of this community we have to be there 365 days a year, seven days a week.

Don Bayliss,owner of KNGY [95]

Under Bayliss, KNGY quickly built a reputation as a station that appealed openly to the Bay Area's large and highly influential gay community, with a number of on-air DJs and a sportscaster who were openly gay. Special broadcasts included a broadcast with San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom for National Coming Out Day. The station also sponsored a number of events in the LGBT community; [95] In 2007, the station sponsored its first Pride event; two HIV-positive DJs urged a listener boycott after one was dismissed, claiming another employee had made derogatory comments toward him for being HIV-positive. [97] Programs on the station included Fernando and Greg in the Morning [95] and a program hosted by former KGO talk show host Karel. [98]

KREV: Ed Stolz ownership

Flying Bear encountered financial difficulty in the late 2000s and began falling behind on a $6 million loan held by a subsidiary of Wells Fargo. Unable to renegotiate new terms, [99] Wells Fargo sold the station to Golden State Broadcasting, [100] a company controlled by Ed Stolz, for $6.5 million. [101] [102]

Stolz dismissed the 35-person airstaff of KNGY and relaunched the station as KREV "92.7 Rev FM", a mainstream contemporary hit radio station, on September 10, 2009. [103] [102] The new programming was initially delivered from Stolz's facilities in Palm Springs [102] and was similar to the format he had installed at KFRH in Las Vegas. [104]

ASCAP lawsuit and receivership

From April 2016 to June 2018, on behalf of WB Music and other music companies, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) successfully sued Royce International Broadcasting Corp. and its subsidiaries, including KREV, for copyright infringement. The stations did not hold licenses to use music registered with ASCAP but played works covered by the performing rights organization between 2009 and 2012. The result was a $330,000 judgment, increased to over $1.3 million with attorney fees and sanctions. [105]

KREV was transferred into a court-ordered receivership controlled by broker Larry Patrick on July 6, 2020, along with KFRH and KRCK-FM in the Palm Springs market. Stolz continued his refusal to pay the judgment and was found in contempt of court by judge Jesus Bernal in September. [106] Patrick marketed the stations and reached a $6 million deal in December 2020 with VCY America, operator of a national network of Christian talk and preaching stations. [107] Bernal denied a petition from Stolz to end the receivership in March 2021, and VCY America began a local marketing agreement to program KREV, KFRH, and KRCK-FM, paying $5,000 a month for operational control of the three outlets. [108]

Stolz continued to challenge the receivership, arguing that in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization case, the debtholder should have control of the assets. The United States Trustee in the case concurred with Stolz, while Patrick and a law firm that was a creditor of Stolz argued in favor of the receivership and a conversion to Chapter 7 liquidation. [109] Federal bankruptcy judge August B. Landis ordered Patrick to turn control of KREV and Stolz's two other FM stations back to Stolz's companies in February 2022. [110] VCY America ceased airing its programming. KREV was the last of the three outlets to return to air, [111] resuming operations on October 28 with a dance format under the name "Pirate Radio 92.7". [112]

Stolz's liabilities ultimately became too much to save control. After Stolz failed to propose a reorganization plan, acting on a request filed by the U.S. Trustee from creditors including Patrick, VCY America, and the Bellaire Tower Homeowners Association, the bankruptcy court ordered the appointment of a trustee to manage the Royce International stations in March 2023. [113] The trustee, Michael Carmel, arranged for AutopilotFM, a company controlled by Kurt Nilson, to provide programming for the Stolz stations; Autopilot is related to Don Davis, a New Mexico radio station owner who was already providing KREV with its dance music. [114] After rebranding as "Revolution 92.7" in June, KREV was the first station to receive new programming under AutopilotFM, relaunching as hip-hop "92.7 The Hustle" on August 18. [115]

Sale to KEXP

Sutro Tower Sutro Tower, Twin Peaks Stair Hike (52771177786).jpg
Sutro Tower

During the same week that KREV began broadcasting "The Hustle", the bankruptcy court approved Carmel's plan to conduct an auction of the Stolz stations, with VCY America offering a $4.5 million stalking horse bid for all of them. [116]

