Knebworth Festival

Knebworth Festival

Pink Floyd in 1975

Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1976

The Knebworth Festival was a recurring open-air rock and pop concert held on the grounds of the Knebworth House in Knebworth, England. The festival first occurred in July 1974 when The Allman Brothers Band, The Doobie Brothers and other artists attracted 60,000 people.

Since then the venue has hosted numerous outdoor concerts, featuring artists including The Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Pink Floyd, Genesis, Frank Zappa, Led Zeppelin, The Beach Boys, Elkie Brooks, Deep Purple, Queen, Status Quo, Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton, Elton John, Phil Collins, Robert Plant, Dire Straits, Mike Oldfield, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Robbie Williams, and Oasis.

Major concerts

• The Rolling Stones played in front of an estimated 200,000 at Knebworth in August 1976.
• In 1979, Led Zeppelin performed at Knebworth for two gigs, their first concerts in the United Kingdom since 1975. The band reportedly played to record crowds in excess of 200,000 people, even though official admission records only list 109,000 people. The New Barbarians, Ron Wood's solo outfit with Keith Richards played at the second show on 11 August. Support bands included Fairport Convention and Chas and Dave.
• The Beach Boys headlined the 1980 Knebworth concert, which would prove to be the last UK performance of the band's original lineup. Drummer Dennis Wilson would die in 1983 from drowning. Part of their set was released on CD and DVD in 2002 as Good Timin': Live at Knebworth England 1980 .
• The 1985 event was the first UK gig by the re-formed Deep Purple.
• On 9 August 1986, Queen performed their last concert with their original lineup (Freddie Mercury, Brian May, Roger Taylor and John Deacon) in what was Freddie Mercury's final show with the band. ^[1] Biographer Mark Blake writes, "the official attendance was 120,000, but in reality the audience was closer to 200,000." ^[2] Queen roadie Peter Hince states, "At Knebworth, I somehow felt it was going to be the last for all of us", while Brian May recalled Mercury saying "I'm not going to be doing this forever. This is probably the last time." ^[2] Queen did not perform live again until after Mercury's death, at his tribute concert at Wembley Stadium in April 1992.
• On 30 June 1990, the park was the location for The Silver Clef Award Winners Concert which was recorded with highlights released on LP and compact disc, along with home video on VHS and laserdisc later that year, with a newly remixed edition released on DVD in 2002. A Blu-ray edition with upscaled SD video and high resolution audio (LPCM stereo and DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1) was released in Europe in 2015. It included the performances of artists including Pink Floyd, Cliff Richard and The Shadows, Tears for Fears, Eric Clapton, Dire Straits, Elton John, Paul McCartney, Robert Plant (w/ Jimmy Page), Phil Collins, Status Quo and Genesis. Pink Floyd's complete set was released with newly remixed audio on multiple formats (180-gram 45 r.p.m. double LP, compact disc and digital platforms) on 30 April 2021.

Oasis at Knebworth

• In 1996, Oasis, who were supported by The Charlatans, Kula Shaker, Manic Street Preachers, The Bootleg Beatles, The Chemical Brothers, Ocean Colour Scene and The Prodigy, played two shows with an audience of 250,000 per night.
• In 2003, Robbie Williams headlined at the main stage in Knebworth over a three-day period, drawing crowds of over 750,000, and a further 3.5 million who watched live on television and online. ^[3] Other acts to perform on the same stage were The Darkness, Ash, Moby, Basement Jaxx and Kelly Osbourne. ^[4] This concert caused a huge traffic jam on the A1(M) as thousands of cars ^[5] tried to reach the venue during Friday evening rush hour. A subsequent album, entitled Robbie Williams – Live at Knebworth , was released, and reached number two in the UK charts. A DVD entitled What We Did Last Summer , was released afterwards.
• In 2009, Metallica and Linkin Park headlined the first ever UK Sonisphere Festival. Other bands included Nine Inch Nails, Heaven & Hell, and Avenged Sevenfold, whose late drummer The Rev would play his final show during the festival. The festival took place again in 2010 with Rammstein and Iron Maiden headlining plus performances from other acts such as Alice Cooper, Iggy and the Stooges and Mötley Crüe.