The bankruptcy auction was held on October 23, 2023; KREV was won by Friends of KEXP, the owner of Seattle non-commercial station KEXP-FM, with a bid of $3.75 million. [117] The CEO of KEXP, Ethan Raup, cited a large streaming audience in the Bay Area and the opportunity to introduce a "low-barrier" listening method there. [118] KEXP announced plans to mirror its Seattle programming on KREV with some content catered towards the Bay Area, such as a region-specific program similar to local music program Audioasis. The transaction was financed through an investment fund set up after a $10 million bequest from an anonymous listener. [119] With the station's existing tower site owner unwilling to continue providing space, Carmel filed to move the station back to Mount Sutro, [120] where it began broadcasting, initially with reduced power, on December 29, 2023. [121] Friends of KEXP reserved the call sign KEXC for the station effective March 19, 2024. [122]

The sale to Friends of KEXP closed in February 2024. [123] Days before the switch, KREV dropped The Hustle and began stunting, airing a loop of ambient music and classic Bay Area radio jingles. [124] KEXP programming will launch on the station on March 19, initially consisting of a simulcast with a Bay Area events guide; the local music show is planned to launch in August. [118]

Notes

  1. ↑ Station promotions note August 1, [7] but newspaper reports from that period vary, including reports stating August 2 [8] and 3. [9]
  2. ↑ A 1984 article in the San Francisco Examiner says the first song KJAZ played came from Davis's Sketches of Spain album. [11] This cannot be the case, as it was released in July 1960. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sutro Tower</span> TV and radio antenna tower in San Francisco

Sutro Tower is a unique three-legged 977 ft (298 m) tall TV and radio lattice tower located in San Francisco, California. Rising from a hill between Twin Peaks and Mount Sutro near Clarendon Heights, it is a prominent feature of the city skyline and a landmark for city residents and visitors. The tower was the tallest structure in San Francisco from the time of its completion in 1973 until it was surpassed by the Salesforce Tower in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KEXP-FM</span> Public radio station in Seattle

KEXP-FM is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Seattle, Washington, United States, specializing in alternative and indie rock programmed by its disc jockeys for the Seattle metropolitan area. KEXP's studios are located at Seattle Center, while the transmitter is in the city's Capitol Hill neighborhood. The station is operated by the non-profit entity Friends of KEXP, an affiliate of the University of Washington (UW).

KOVR is a television station licensed to Stockton, California, United States, serving as the CBS outlet for the Sacramento area. It is owned and operated by the network's CBS News and Stations division alongside KMAX-TV, an independent station. The two stations share studios on KOVR Drive in West Sacramento; KOVR's transmitter is located in Walnut Grove, California.

KNBR is a AM radio station in San Francisco, California, broadcasting on a clear channel from transmitting facilities in Redwood City, California. KNBR's non-directional 50,000-watt class-A signal can be heard throughout much of the western United States and as far west as the Hawaiian Islands at night. For several decades, KNBR enjoyed a long history as the flagship station of NBC's West Coast radio operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KPYX</span> Independent TV station in San Francisco

KPYX, branded KPIX+, is an independent television station licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. It is owned by the CBS News and Stations group alongside KPIX-TV, the market's CBS owned-and-operated station. The two stations share studios at Broadway and Battery Street, just north of San Francisco's Financial District; KPYX's transmitter is located atop Sutro Tower.

KFRH is a commercial radio station licensed to North Las Vegas, Nevada, broadcasting to the Las Vegas metropolitan area. It is owned by Silver State Broadcasting LLC, presently a debtor in possession. Through a time brokerage agreement, it airs an urban contemporary and hip hop music format, known as "104.3 The Hu$tle." The studios are in the Clark County community of Enterprise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KRCB (TV)</span> PBS member station in Cotati, California

KRCB is a PBS member television station licensed to Cotati, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. Owned by Northern California Public Media, it is a sister station to NPR members KRCG-FM (91.1) and KRCB-FM (104.9) and independent noncommercial station KPJK. The stations share studios on Labath Avenue in Rohnert Park; the TV station's transmitter is located at Sutro Tower in San Francisco.

KTSF is an independent television station in San Francisco, California, United States, broadcasting in a variety of languages, most notably Chinese. The station is owned by the Lincoln Broadcasting Company and maintains studios on Valley Drive in south suburban Brisbane. It shares a channel and transmitter with KDTV-DT, owned by Univision, broadcasting from atop Mount Allison.

KSFO is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California. It is owned by Cumulus Media and airs a talk radio format. The station's studios and offices are on Battery Street in San Francisco, along with five other Bay Area Cumulus stations.

KZDG is a commercial radio station licensed to serve San Francisco, California, and services the San Francisco Bay Area. Owned by Satish Chandra, through licensee Factorial Broadcasting, LLC, the station broadcasts a South Asian format known as "Radio Zindagi". Its transmitter facilities are located in the nearby suburb of Belmont. In addition to a standard analog transmission, KZDG is available online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KCSM (FM)</span> Jazz music public radio station in San Mateo, California

KCSM is a radio station in San Mateo, California, broadcasting locally on 91.1 MHz. The station broadcasts jazz music, 24 hours a day, commercial-free. The radio station is not-for-profit, and listener-supported. The broadcast is mirrored as streaming media on the World Wide Web, extending the station's audience far beyond the Bay Area. Owned by the San Mateo Community College District, the station serves the San Francisco Bay Area from studios and a transmitter both located on campus of the College of San Mateo.

KVPW is a radio station licensed to serve Mecca, California, broadcasting to the Coachella Valley area. The station's studios are in Palm Desert, while the transmitter is in a mountain range north of Bermuda Dunes. It is owned by the Bankruptcy Estate of Major Market Radio, LLC. The station was put into a receivership by court order in July 2020. On March 15, 2021, VCY America, which owns Christian stations across the U.S., began operating the station under a local marketing agreement (LMA). On January 31, 2022, a court ordered possession and control of the station back to Major Market Radio LLC. The radio station is currently off the air, and the website is suspended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KGMZ-FM</span> Sports radio station in San Francisco

KGMZ-FM is a sports radio station licensed to San Francisco, California, and serving the San Francisco Bay Area. The station is owned by Audacy, Inc., and broadcasts from studios on Battery Street in the North Beach section of San Francisco. KGMZ-FM serves as the flagship station for the Golden State Warriors basketball team. The station also broadcasts games of the Bay Area Panthers indoor football team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KFRC-FM</span> All-news radio station in San Francisco

KFRC-FM is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. It currently simulcasts sister station KCBS, which carries an all-news format. The station transmits its signal from Mount Beacon atop the Marin Headlands above Sausalito, California, while studios were shared with formerly co-owned CBS O&O station KPIX-TV in downtown San Francisco.

KZSF is a broadcast radio station in the United States. Licensed to San Jose, California, KZSF serves the San Francisco Bay Area and has a regional Mexican music format branded "La Kaliente 1370 AM." The station has been owned by Carlos A. Duharte since 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KYLD</span> Radio station in San Francisco

KYLD is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area and owned by San Antonio–based iHeartMedia. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format on its analog primary signal. The station has studios located in the SoMa district of San Francisco, and the transmitter is located atop the San Bruno Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Parlocha</span> American jazz musician

Robert "Bob" Parlocha was an American jazz expert who was best known as a radio host and programmer. He was also a professional saxophone player and gourmet cook. He was in wide syndication with his nighttime jazz show Jazz With Bob Parlocha.

KSFN is a commercial radio station broadcasting a Spanish Regional Mexican music radio format. Licensed to Piedmont, California, the station serves the San Francisco Bay Area. The station is currently owned by Alfredo Plascencia's Lazer Broadcasting, through licensee Lazer Licenses, LLC. KSFN's transmitter is in an industrial section of West Oakland, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KRBQ</span> Radio station in San Francisco, California

KRBQ is a classic hip hop radio station in San Francisco, California and owned by Audacy, Inc. The station transmits its signal from Mount Beacon atop the Marin Headlands above Sausalito, California, while studios are located in the KPIX-TV building in the North Beach district of San Francisco.

KSFE is an FM radio station in Grants, New Mexico, United States. It is owned by Vanguard Media and features a classic hits format branded as "Interstate 96.7".