Concert history

Date	Name	Artists	Attendance (approx.)	Ref.
20 July 1974	The Bucolic Frolic	The Allman Brothers Band, The Doobie Brothers, Mahavishnu Orchestra, The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, Van Morrison, Tim Buckley	60,000	[6] [7]
5 July 1975	Knebworth Festival	Pink Floyd, Captain Beefheart, Linda Lewis, Monty Python, Steve Miller Band, Roy Harper	100,000	[6] [8]
21 August 1976	Knebworth Fair	10cc, Hot Tuna, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Don Harrison Band, The Rolling Stones, Todd Rundgren	120,000	[6] [9]
24 June 1978	A Midsummer Night's Dream	Atlanta Rhythm Section, Brand X, Devo, Genesis, Jefferson Starship, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Roy Harper	60,000	[6] [10]
9 September 1978	Oh God Not Another Boring Old Knebworth!	Dave Edmunds, Frank Zappa, Nick Lowe, Peter Gabriel, The Boomtown Rats, The Tubes, Wilko Johnson's Solid Senders	45,000	[6]
4 August 1979	Knebworth Festival	Chas & Dave, Commander Cody, Fairport Convention, Led Zeppelin, The Marshall Tucker Band, Southside Johnny, Todd Rundgren	109,000	[6] [11]
11 August 1979	Knebworth Festival	Chas & Dave, Commander Cody, Led Zeppelin, The New Barbarians, The Marshall Tucker Band, Southside Johnny, Todd Rundgren	60,000	[6] [11]
21 June 1980	Knebworth Festival	Elkie Brooks, Lindisfarne, Mike Oldfield, The Beach Boys, The Blues Band, Santana	45,000	[6] [12]
15 June 1981	Capital Jazz Festival 1981	Benny Goodman; Chuck Berry; Ella Fitzgerald; Lionel Hampton's Big Band (without Hampton, who was ill); Muddy Waters; Sarah Vaughan; Barbara Thompson's Paraphernalia; Arnett Cobb, Wallace Davenport and Ricky Ford; Illinois Jacquet; Art Pepper; Eddie Vinson; Buddy DeFranco and Terry Gibbs; Dexter Gordon	50,000	[12] [13] [14]
July 1982	Capital Jazz Festival 1982	Pizza Express All Stars, NYJO, Zoot Money, Bobby Lamb–Ray Premru Band, the Ronnie Scott Quintet, Nucleus, Shakatak, Morrissey–Mullen, the Breakfast Band, Carmen McRae		[13]
17 July 1982	Capital Jazz Festival 1982	B.B. King, Jimmy Cliff, The Jazztet, Jay McShann, Tal Farlow		[13]
18 July 1982	Capital Jazz Festival 1982	The Crusaders, Spyro Gyra, Chico Freeman, Dick Hyman, Dizzy Gillespie		[13]
24 July 1982	Capital Jazz Festival 1982	Ray Charles, Gerry Mulligan's Big Band, Clark Terry, Freddie Hubbard–Ron Carter, Modern Jazz Quartet		[13]
25 July 1982	Capital Jazz Festival 1982	Wynton Marsalis, Lionel Hampton's Big Band, Steps Ahead, Dave Brubeck (w/ Chris Brubeck and Jerry Bergonzi), Great Guitars		[13]
August 1982	Greenbelt Festival	Adrian Snell, Andy Pratt, Positive Earth, Bryn Haworth, Calvin Seerveld, Jim Wallis, Noel Paul Stookey, Paradise, Patrick Sookhdeo, Maxine and the Majestics, Rez Band, Roger Forster, Servant, Talking Drums, The Barratt Band		[12]
August 1983	Greenbelt Festival	100% Proof, Cliff Richard, Jessy Dixon, Mighty Clouds of Joy, Sheila Walsh		[12]
22 June 1985	The Return of the Knebworth Fayre	Alaska, Blackfoot, Deep Purple, Mama's Boys, Meat Loaf, Mountain, Scorpions, UFO	80,000	[12] [15]
9 August 1986	A Night of Summer Magic	Queen, Status Quo, Big Country, Belouis Some This would be Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury.	120,000	[12] [16]
30 June 1990	The Silver Clef Award Winners Concert	Cliff Richard & The Shadows, Genesis, Dire Straits, Elton John, Eric Clapton, Phil Collins, Paul McCartney, Pink Floyd, Robert Plant & Jimmy Page, Status Quo, Tears for Fears	120,000	[17]
2 August 1992	Knebworth Festival	Genesis, Lisa Stansfield, The Saw Doctors	90,000	[18] [17] [19]
10 August 1996	Oasis	Oasis, Ocean Colour Scene, Manic Street Preachers, The Bootleg Beatles, The Chemical Brothers, The Prodigy	125,000	[17]