References

  1. ↑ "Facility Technical Data for KREV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ↑ "Chords and Changes". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. January 4, 1959. p. Highlight 12. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "Tower Erected in Berkeley For Jazz Radio Station". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. July 1, 1959. p. S-5. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "Liquor Ads for FM Jazz Station". Variety. December 31, 1958. p. 19. ProQuest   962768645.
  5. 1 2 "KJAZ: Jazz could be the first fatality in the battle for a radio station". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. March 12, 1978. pp. 39, 44, 45. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ "Brubeck Score for Broadway Musical Under Study in N.Y." Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. March 22, 1959. p. B-19. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Exactly One Year Ago . . . ". The San Francisco Examiner (Advertisement). San Francisco, California. July 31, 1960. p. Highlight 11. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Radio KJAZ-FM, New all Jazz Station Opens Today in Berkeley". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. August 2, 1959. p. 19. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  9. 1 2 Abbe, James (August 4, 1959). "Abbe Airs It: Hot News for Cool Cats: First All-Jazz Station Here". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. 18. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "The Bay Area's Jazz Station Celebrates First Anniversary". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. July 31, 1960. p. 6-B. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 Elwood, Philip (August 24, 1984). "25 years of KJAZ". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. E1, E4. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "Sketches of Spain". Miles Davis. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  13. ↑ Wilson, Russ (July 5, 1959). "World of Jazz: Berkeley's Station One of Few in U.S." Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. B-19. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ Wilson, Russ (February 14, 1960). "World of Jazz: Buddy Montgomery Joins Miles Davis". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. B-23. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ "Frisco Gets Second All-Jazz Station". Variety. July 13, 1960. p. 30. ProQuest   1032409962.
  16. 1 2 Hadlock, Richard (December 16, 1962). "KJAZ—Podium On Russian Hill: Spreading the Message From Stockton to San Jose". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. Highlight 8. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ Wilson, Russ (December 16, 1962). "World of Jazz: Dorsey Orchestra To Play Tomorrow". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. 107. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ Lehman, Godfrey (September 25, 1965). "Jazz Fan Believes He's Island: Henry". Billboard. pp. 56–57. ProQuest   1286226941.
  19. 1 2 3 Hamlin, Jesse (May 14, 1989). "KJAZ's 30th Birthday: Saga of a Jazz Station". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. Datebook 24, 25. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  20. ↑ "Radio & Jazz = Loyal Listeners". Billboard. April 29, 1972. pp. 25, 26. ProQuest   1040605732.
  21. 1 2 McDonough, Jack (April 26, 1975). "KJAZ Crisis: Bay Area Station Struggles To Keep Good Jazz On Dial". Billboard. pp. 20, 22. ProQuest   1017431462.
  22. 1 2 3 "KJAZ Radio Station: Still Jazzy After 25 Years". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. November 4, 1984. pp. Datebook 37, 38. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ "Petitions-to-deny blitz hits 25 in California; Justice Dept. files against McClatchy stations". Broadcasting. November 4, 1974. p. 5. ProQuest   1016876733.
  24. ↑ Laddue, Gordon (December 7, 1974). "Bay Area Jazz Lines". Berkeley Daily Gazette. Berkeley, California. p. New Vistas 4. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ "Fairness issue in KBAY case draws criticism". Broadcasting. August 9, 1976. pp. 38–39. ProQuest   1016889591.
  26. ↑ "Media group appeals Calif. station's renewal". The Hollywood Reporter. February 22, 1977. p. 9. ProQuest   2471840398.
  27. ↑ "Jacklin's Alameda plan hits a snag". Broadcasting. December 12, 1977. pp. 75–76. ProQuest   1016895925.
  28. ↑ "Form Group to Save S.F. Jazz Station". Variety. March 1, 1978. p. 132. ProQuest   1401327952.
  29. ↑ "FCC has a heart for small-market radio station". Broadcasting. April 10, 1978. p. 32. ProQuest   1016903504.
  30. ↑ "Media Briefs". Broadcasting. October 23, 1978. p. 44. ProQuest   1014703160.
  31. 1 2 Shinoff, Paul (August 23, 1979). "The sour notes at KJAZ". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. 26. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ "Filipino-American group buys KJAZ". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. March 20, 1979. p. 10. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Changing Hands". Broadcasting. February 12, 1979. p. 41. ProQuest   1014686228.
  34. ↑ "Firings bring picket line at KJAZ". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. August 18, 1979. p. A-6. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  35. ↑ "E. Bay nursery, jazz FM struck". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. August 20, 1979. p. 34. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  36. 1 2 Estrada, George (October 29, 1979). "Sale of KJAZ fails". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. C-4. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ "Prospective Owner Sees No Conflict in Interest: KJAZ Buyer Accused Of Propaganda Motives". Radio & Records. April 27, 1979. p. 4.
  38. ↑ Russakoff, Dave; Richburg, Keith B.; Taylor, Paul; Edsall, Thomas B. (March 20, 1986). "Marcos Papers Raise New Questions". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  39. ↑ Cheevers, Jack (March 20, 1986). "S.F. firm tried to buy KJAZ for Marcos". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. A-10. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ Hill, Luke (January 12, 1990). "Another $8.38 million awarded for Marcos-related slayings". UPI.
  41. ↑ "Mayor Wilson buying troubled station KJAZ". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. December 19, 1979. pp. A-1, A-14. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ Estrada, George (April 23, 1980). "Hitch in sale of KJAZ to mayor". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. C-3. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ Estrada, George (May 21, 1980). "FCC decision due on KJAZ sale". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. C-2. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  44. ↑ Alcott, David (August 4, 1980). "KJAZ applies for new license". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. B-1. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  45. 1 2 McDonough, Jack (September 19, 1981). "Listeners Benefit As KJAZ-FM In Alameda Brightens Its Image". Billboard. pp. 26, 68. ProQuest   1286269265.
  46. 1 2 Elwood, Philip (April 20, 1982). "The man who jazzed up KJAZ-FM is selling out: His junior partner, Lionel Wilson, is disappointed". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. A2. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  47. ↑ Malaspina, Rick (February 7, 1982). "Prospects brighten for KJAZ". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. H-25. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  48. ↑ Elwood, Philip (October 23, 1981). "S.F. Jazz Festival is finally getting hot". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. E5. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  49. ↑ "Hot notes". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. January 14, 1983. p. 51. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ Hamlin, Jesse (December 4, 1983). "Dick Conte Out, New Format In: Behind the Major Changes at KJAZ". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. Datebook 45. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  51. 1 2 3 Johnson, William (April 2, 1987). "Fourth annual swap underlines continuing prosperity of KJAZ". The Peninsula Times Tribune. Palo Alto, California. p. D-3. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  52. ↑ Mann, Bill (December 4, 1985). "Rosier view of the blues". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. D-5. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  53. ↑ Ingram, Bruce (July 13, 1988). "Frisco FMer Jazzes It Up With Live Broadcast To Japan". Variety. p. 45. ProQuest   1438508192.
  54. ↑ Fong-Torres, Ben (August 13, 1989). "KJAZ Founder Smarts at Perceived Slight". San Francisco Chronicle. p. 50.
  55. ↑ Hamlin, Jesse (June 26, 1990). "Something Else". San Francisco Chronicle. p. E2.
  56. ↑ Elwood, Philip (August 20, 1992). "KJAZ denies rumors of bankruptcy". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. C-4. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  57. ↑ Mann, Bill (May 6, 1993). "KJAZ's Cowan plans his excellent venture". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. CUE-1. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  58. ↑ Hamlin, Jesse (July 1, 1993). "KJAZ Bebops Into Space - Bay Area jazz station goes national on satellite". San Francisco Chronicle. p. F1.
  59. ↑ "Builder wooing UC labs has key friends: Ron Cowan close to Willie Brown, university official". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. January 17, 1993. pp. A-1, A-10, A-11. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  60. ↑ Freedberg, Louis (February 6, 1993). "Probe ordered into UC deal". Times-Advocate. Escondido, California. San Francisco Chronicle. p. A4. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  61. ↑ Williams, Lance (February 19, 1993). "UC to probe official's tie to Alameda builder: Outraged regent says ordered audit will be 'whitewash'". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, A-14. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  62. ↑ Williams, Lance (July 14, 1993). "UC officials kept mum about lavish dinners: Analysis shows university, state rules were ignored". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, A-14. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  63. ↑ Hamlin, Jesse (August 17, 1993). "Something Else". San Francisco Chronicle. p. E2.