11 August 1996	Oasis	Oasis, Cast, Dreadzone, Kula Shaker, Manic Street Preachers, The Charlatans	125,000	[17]
11 August 2001	Ministry @ Knebworth 2001	Bent, Jamiroquai, Lo Fidelity Allstars	35,000 [20]	[21] [22]
1 August 2003	Robbie Williams Live at Knebworth	Ash, Kelly Osbourne, Basement Jaxx, Moby, Robbie Williams, The Darkness	125,000	[23] [24]
2 August 2003	Robbie Williams Live at Knebworth	Ash, Kelly Osbourne, Basement Jaxx, Moby, Robbie Williams, The Darkness	125,000	[23] [24]
3 August 2003	Robbie Williams Live at Knebworth	Ash, Kelly Osbourne, Basement Jaxx, Moby, Robbie Williams, The Darkness	125,000	[23] [24]
30 June 2007	Wild in the Country 2007	2ManyDJs, Erol Alkan, Hot Chip, Justice, Sasha & John Digweed, Simian Mobile Disco, Tiga, Underworld
1 August 2009	Sonisphere Festival	Airbourne, Alien Ant Farm, Anthrax, Björn Again, Bullet for My Valentine, Heaven & Hell, Linkin Park, Skindred, Soil, Taking Back Sunday, The Used	55,000	[25]
2 August 2009	Sonisphere Festival	Alice in Chains, Avenged Sevenfold, Buckcherry, Feeder, Killing Joke, Lamb of God, Limp Bizkit, Machine Head, Mastodon, Metallica, Nine Inch Nails, Paradise Lost, Saxon	55,000	[25]
30 July 2010	Sonisphere Festival	65daysofstatic, Alice Cooper, Delain, Europe, Gary Numan, Terrorvision, Turisas	55,000	[25]
31 July 2010	Sonisphere Festival	Anthrax, Apocalyptica, Corey Taylor, Family Force 5, Fear Factory, Gallows, Lacuna Coil, Mötley Crüe, Papa Roach, Placebo, Rammstein, Sabaton, Skunk Anansie, Soulfly, Therapy?	55,000	[25]
1 August 2010	Sonisphere Festival	Alice in Chains, Bring Me the Horizon, cKy, The Cult, Dir En Grey, Fightstar, Funeral for a Friend, Henry Rollins, Iggy & The Stooges, Iron Maiden, Madina Lake, Pendulum, Skindred, Slayer	55,000	[25]
8 July 2011	Sonisphere Festival	Anthrax, Diamond Head, Megadeth, Metallica, Slayer		[25]
9 July 2011	Sonisphere Festival	Architects, Bad Religion, Biffy Clyro, Cavalera Conspiracy, Sylosis, You Me At Six, Weezer		[25]
10 July 2011	Sonisphere Festival	Arch Enemy, Limp Bizkit, Mastodon, Motörhead, Parkway Drive, Slipknot, Volbeat		[25]
23 June 2012	Red Hot Chili Peppers	Red Hot Chili Peppers, Dizzee Rascal, The Wombats, Reverend and the Makers.	80,000
August 2013 (2–4)	Eastern Electronics	Hot Natured, Moderat, Âme, Anja Schneider, Ata, Ben UFO, Blawan, Catz N Dogz, Chris Liebing, Claude VonStroke, The Climbers, Clockwork, Damian Lazarus, Dave Clarke, Deetron, Dixon, DJ Sneak, DJ Tennis, Droog, Dyed Soundorom, Eats Everything, Ellen Allien, Felix Dickinson, Francesca Lombardo, Futureboogie DJs, Gavin Herlihy, Geddes, Giles Smith, Guy Gerber, Heidi, Huxley, Infinity Ink, James Priestley, Josh Wink, Joy Orbison, Jozif, Justin Martin, DJ Koze, Krankbrother, Laura Jones, Levon Vincent, Luca Pilato, Maceo Plex, Magda, Masters at Work, Matthias Tanzmann, Maurice Fulton, Maxxi Soundsystem, Maya Jane Coles, Michael Mayer, Miguel Campbell, MK, Nick Curly, No Artificial Colours, Pan-Pot, PBR Streetgang, Prosumer, Ralph Lawson, Raresh, Richy Ahmed, Robert James, Roman Flügel, Ryan Crosson, Sasha, Seth Troxler, Shadow Child, Luke Slater, Soul Bros, Subb-an, Tama Sumo, Theo Parrish, Tommy Four Seven, Waifs and Strays	12,000	[26] [27]
July 2014 (4-6)	Sonisphere 2014	Metallica, Iron Maiden, The Prodigy, Dream Theater, Slayer, Alice in Chains, Deftones, Limp Bizkit, Watain, Mastodon, Band of Skulls, Frank Turner, Babymetal, Dropkick Murphys, Chas & Dave, Glass City Vice, The Sisters of Mercy	50,000	[26]
3 June 2022	Liam Gallagher	Abbie McCarthy, Pastel, Amyl and the Sniffers, Paulo Nutini, Kasabian, Liam Gallagher	100,000	[28] [29]
4 June 2022	Liam Gallagher	Jack Saunders, Goat Girl, Fat White Family, Michael Kiwanuka, Kasabian, Liam Gallagher	100,000	[28] [29]