  64. ↑ Becker, Dave (February 27, 1994). "KJAZ's swan song leaves a void in the airwaves". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. pp. C-1, C-2. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  65. ↑ Schorr, Jonathan (February 16, 1994). "Alameda station KJAZ is on the sales block". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. A-11. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  66. 1 2 Hamlin, Jesse (March 27, 1994). "KJAZ Tunes Out - Voice of jazz in the Bay Area might survive on cable". San Francisco Chronicle. p. Datebook 29.
  67. ↑ "KJAZ needs $3 million to nullify sale". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. May 13, 1994. p. 50. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  68. ↑ "Changing Hands". Broadcasting & Cable. May 23, 1994. p. 98. ProQuest   1505583521.
  69. ↑ Becker, David (June 2, 1994). "More 'friends' needed to revive ailing KJAZ". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. p. Cue-2. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  70. ↑ Elwood, Philip (June 17, 1994). "Concern for KJAZ and its supporters". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. C-8. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  71. 1 2 Williams, Lance (July 1, 1994). "Fund-raising drive fails to save KJAZ: Pioneer station will switch to all-Spanish format". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. A-1, A-20. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  72. ↑ Williams, Lance (June 5, 1994). "KJAZ owner loan defaults alleged: Ron Cowan on the hook for $6 million". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. pp. B-1, B-7. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  73. ↑ Martinez, Don (June 22, 1994). "Developer Cowan's ex-wife wins claim to mansion effects". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. A-5. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  74. ↑ Becker, Dave (July 31, 1994). "KJAZ personalities, fans pay their last respects to station". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. pp. C-1, C-6. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  75. ↑ Morch, Al (November 30, 1994). "KJAZ blows a new tune". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. C-5. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  76. ↑ Friar, William (August 16, 1995). "Jazz radio station finally meets its end on cable, too". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. pp. CUE-1, CUE-2. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  77. ↑ Mena, Jennifer (November 26, 1998). "Radio station gets jazzed about big album donation: KCSM: Non-profit will get KJAZ's collection of more than 30,000". San Jose Mercury News. p. 2B.
  78. ↑ Handler, Michael (January 1999). "KCSM Scores Old KJAZ Library". JazzWest. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006.
  79. ↑ Vierria, Dan (July 16, 1994). "Spanish network buys Bay Area radio station". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. p. Scene 7. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  80. ↑ "Radio One Picks Up San Francisco Duo". Radio & Records. December 19, 1997. p. 4. ProQuest   1017303728.
  81. 1 2 Fernandes, Lorna (January 9, 1998). "Radio firm tunes in to Bay Area". San Francisco Business Times. Gale   A20219849.
  82. ↑ Fischer, Rachel (January 5, 1998). "Heavy FM competition, right price spur sale". Mediaweek. p. 15. ProQuest   213626334.
  83. ↑ Goldfisher, Alastair (June 8, 1998). "ARS acquisition will result in more radio-signal shuffling". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Gale   A20823920.
  84. ↑ Sherman, Jay (August 20, 1998). "Jacor steps up deals' frequency". The Hollywood Reporter. p. 15. ProQuest   2469255108.
  85. ↑ Myerson, Allen R. (October 9, 1998). "Clear Channel to Buy Jacor For $2.8 Billion in Stock". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  86. ↑ Yorke, Jeffrey (May 7, 1999). "Clear Channel Closes On Its $6.5-Billion Jacor Purchase". Radio & Records. pp. 4, 9. ProQuest   1017329987.
  87. ↑ Andreeva, Nellie (March 10, 2000). "The Clearance sale continues: 16 Clear Channel stations go to Saga, Rodriguez, others". The Hollywood Reporter. pp. 65, 70. ProQuest   2467884934.
  88. ↑ "Spanish Broadcasting System Scoops Six From Rodriguez". Radio & Records. May 12, 2000. p. 6. ProQuest   1017341832.
  89. ↑ Kava, Brad (January 15, 2002). "Monster companies dominate stations and news". The Mercury News. p. 1F.
  90. ↑ Wellman, Laurel (June 13, 2002). "Heat wave may be over, but hot tunes remain". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A2.
  91. ↑ Kava, Brad (June 11, 2002). "Good times, good timing: A new Party on your radio". The Mercury News. p. 1E.
  92. ↑ "Spanish Broadcasting Broadens Suit Against Clear Channel and Hispanic Broadcasting; Seeks Recovery In Excess Of A Billion Dollars" (Press release). Spanish Broadcasting System. July 31, 2002. ProQuest   448446801 – via PR Newswire.
  93. 1 2 3 4 Arnold, Eric K.; Thompson, Chris (October 6, 2004). "Fighting The Power". East Bay Express. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  94. ↑ "Spanish Broadcasting Announces Agreement to Sell San Francisco Radio Station" (Press release). Spanish Broadcasting System. October 3, 2003. ProQuest   447567563 – via PR Newswire.
  95. 1 2 3 4 5 Bajko, Matthew S. (November 24, 2005). "A gay home on the radio dial". Bay Area Reporter. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  96. ↑ Fong-Torres, Ben (October 17, 2004). "Radio Waves". San Francisco Chronicle. p. PK-19. Archived from the original on November 29, 2004. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  97. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (June 20, 2007). "Radio station fights boycott". Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  98. ↑ Walsh, Ed (July 20, 2011). "Karel still shouting at windmills". Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  99. ↑ Bajko, Matthew S. (September 16, 2009). "Gay radio show hosts plan comeback". Bay Area Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  100. ↑ "Radio station price drops in San Francisco". Radio and Television Business Report. July 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  101. ↑ Swan, Rachel (September 23, 2009). "Death of Energy at 92.7 FM - San Francisco's beloved gay dance station shuttered last week to make room for a Top-40 Revolution". East Bay Express.
  102. 1 2 3 Whiting, Sam (September 14, 2009). "Energy 92.7 goes from gay-oriented to mainstream". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
  103. ↑ "Dance KNGY To Flip To Top 40 As KREV". All Access. September 10, 2009. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  104. ↑ Venta, Lance (September 11, 2009). "Revolution Coming to San Francisco". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  105. ↑ "Judge Demands Royce International Pay Delinquent ASCAP Licensing Fees". InsideRadio. July 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  106. ↑ Venta, Lance (September 23, 2020). "Ed Stolz Avoids Jail; Makes Last Ditch Attempt To Retain Stations". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  107. ↑ Venta, Lance (December 30, 2020). "VCY America Acquires Ed Stolz' Las Vegas, Palm Springs & San Francisco FMs From Receivership". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  108. ↑ Venta, Lance (March 16, 2021). "VCY America To Begin LMA Of Three Stations From Stolz' Receivership". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  109. ↑ "Federal Trustee Agrees That Ed Stolz Should Regain Control Of His FMs". InsideRadio. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  110. ↑ "Judge Orders FM Trio Be Put Back Into Owner Ed Stolz's Hands". InsideRadio. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  111. ↑ Venta, Lance (November 11, 2022). "Royce International Returns KREV San Francisco To The Air As 'Pirate Radio 92.7'". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  112. ↑ Venta, Lance (November 10, 2022). "KREV San Francisco Returns As Dance Pirate Radio 92.7". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  113. ↑ Venta, Lance (March 6, 2023). "Bankruptcy Court Orders Ed Stolz's Stations Placed Under Trustee". RadioInsight.
  114. ↑ Venta, Lance (May 14, 2023). "Judge Orders U.S. Marshals To Collect $2 Million Plus Payment From Ed Stolz". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  115. ↑ Venta, Lance (August 18, 2023). "KREV San Francisco Flips to Hip Hop". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023.
  116. ↑ Venta, Lance (August 18, 2023). "Bankruptcy Judge Approves October Auction For Ed Stolz Stations". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  117. ↑ Venta, Lance (October 27, 2023). "KEXP, VCY America & AutoPilot FM To Acquire Stations From Ed Stolz Auction". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  118. 1 2 Vaziri, Aidin (March 12, 2024). "Exclusive: KEXP sets date for first Bay Area radio broadcast. Here's what to know". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  119. ↑ Rietmulder, Michael (November 16, 2023). "KEXP bought a San Francisco radio station". The Seattle Times . Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  120. ↑ Venta, Lance (December 10, 2023). "FCC Report 12/10: KREV Seeks New Tower Site Ahead Of Sale" . RadioInsight. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  121. ↑ "Reduced Power Notification". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. January 9, 2024.
  122. ↑ Venta, Lance (December 23, 2023). "FCC Report 12/23: Four More AMs Gone For Good". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  123. ↑ "Friends Of KEXP Completes Purchase Of KREV San Francisco". Inside Radio. February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  124. ↑ Venta, Lance (March 17, 2024). "92.7 San Francisco Stunting Ahead Of KEXP Launch". RadioInsight. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.