References

1. "30 years since Queen's majestic farewell tour". The Sunday Post. 21 March 2018.
2. Blake 2016.
3. "Robbie Williams Live at Knebworth".
4. "Robbie Williams at Knebworth 2003 line-up and rumours - eFestivals.co.uk". efestivals.co.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
5. "Robbie Williams @ Knebworth". 5 August 2003.
6. "Knebworth House Rock Concerts: The Seventies". Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
7. "1974 Knebworth Festival, The Bucolic Frolic @ www.ukrockfestivals.com" . Retrieved 13 June 2006.
8. "The 1975 Knebworth Concert @ www.ukrockfestivals.com" . Retrieved 13 June 2006.
9. "The 1976 Knebworth Concert @ www.ukrockfestivals.com" . Retrieved 13 June 2006.
10. "The 1978 Knebworth Concert @ www.ukrockfestivals.com" . Retrieved 13 June 2006.
11. "The 1979 Knebworth Concerts @ www.ukrockfestivals.com" . Retrieved 13 June 2006.
12. "Knebworth House Rock Concerts: The Eighties". Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
13. Kennedy, Kevin (Summer 1982). "Capital Jazz". The Wire (1): 4.
14. Getty Images: Berry and Waters; FitzGerald; Vaughan; Paraphernalia; Cobb Davenport and Ford; Jacquet; Pepper; Vinson; DeFranco and Gibbs; Gordon
15. "deep-purple.net".
16. "geocities.com". Archived from the original on 26 October 2009.
17. "Knebworth House Rock Concerts: The Nineties". Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
18. "Genesis Live at Knebworth 1992 (1992)". letterboxd.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
19. "Genesis" . Retrieved 28 May 2006.
20. Classic Rock Knebworth supplement, circa June 2010
21. "Virtual Festivals: Ministry @ Knebworth 2001". Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
22. "eFestivals: Knebworth '01" . Retrieved 29 May 2006.
23. "Knebworth House Rock Concerts: Robbie Williams Live at Knebworth" . Retrieved 28 May 2006.
24. "Virtual Festivals: Robbie Williams @ Knebworth 2003". Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
25. "Sonisphere Festival". Archived from the original on 7 July 2009.
26. "Rock Concerts". Official site. Knebworth House. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
27. "FESTIVAL ALERT: EASTERN ELECTRICS 2013, LONDON". Daily Beat. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
28. "Liam Gallagher – Concert Info". Knebworth House. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
29. "LOCAL COMMUNITY INFORMATION – LIAM GALLAGHER AT KNEBWORTH" (PDF). Knebworth House. Retrieved 4 June 2022.

Bibliography

• Blake, Mark (2016). Freddie Mercury: A Kind of Magic. Omnibus Press.

External links

• Knebworth House website
• Knebworth Festival History 1974-1986